Messianic · Hebrews catena — worshiped by angels

Hebrews 1:6

Moses / David · ~1400 BC · Status: Fulfilled · Confidence: 90%
“And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.”
King James Version
More of Hebrews 1 on this siteHebrews 1:1-2 · Hebrews 1:5 · Hebrews 1:8-9 · Hebrews 1:10-12

'When he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him' — citing Deuteronomy 32:43 (LXX/DSS) and Psalm 97:7: worship owed to YHWH alone is commanded toward the Firstborn.

Fulfillment References

Deuteronomy 32:43 Psalm 97:7 Luke 2:13-14 Revelation 5:11-12

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalAngels worship God alone (Rev. 22:8-9) — yet they are commanded to worship the Firstborn, because the child brought into the world is Himself the LORD.
JewishDeuteronomy 32:43 summons the heavens to praise God for avenging His people; the worship is directed to YHWH, not to a messiah.
CatholicThe angelic worship at Bethlehem (Lk. 2:13) manifests the divinity of the incarnate Word.
ProtestantA deliberate transfer of YHWH-texts to Jesus — the strongest form of Christological claim available to a Jewish author.
DispensationalThe 'bringing in of the firstbegotten' spans both advents; the full angelic acclamation attends His return in glory.
AcademicThe quoted line is absent from the MT of Deut. 32:43 but present in the LXX and in 4QDeut-q from Qumran — a text-critical case where the DSS support the NT's source text.

Scholarship & Sources

4QDeut-q's support for the longer reading of Deut. 32:43 is a standard illustration in textual criticism (see Emanuel Tov, Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible; Bruce, Hebrews, NICNT).

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