[{"id":1,"ref":"Genesis 3:15","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.","keywords":["seed","woman","crush","heel","serpent","protoevangelium"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 4:4","Romans 16:20","Revelation 12:9"],"archaeology":"Sumerian and Akkadian creation texts confirm the antiquity of the 'seed' concept, making this the earliest promise of a Deliverer in biblical literature.","hebrewKey":"זֶרַע (zera') — seed/offspring; שׁוּף (shuf) — crush/bruise","traditions":{"Jewish":"Etiological narrative about human-serpent enmity. Not Messianic in mainstream Judaism.","Catholic":"The Protoevangelium — first promise of a Savior; Mary as 'the woman' in Marian theology.","Protestant":"The first gospel — points to Christ's victory over Satan at the cross.","Oneness":"Jesus Christ crushed Satan at the cross and resurrection.","Dispensational":"Ultimate fulfillment at Second Coming when Satan is cast into the lake of fire (Rev 20:10).","Academic":"ANE etiological narrative; Messianic reading is a later hermeneutic."},"desc":"The first promise in Scripture — Eve given a Saviour: the woman's seed shall bruise the serpent's head, and be bruised in the heel.","payneNumber":"Gen 6–8"},{"id":2,"ref":"Genesis 12:3","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"God to Abraham","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.","keywords":["blessing","Abraham","nations","seed","covenant","all peoples"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:8","Acts 3:25","Matthew 1:1"],"archaeology":"The Mari Tablets (18th century BC) corroborate covenant-making customs of this patriarchal era.","hebrewKey":"בָּרַךְ (barak) — bless; כָּל מִשְׁפְּחֹת (kol mishpechot) — all families","traditions":{"Jewish":"God's blessing to Abraham's literal descendants — the foundational Abrahamic covenant.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus, descendant of Abraham; salvation extended to all nations.","Protestant":"The Abrahamic covenant finds ultimate expression in Christ (Gal 3:16).","Dispensational":"Dual: national blessing for Israel PLUS spiritual blessing through Christ for all peoples.","Academic":"Part of the J-source Abrahamic cycle; universalized in later redaction."},"desc":"In Abraham all families of the earth blessed — the gospel preached beforehand to Abraham (Galatians 3:8).","payneNumber":null},{"id":3,"ref":"Genesis 49:10","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1800 BC","text":"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.","keywords":["scepter","Judah","Shiloh","ruler","obedience","nations","lion"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:2","Hebrews 7:14","Revelation 5:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שֵׁבֶט (shevet) — scepter/tribe; שִׁילֹה (Shiloh) — 'he whose it is' (disputed)","traditions":{"Jewish":"Davidic dynasty continuation. Not clearly Messianic in mainstream Judaism.","Catholic":"Kingship belongs to Judah until the Messiah arrives.","Protestant":"Fulfilled in Jesus of the tribe of Judah — the Lion of Judah (Rev 5:5).","Dispensational":"Fully fulfilled when Christ rules all nations in the Millennium.","Academic":"Tribal blessing poem; 'Shiloh' is a textual crux with no scholarly consensus."},"desc":"The sceptre not departing from Judah until Shiloh come — the Messiah arriving while Judah still held its identity.","payneNumber":"Gen 67–68"},{"id":4,"ref":"Numbers 24:17","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.","keywords":["star","Jacob","scepter","Israel","Moab","ruler","Balaam"],"confidence":80,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:2","Revelation 22:16"],"archaeology":"The Mesha Stele (840 BC) confirms Moab's historical conflicts with Israel referenced in this passage.","hebrewKey":"כּוֹכָב (kokhav) — star; שֵׁבֶט (shevet) — scepter","traditions":{"Jewish":"Applied to Bar Kokhba ('son of a star') in AD 135; also seen as referring to David.","Catholic":"The star of Bethlehem; the Magi followed this prophecy.","Protestant":"Balaam unknowingly prophesied the Star of Jacob — Christ.","Dispensational":"Full military fulfillment at the Second Coming.","Academic":"Royal oracle about a conquering Israelite king; David is the most likely original referent."},"desc":"A Star out of Jacob and a Sceptre out of Israel — the Messiah, foretold by a hired prophet against his employer's intent.","payneNumber":"Num 36"},{"id":5,"ref":"2 Samuel 7:12","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.","keywords":["David's son","eternal throne","kingdom","Davidic covenant","forever"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Acts 2:30","Hebrews 1:5"],"archaeology":"The Tel Dan Inscription (9th century BC) — the earliest extra-biblical reference to the House of David.","hebrewKey":"זֶרַע (zera') — offspring; כִּסֵּא (kisse) — throne; עוֹלָם (olam) — forever/eternal","traditions":{"Jewish":"Partially fulfilled in Solomon; full fulfillment awaits the Messiah ben David.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus, the eternal King of the Davidic dynasty (Luke 1:32).","Protestant":"The Davidic Covenant — ultimately fulfilled in Christ's eternal kingdom.","Dispensational":"Partially now; fully in the Millennium on David's literal throne in Jerusalem.","Amillennial":"Fulfilled in Christ's heavenly reign at God's right hand.","Academic":"Royal theology of ancient Judah; eschatologized over centuries of transmission."},"desc":"The Davidic covenant: David's seed raised up and his kingdom established — fulfilled in Solomon's throne and finally in Christ, David's greater Son.","payneNumber":null},{"id":6,"ref":"Micah 5:2","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Birth","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.","keywords":["Bethlehem","ruler","ancient origins","eternity","Messiah","Ephrathah"],"confidence":95,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:1-6","Luke 2:4-7","John 7:42"],"archaeology":"Excavations at Bethlehem confirm an ancient Bronze Age settlement.","hebrewKey":"בֵּית-לֶחֶם (Beit Lechem) — house of bread; מִקֶּדֶם (miqqedem) — from ancient times/eternity","traditions":{"Oneness":"\"from everlasting\" points to the pre-existent deity of Jesus — not a second eternal person but the one eternal God who chose to manifest in the flesh through the Incarnation. The Bethlehem birth is God himself entering human history.","Jewish":"Future Davidic king; Jesus does not meet all Messianic criteria.","Catholic":"One of the most explicit OT Messianic prophecies. Chief priests cited it to Herod (Matt 2:5).","Protestant":"Named city 700 years in advance — extraordinary specificity.","Academic":"Some question whether Matthew's account was shaped by Micah rather than Micah predicting it."},"desc":"Bethlehem Ephratah to bring forth the ruler whose goings forth are from everlasting — the verse Herod's scribes quoted when he asked where Christ should be born (Matthew 2:5-6).","payneNumber":"Mi 27–28"},{"id":7,"ref":"Isaiah 7:14","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","sub":"Birth","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~735 BC","text":"Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.","keywords":["virgin","Immanuel","sign","conceive","son","God with us","almah","betulah"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:22-23","Luke 1:26-35"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עַלְמָה (almah) — young woman/maiden (LXX: παρθένος parthenos — virgin)","traditions":{"Jewish":"'Almah' means young woman, not necessarily virgin. The sign was for Ahaz's time.","Catholic":"The LXX uses 'parthenos' (virgin). Fulfilled in the virginal conception of Jesus.","Protestant":"Matthew's inspired reading confirms Messianic fulfillment.","Oneness":"'Immanuel' (God with us) — the Incarnation of God himself in human flesh.","Academic":"Original context was a sign for Ahaz. Matthew applies pesher-style interpretation."},"desc":"A virgin shall conceive and bear a son called Immanuel — the sign given to Ahaz, applied by Matthew to the birth of Christ.","payneNumber":"Isa 25"},{"id":8,"ref":"Isaiah 9:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Birth","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.","keywords":["child born","Mighty God","Everlasting Father","Prince of Peace","government","eternal","divine names"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:11","John 1:14","Matthew 4:15-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אֵל גִּבּוֹר (El Gibbor) — Mighty God; אֲבִי עַד (Avi Ad) — Everlasting Father; שַׂר שָׁלוֹם (Sar Shalom) — Prince of Peace","traditions":{"Jewish":"Throne names for a Davidic king — hyperbolic royal titles, not literal divine attributes.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus Christ; the divine names confirm his deity.","Protestant":"The divine titles exceed any human king — predictive of the divine Messiah.","Oneness":"'Everlasting Father' — Jesus IS the Father incarnate; a foundational Oneness Christology text.","Trinitarian Protestant":"The divine titles point to Christ's divine nature as the eternal Son within the Trinity.","Dispensational":"Partially at first coming; the 'government on his shoulders' = full Millennial reign.","Academic":"ANE throne-name oracle; divine hyperbole common in royal texts."},"desc":"A child born, a son given, called The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace — the Messiah, and a cornerstone of the Oneness reading of the Godhead.","payneNumber":null},{"id":10,"ref":"Isaiah 40:3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Forerunner","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.","keywords":["voice","wilderness","prepare","way","forerunner","highway","John the Baptist"],"confidence":95,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 3:3","Mark 1:3","Luke 3:4","John 1:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"פַּנּוּ (pannu) — clear/prepare; דֶּרֶךְ (derekh) — way/road","traditions":{"Jewish":"Originally about the return from Babylon.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in John the Baptist as the forerunner; cited in all four Gospels.","Protestant":"All four Gospels cite this of John the Baptist — unambiguous fulfillment.","Oneness":"John prepared the way for Jesus, who IS the LORD (YHWH) himself come in the flesh.","Academic":"Originally about Cyrus; NT authors apply it typologically to John the Baptist."},"desc":"A voice crying in the wilderness to prepare the way of the LORD — John the Baptist, who claimed this verse for himself (John 1:23).","payneNumber":"Isa 90"},{"id":11,"ref":"Malachi 3:1","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Forerunner","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~450 BC","text":"Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":["messenger","prepare","temple","forerunner","John the Baptist","covenant"],"confidence":94,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:10","Mark 1:2","Luke 7:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מַלְאָךְ (malakh) — messenger/angel; פִּנָּה (pinna) — prepare; הֵיכָל (hekhal) — temple","traditions":{"Jewish":"Refers to Elijah returning before the Day of the LORD — not yet fulfilled.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in John the Baptist as the forerunner of Christ.","Protestant":"Jesus explicitly identifies John the Baptist as this messenger (Matt 11:10).","Oneness":"John prepared the way for Jesus, who is YHWH himself coming to his temple.","Academic":"John the Baptist consciously modeled himself on this prophetic role."},"desc":"A messenger sent to prepare the way, and the Lord suddenly coming to his temple — John the Baptist, named from this verse in Mark 1:2 and Matthew 11:10.","payneNumber":"Mal 9–10"},{"id":12,"ref":"Malachi 4:5","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Forerunner","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~450 BC","text":"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:","keywords":["Elijah","day of the LORD","hearts","parents","children","forerunner","final verse OT","send","prophet"],"confidence":87,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:14","Luke 1:17","Matthew 17:11-13","Mark 9:13"],"archaeology":"This is the final verse of the Hebrew canon (Tanakh ends with Malachi). Read at every Passover Seder.","hebrewKey":"אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyahu) — Elijah; הַגָּדוֹל וְהַנּוֹרָא (ha-gadol ve-hanora) — great and dreadful","traditions":{"Jewish":"Elijah must literally return before the Messiah — he has not; so the Messiah has not yet come.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in John the Baptist (in the spirit of Elijah); literal Elijah may return before Second Coming.","Protestant":"Dual: John was 'the Elijah to come' but Elijah also still comes (Matt 17:11).","Dispensational":"John = partial; literal Elijah returns as one of the Two Witnesses (Rev 11) before Tribulation.","Academic":"A scribal addition linking Mosaic and Elijah traditions to close the Hebrew canon."},"desc":"Elijah sent before the great and dreadful day of the LORD — applied by Jesus to John the Baptist (Matthew 11:14).","payneNumber":null},{"id":13,"ref":"Isaiah 61:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;","keywords":["Spirit","anointed","good news","poor","captives","year of favor","liberty","brokenhearted","Nazareth"],"confidence":89,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:18-21","Matthew 11:5","Acts 10:38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מָשַׁח (mashach) — anointed (= Messiah/Christ); בָּשַׂר (basar) — proclaim good news/gospel","traditions":{"Oneness":"The Spirit upon the servant IS the Spirit of the Lord YHWH — not a second person anointing a third person, but God manifesting in his own anointed servant-form. The Jubilee proclamation is YHWH himself setting captives free.","Jewish":"Refers to Isaiah himself or a future deliverer; 'day of vengeance' has not yet occurred.","Catholic":"Jesus explicitly claims fulfillment in Luke 4:21.","Protestant":"Jesus deliberately stopped before 'the day of vengeance' — announcing partial fulfillment now.","Dispensational":"Year of favor = Church Age; vengeance = Tribulation/Second Coming.","Academic":"Isaiah's servant commission; Jesus adapted it for his own Messianic self-understanding."},"desc":"The Spirit of the Lord GOD upon the anointed one to preach good tidings — the passage Jesus read in the Nazareth synagogue and claimed as fulfilled that day.","payneNumber":null},{"id":14,"ref":"Isaiah 35:5","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.","keywords":["blind","deaf","lame","mute","healing","miracles","signs","Messianic credentials"],"confidence":87,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:4-5","Luke 7:22","John 9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עֵינֵי עִוְרִים (einei ivrim) — eyes of the blind; פִּסֵּחַ (pisseyach) — lame person","traditions":{"Jewish":"Messianic age blessings; not all signs fulfilled.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus' healing miracles.","Protestant":"Jesus used Isaiah 35 as his Messianic answer to John the Baptist (Luke 7:22).","Academic":"Poetic restoration vision; Jesus may have deliberately enacted these as symbolic claims."},"desc":"Eyes of the blind opened, ears of the deaf unstopped, the lame man leaping — the works Jesus cites when John's disciples ask if he is the one.","payneNumber":null},{"id":15,"ref":"Isaiah 42:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.","keywords":["servant","Spirit","justice","nations","chosen","quiet","bruised reed","flickering wick"],"confidence":89,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 12:17-21","Acts 10:38","John 3:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עֶבֶד (eved) — servant; בָּחִיר (bachir) — chosen one; מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat) — justice","traditions":{"Jewish":"The servant = corporate Israel or a historical individual.","Catholic":"Matthew explicitly cites this of Jesus at length (12:17-21).","Protestant":"First of four 'Servant Songs'; fulfilled in Christ's gentle, Spirit-anointed ministry.","Academic":"Deutero-Isaiah's servant poetry; identity debated."},"desc":"Behold my servant, mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth — the Messiah, and the words spoken over Jesus at his baptism.","payneNumber":"Isa 91"},{"id":16,"ref":"Zechariah 9:9","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.","keywords":["triumphal entry","donkey","king","Jerusalem","Zion","humble","righteous","colt"],"confidence":96,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 21:1-11","John 12:12-16","Luke 19:28-40","Mark 11:1-10"],"archaeology":"Josephus confirms royal entries into Jerusalem. The Palm Sunday route from Bethphage down the Mount of Olives is confirmed by topography.","hebrewKey":"עָנִי (ani) — humble/lowly; חֲמוֹר (chamor) — donkey; עַיִר (ayir) — colt/foal","traditions":{"Oneness":"The King is YHWH himself (Zech. 14:9 — \"the LORD shall be king\"). His entry into Jerusalem in Jesus' name fulfills Psalm 118:26 (\"blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD\") — confirming Jesus IS the LORD.","Jewish":"Future Messianic king — Jesus did not fulfill v.10 (universal peace).","Catholic":"Fulfilled at the Triumphal Entry; v.10 awaits the Second Coming.","Protestant":"Literal fulfillment — Jesus deliberately enacted this to make a Messianic claim.","Academic":"Jesus consciously staged a royal entry as a Messianic demonstration."},"desc":"Thy King cometh unto thee, lowly and riding upon an ass — the triumphal entry (Matthew 21:5).","payneNumber":"Zech 33–35"},{"id":18,"ref":"Zechariah 11:12","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver.","keywords":["thirty pieces of silver","potter","price","betrayal","Judas","field","throw"],"confidence":92,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:15","Matthew 27:3-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שְׁלֹשִׁים כֶּסֶף (sheloshim kesef) — thirty silver; יוֹצֵר (yotser) — potter","traditions":{"Oneness":"The one being betrayed is YHWH himself — \"the LORD said to me\" (v.13). The money is \"thrown to the potter in the house of the LORD.\" Matthew 27:9-10 cites this as fulfilled in Judas' betrayal of Jesus. YHWH was sold for 30 pieces of silver = Jesus is YHWH.","Jewish":"Historical incident in Zechariah's prophetic drama.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Judas' betrayal for 30 silver coins and the purchase of Potter's Field.","Protestant":"Matthew cites this as fulfilled — one of the most striking specific prophecies.","Academic":"Matthew's composite citation (Jeremiah + Zechariah) reflects midrashic method."},"desc":"Thirty pieces of silver weighed for the shepherd's price — the sum paid to Judas for Jesus (Matthew 26:15).","payneNumber":"Zech 53"},{"id":19,"ref":"Psalm 22:1","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?","keywords":["forsaken","pierced","lots","crucifixion","mockery","bones","thirst","exact words from cross"],"confidence":94,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:35,46","John 19:24","Mark 15:34","Luke 23:35"],"archaeology":"The Dead Sea Scrolls reading of Psalm 22:16 (kaaru — 'they pierced') predates Jesus and supports the Messianic reading.","hebrewKey":"כָּאֲרִי/כָּארוּ (ka'ari/kaaru) — 'like a lion' (MT) vs. 'they pierced' (DSS) — the central textual debate","traditions":{"Jewish":"Personal lament of David about his own suffering.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ's passion; quoted or alluded to seven times in the NT Passion narratives.","Protestant":"The specificity — lots, piercing, mockery, Jesus' exact words — far exceeds David's experience.","Oneness":"Jesus quoted Ps 22:1 from the cross, fully identifying with human abandonment.","Academic":"The DSS supports 'pierced' reading, making Messianic coincidence remarkable even to critics."},"desc":"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me — a psalm sung in Israel, and the words Jesus cried from the cross, opening a description of crucifixion written centuries before it.","payneNumber":"Ps 14"},{"id":20,"ref":"Isaiah 53:3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.","keywords":["suffering servant","atonement","crucifixion","rejection","pierced","wounds","healed","despised","Isaiah 53"],"confidence":97,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:27-50","Acts 8:30-35","1 Peter 2:24","Romans 4:25"],"archaeology":"The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a, c. 125 BC) from Qumran preserves Isaiah 53 completely unchanged — pre-Christian proof the text predates Jesus by over a century.","hebrewKey":"מְחֹלָל (mecholal) — pierced/profaned; פֶּשַׁע (pesha) — transgression","traditions":{"Jewish":"Corporate Israel suffering among the nations.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus' passion and atoning death.","Protestant":"The clearest OT prediction of vicarious atonement.","Oneness":"Every detail fulfilled in Jesus; his death provides the foundation for New Birth salvation.","Academic":"The Great Isaiah Scroll proves this text is pre-Christian."},"desc":"Despised and rejected of men, a man of sorrows — read by Christians of Christ, and one of the most contested passages between Christian and Jewish interpreters.","payneNumber":null},{"id":24,"ref":"Psalm 110:1","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Exaltation","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.","keywords":["right hand","lord","enemies","footstool","Melchizedek","priest","eternal","exaltation","ascension"],"confidence":93,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:34","Hebrews 1:13","Matthew 22:44","Hebrews 5:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"יְהוָה (YHWH) — the LORD; אֲדֹנִי (adoni) — my lord; מַלְכִּי-צֶדֶק (Malki-Tzedek) — Melchizedek","traditions":{"Jewish":"Two human lords: YHWH and David's lord (a royal figure). Not a divine Messiah.","Catholic":"Most cited OT text in the NT (33+ times); fulfilled in Christ's ascension and session.","Protestant":"Jesus used this to show Messiah must be greater than David (Matt 22:44).","Oneness":"YHWH speaks to Jesus; demonstrates Jesus' exaltation.","Academic":"Royal enthronement Psalm; Messianic interpretation developed in Second Temple Judaism."},"desc":"The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand — the Old Testament verse quoted most often in the New, and Jesus' own question the Pharisees could not answer.","payneNumber":"Ps 53"},{"id":25,"ref":"Joel 2:28","book":"Joel","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","sub":"Outpouring","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:","keywords":["Holy Spirit","pour out","Pentecost","prophecy","visions","dreams","all people","servants"],"confidence":92,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:14-21","Acts 10:44-46","Acts 19:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שָׁפַךְ (shaphak) — pour out; רוּחַ (ruach) — Spirit/breath/wind; נָבָא (nava) — prophesy","traditions":{"Jewish":"The 'great and dreadful day of the LORD' has not yet occurred — not fully fulfilled.","Oneness":"Fulfilled at Acts 2; continues in every Spirit baptism with tongues.","Trinitarian Pentecostal":"Initial fulfillment at Pentecost; continues throughout the Church Age.","Dispensational":"Acts 2 is analogous/partial; full fulfillment for national Israel during the Tribulation.","Reformed":"The Church Age IS 'the last days'; fulfilled at Pentecost and ongoing.","Academic":"Joel's apocalyptic vision; Peter's citation in Acts 2 is creative contextual reapplication."},"desc":"The Spirit poured out upon all flesh, sons and daughters prophesying — the passage Peter preaches at Pentecost as fulfilled that day (Acts 2:16).","payneNumber":null},{"id":26,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:26","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Disputed","category":"Holy Spirit","sub":"Indwelling","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.","keywords":["new heart","new spirit","heart of stone","heart of flesh","Holy Spirit","indwelling","regeneration"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:3-5","Acts 2:38","Romans 8:9","2 Corinthians 5:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"לֵב חָדָשׁ (lev chadash) — new heart; לֵב הָאֶבֶן (lev ha'even) — heart of stone","traditions":{"Jewish":"Awaits the Messianic age when Israel will be fully restored.","Oneness":"Fulfilled in the New Birth — Spirit baptism places God's Spirit within the believer.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in baptism and confirmation.","Protestant":"Fulfilled in the new covenant — the Spirit indwells every believer who trusts Christ.","Dispensational":"Partially in the Church Age; fully for national Israel in the Millennium.","Academic":"Ezekiel's pastoral theology for exiles; NT writers apply it to individual regeneration."},"desc":"A new heart and a new spirit, the heart of stone taken away — the new birth Jesus presses on Nicodemus and Peter preaches in Acts 2:38.","payneNumber":null},{"id":27,"ref":"Isaiah 44:3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","sub":"Outpouring","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:","keywords":["Spirit","pour out","water","thirsty","offspring","blessing","dry ground"],"confidence":84,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 7:37-39","Acts 2:33","Galatians 3:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"יָצַק (yatsaq) — pour out; רוּחַ (ruach) — Spirit","traditions":{"Jewish":"God's promise of blessing and renewal for Israel's restoration.","Catholic":"The Spirit poured out through Christ on all believers.","Protestant":"Fulfilled at Pentecost; John 7:38-39 explicitly connects 'living water' to the Spirit.","Oneness":"The Spirit outpouring of Acts 2 fulfills this promise of water on dry ground.","Academic":"Restoration oracle using water/rain imagery; applied to Pentecost by NT writers."},"desc":"Water poured on the thirsty and God's Spirit poured upon Israel's seed — water and Spirit together, the pair Jesus makes necessary in John 3:5.","payneNumber":null},{"id":29,"ref":"Ezekiel 37:1","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Disputed","category":"Israel","sub":"Regathering","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones,","keywords":["dry bones","Israel","restoration","Spirit","valley","nation reborn","breath","sinews"],"confidence":70,"fulfillmentRefs":["1948 State of Israel","Return from Babylon 538 BC","Acts 2"],"archaeology":"The State of Israel was declared on May 14, 1948 — cited by Dispensationalists as a remarkable modern fulfillment.","hebrewKey":"עֲצָמוֹת (atsamot) — bones; נָשַׁב (nashav) — breathe/blow; חָיָה (chayah) — live/revive","traditions":{"Jewish":"Full regathering of all twelve tribes under a Davidic king — still future.","Dispensational":"1948 = bones coming together without the Spirit yet; Second Coming = Spirit breathed in.","Oneness":"The breath = Holy Spirit (Acts 2); national fulfillment still future.","Amillennial":"Symbolic of spiritual renewal for both Jew and Gentile in the new covenant.","Preterist":"Fulfilled in the return from Babylonian exile.","Academic":"Vision of national restoration for Babylonian exiles."},"desc":"The valley of dry bones: a nation shown as a graveyard, then brought together and made to live — Israel's prophesied return.","payneNumber":null},{"id":30,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:31","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Israel","sub":"New Covenant","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~626 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:","keywords":["new covenant","law in hearts","Israel","Judah","forgiveness","know the LORD","mind","not like Moses"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 8:8-12","Luke 22:20","2 Corinthians 3:6","1 Corinthians 11:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בְּרִית חֲדָשָׁה (berit chadashah) — new covenant; תּוֹרָה (torah) — law/instruction","traditions":{"Jewish":"Still future; fulfilled when literal national Israel keeps Torah perfectly in the Messianic age.","Catholic":"Inaugurated by Christ at the Last Supper; fulfilled in the Church through the sacraments.","Protestant":"Fulfilled in the New Testament — Hebrews quotes this as the basis of the new covenant.","Dispensational":"Partially fulfilled with the Church; fully with national Israel in the Millennium.","Oneness":"Fulfilled in Acts 2 — the Spirit writes God's law on hearts through the New Birth.","Academic":"Jeremiah's vision of inner transformation; appropriated by the NT."},"desc":"A new covenant with Israel and Judah, not like the one their fathers broke — quoted in full in Hebrews 8.","payneNumber":null},{"id":31,"ref":"Isaiah 13:19","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Babylon","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.","keywords":["Babylon","fall","desolate","never inhabited","Sodom","overthrown","permanent desolation"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["539 BC Cyrus conquest","Modern Babylon ruins Iraq"],"archaeology":"Modern excavations near Hillah, Iraq confirm permanent desolation. Unlike Damascus (still inhabited), Babylon has never been continuously occupied since late antiquity.","hebrewKey":"צְבִי (tsvi) — jewel/glory; נֶהְפַּךְ (nehpak) — overthrown; לְנֵצַח (le-netsach) — forever/perpetually","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled in Babylon's fall to Cyrus (539 BC) and permanent desolation.","Catholic":"Historically verified — Babylon became permanently desolate exactly as Isaiah said.","Protestant":"Babylon's permanent desolation while ancient Damascus still stands is remarkable.","Dispensational":"Some see a future 'Mystery Babylon' (Rev 17-18) requiring a literal re-founded Babylon.","Academic":"Possibly composed after Babylon's decline; the permanent desolation detail is striking."},"desc":"Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, to be as Sodom and Gomorrah — a desolation whose completeness is still argued over.","payneNumber":null},{"id":32,"ref":"Jeremiah 25:11","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Babylon","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.","keywords":["seventy years","Babylon","exile","desolate","punish","serve","return","Cyrus"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:2","Ezra 1:1-4","2 Chronicles 36:21"],"archaeology":"The Cyrus Cylinder (539 BC, British Museum) records Cyrus' policy of releasing exiled peoples.","hebrewKey":"שִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה (shivim shanah) — seventy years; שָׁמֵם (shamem) — desolate","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled exactly — Daniel read Jeremiah and calculated the exile's end (Dan 9:2).","Catholic":"One of the most precisely fulfilled prophecies; confirmed by the Cyrus Cylinder.","Protestant":"The 70-year exactness is remarkable.","Academic":"The 70 years may be symbolic; the return under Cyrus is historically confirmed."},"desc":"Seventy years of service to Babylon — the span Daniel later counts (Daniel 9:2).","payneNumber":null},{"id":33,"ref":"Ezekiel 26:3","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Tyre","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.","keywords":["Tyre","bare rock","scraped","rubble","Alexander","Nebuchadnezzar","nets","many nations","sea"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nebuchadnezzar 585 BC","Alexander the Great 332 BC"],"archaeology":"Alexander literally scraped Tyre's rubble into the sea to build a causeway — confirmed by Arrian's Anabasis Alexandri and modern marine archaeology.","hebrewKey":"סֶלַע (sela) — bare rock; גָּרַד (garad) — scrape clean","traditions":{"Jewish":"Historical multi-stage fulfillment over centuries.","Catholic":"Fulfilled by Nebuchadnezzar (mainland) and Alexander the Great (island) — scraped literally bare.","Protestant":"One of the most detailed and remarkably fulfilled prophecies in Scripture.","Academic":"v.14 ('never rebuilt') is complicated by Tyre's partial survival as a city."},"desc":"Many nations brought against Tyre as the sea casteth up its waves — a city broken by empire after empire, and the most closely contested fulfillment in the catalogue.","payneNumber":null},{"id":34,"ref":"Nahum 3:1","book":"Nahum","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Nineveh","prophet":"Nahum","dateGiven":"~660 BC","text":"Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; the prey departeth not;","keywords":["Nineveh","blood","fall","plunder","desolate","clap hands","cruelty","flood","fire","612 BC"],"confidence":93,"fulfillmentRefs":["612 BC Fall of Nineveh to Babylon and Medes"],"archaeology":"The fall of Nineveh (612 BC) is confirmed by the Babylonian Chronicle (British Museum, BM 21901). Destroyed by fire and flood exactly as Nahum predicted.","hebrewKey":"עִיר הַדָּמִים (ir ha-damim) — city of blood; שֶׁקֶר (sheqer) — lies","traditions":{"Jewish":"Historical prophecy; Nineveh's fall in 612 BC matches the description remarkably.","Protestant":"The joy at Nineveh's fall — historically noted — matches Nahum 3:19 precisely.","Academic":"May have been written close to events; the Babylonian Chronicle confirms the broad accuracy."},"desc":"Woe to the bloody city, full of lies and robbery — Nineveh, which fell in 612 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":35,"ref":"Isaiah 44:28","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Cyrus","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.","keywords":["Cyrus","shepherd","Jerusalem rebuilt","temple foundations","named 150 years before","anointed"],"confidence":92,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 1:1-3","2 Chronicles 36:22-23","Isaiah 45:1"],"archaeology":"The Cyrus Cylinder (539 BC, British Museum) explicitly confirms Cyrus' policy of restoring temples. Cyrus is named in Isaiah approximately 150 years before his birth.","hebrewKey":"כּוֹרֶשׁ (Koresh) — Cyrus; רֹעִי (ro'i) — my shepherd; מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) — anointed","traditions":{"Jewish":"Josephus reports Cyrus read this text and was moved to act.","Catholic":"Fulfilled precisely — Cyrus named 150 years before birth.","Protestant":"The naming of Cyrus 150 years in advance is one of the strongest evidences for predictive prophecy.","Academic":"Critical scholars argue Deutero-Isaiah wrote this section after Cyrus appeared (~550 BC).","Dispensational":"Cyrus as a type of Christ — the deliverer of God's people from captivity."},"desc":"Cyrus named as God's shepherd who would order Jerusalem rebuilt — a king named roughly 150 years before his birth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":37,"ref":"Daniel 7:13","book":"Daniel","status":"Disputed","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Son of Man","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~537 BC","text":"I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.","keywords":["Son of Man","clouds","Ancient of Days","authority","glory","dominion","kingdom","worship","all nations"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:30","Matthew 26:64","Revelation 1:7","Acts 1:9-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בַּר אֱנָשׁ (bar enash) — son of man (Aramaic); עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא (ananei shemaya) — clouds of heaven","traditions":{"Jewish":"'Son of man' = angelic representative of Israel or the Jewish people collectively.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ's ascension (receiving authority) and future Second Coming.","Protestant":"Jesus claimed to be this Son of Man before the Sanhedrin (Matt 26:64).","Dispensational":"The receiving of the kingdom = Second Coming; fully established in the Millennium.","Preterist":"The coming to the Ancient of Days = the ascension; coming with clouds in judgment = AD 70.","Academic":"Apocalyptic vision from the Maccabean period (c. 165 BC)."},"desc":"One like the Son of man coming with the clouds to the Ancient of days — the title Jesus took for himself, and the verse he quoted at his trial (Mark 14:62).","payneNumber":"Dan 19"},{"id":38,"ref":"Daniel 9:24","book":"Daniel","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","sub":"70 Weeks","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~537 BC","text":"Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.","keywords":["70 weeks","sevens","anointed one","covenant","desolation","transgression","everlasting righteousness","abomination"],"confidence":78,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 7:1-8","Nehemiah 2:1-8","Matthew 24:15"],"archaeology":"The Elephantine Papyri (5th century BC) confirm Persian-period Jewish chronology relevant to calculating the 70 weeks.","hebrewKey":"שָׁבֻעִים (shabuim) — sevens/weeks; חָתַךְ (chatak) — decreed/cut; מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) — anointed/Messiah","traditions":{"Oneness":"The \"Anointed One\" (Messiah) who is \"cut off\" (v.26) is the one God dying in human flesh, and by that death He ends the sacrificial system, bearing it personally. The \"he\" who confirms the covenant and breaks it in the midst of the week (v.27) is not Christ but the antichrist — the seventieth week is his, not the Saviour's.","Jewish":"Future events; some rabbis see a Maccabean partial fulfillment.","Dispensational":"69 weeks fulfilled at Palm Sunday; gap; Week 70 = future 7-year Tribulation.","Historic Premillennial":"70 weeks fulfilled in Christ's first coming and AD 70 without a future gap.","Preterist":"All 70 weeks fulfilled between the decree of Artaxerxes and AD 70.","Academic":"Written during the Maccabean crisis (~165 BC)."},"desc":"Seventy weeks to finish transgression and bring in everlasting righteousness — the timetable to Messiah, and the most debated chronology in Scripture.","payneNumber":"Dan 34–36"},{"id":39,"ref":"Matthew 24:2","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"Destruction","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.","keywords":["stones thrown down","temple destruction","Jerusalem","AD 70","Titus","Herod's temple"],"confidence":97,"fulfillmentRefs":["AD 70 Roman destruction","Josephus Wars of the Jews 6.4-10"],"archaeology":"Josephus details the complete destruction of Herod's Temple by Titus in AD 70. Roman soldiers dismantled stones to retrieve melted gold.","hebrewKey":"N/A — Greek: λίθος (lithos) — stone; καταλυθήσεται (kataluthesetai) — thrown down/destroyed","traditions":{"Jewish":"Historically confirmed — the Temple was completely destroyed in AD 70.","Catholic":"Literally fulfilled in AD 70 — one of Jesus' most verifiably accurate predictions.","Protestant":"The precision of this prediction is extraordinary.","Preterist":"This and Matthew 24 as a whole refers to AD 70.","Dispensational":"Partially fulfilled in AD 70; the 'Great Tribulation' referenced in Matt 24:21 is still future.","Academic":"May be a vaticinium ex eventu, or Jesus was aware of Roman military tactics."},"desc":"Not one stone left upon another — the temple's destruction, fulfilled in AD 70.","payneNumber":null},{"id":40,"ref":"Isaiah 49:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Church","sub":"Gentile Mission","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.","keywords":["light to Gentiles","salvation","ends of earth","nations","servant","restore","tribes"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 13:47","Luke 2:32","Acts 26:23","Romans 15:9-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אוֹר גּוֹיִם (or goyim) — light of the nations; קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ (qetse ha-arets) — ends of the earth","traditions":{"Jewish":"The servant = Israel, commissioned to be a light to the nations.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus and the Church's mission to all peoples.","Protestant":"Paul and Barnabas explicitly cite this as their mandate for Gentile mission (Acts 13:47).","Oneness":"Jesus, the servant, fulfilled this by sending the apostles to all nations.","Academic":"Deutero-Isaiah's universalist vision."},"desc":"Too light a thing to restore Israel only — the servant, Jesus, given for a light to the Gentiles and salvation unto the end of the earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":41,"ref":"1 Thessalonians 4:16","book":"1 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Rapture/Gathering","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~51 AD","text":"For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:","keywords":["rapture","caught up","trumpet","dead in Christ","clouds","archangel","command","harpazo","parousia"],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:51-52","John 14:1-3","Matthew 24:31"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"N/A — Greek: ἁρπαγησόμεθα (harpagesometha) — caught up/seized; ἀπάντησιν (apantesin) — meeting","traditions":{"Dispensational":"Pre-Tribulation Rapture — the Church removed before the 7-year Tribulation.","Historic Premillennial":"Post-Tribulation gathering; this IS the Second Coming.","Amillennial":"The resurrection and gathering of all believers at the one and only Second Coming.","Preterist":"Full Preterists: fulfilled in AD 70.","Catholic":"The general resurrection at the Last Day; no separate pre-Tribulation rapture.","Academic":"Paul adapting imperial παρουσία (parousia) — royal arrival language."},"desc":"The Lord descending with a shout and the trump of God, the dead in Christ rising first — the catching-away of the church.","payneNumber":null},{"id":42,"ref":"Revelation 20:1","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Millennium","sub":"Millennium","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.","keywords":["millennium","1000 years","Satan bound","first resurrection","reign","saints","Abyss","dragon","chain"],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:20","Isaiah 65:20","Zechariah 14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"N/A — Greek: χίλια ἔτη (chilia ete) — thousand years; δεσμός (desmos) — chain/bond","traditions":{"Dispensational":"Literal 1,000-year reign of Christ on earth after the Tribulation.","Historic Premillennial":"Literal millennium; Christ returns before it.","Amillennial":"Thousand years = symbolic Church Age; Satan currently bound in a limited sense.","Postmillennial":"Church wins the world before Christ's return.","Preterist":"The binding of Satan at the cross.","Catholic":"Official position (Catechism 676) is amillennial."},"desc":"An angel with the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain — the binding of Satan at the Millennium's beginning.","payneNumber":null},{"id":43,"ref":"Isaiah 65:17","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"New Creation","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.","keywords":["new heavens","new earth","wolf lamb","former things","Jerusalem","create","joy","delight"],"confidence":70,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:1-5","2 Peter 3:13","Romans 8:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בָּרָא (bara) — create (same word as Genesis 1:1); חָדָשׁ (chadash) — new","traditions":{"Jewish":"Describes the coming Messianic age — wolves and lambs together — still future.","Dispensational":"New heavens and earth follow the Millennium and final judgment (Rev 21).","Amillennial":"Inaugurated in Christ; consummated at his return.","Preterist":"'New creation' language = the new covenant era from AD 70.","Academic":"Eschatological vision of restored creation borrowing from Genesis theology."},"desc":"New heavens and a new earth created, the former not remembered nor come into mind — God's promise of a remade creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":44,"ref":"Revelation 21:1","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"New Jerusalem","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.","keywords":["new heaven","new earth","new Jerusalem","sea no more","God dwells","tears","death no more","Holy City","bride"],"confidence":62,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 65:17","2 Peter 3:13","Hebrews 12:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"N/A — Greek: καινὸς (kainos) — new/renewed; νύμφη (nymphe) — bride","traditions":{"Dispensational":"Future literal reality after Millennium and Great White Throne judgment.","Amillennial":"The consummation of all things at Christ's return.","Catholic":"The eschaton — the final state of redeemed creation dwelling with God.","Preterist":"Full Preterists: fulfilled AD 70. Partial: still future.","Academic":"Apocalyptic vision drawing on Isaiah 65 and Jewish heavenly Jerusalem traditions."},"desc":"A new heaven and a new earth, the first passed away and no more sea — Isaiah's new heavens and new earth, seen arriving.","payneNumber":null},{"id":45,"ref":"Exodus 12:46","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passover Typology","prophet":"God to Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.","keywords":["Passover","lamb","no broken bones","typology","Exodus","feast","sacrifice","Passover Lamb"],"confidence":89,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:33-36","1 Corinthians 5:7","John 1:29"],"archaeology":"The Passover Seder has been continuously practiced for 3,400 years — the oldest continuously observed religious ceremony in history.","hebrewKey":"עֶצֶם (etsem) — bone; שָׁבַר (shavar) — break; פֶּסַח (pesach) — Passover/pass over","traditions":{"Jewish":"A legal requirement for the Passover lamb — not a Messianic prediction.","Catholic":"Typologically fulfilled in Christ — the Lamb of God whose bones were not broken (John 19:36).","Protestant":"Jesus is the true Passover Lamb (1 Cor 5:7).","Oneness":"Jesus is the Passover Lamb; the feast typology perfectly fulfilled in his sacrificial death.","Academic":"John's symbolic typology is deliberate; the historical detail may be accurate."},"desc":"Not a bone of the Passover lamb to be broken — kept at the cross, where the soldiers brake no bone of Jesus (John 19:36).","payneNumber":null},{"id":46,"ref":"Leviticus 23:15","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","sub":"Feast Typology","prophet":"God to Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:","keywords":["Pentecost","fifty days","Feast of Weeks","Shavuot","harvest","wave offering","new grain","firstfruits"],"confidence":86,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:1-4","Galatians 5:22-23","1 Corinthians 15:20"],"archaeology":"The Qumran community placed great emphasis on the Feast of Weeks as the covenant renewal festival.","hebrewKey":"חֲמִשִּׁים יוֹם (chamishim yom) — fifty days; שָׁבֻעוֹת (Shavuot) — Feast of Weeks","traditions":{"Jewish":"Shavuot celebrates the giving of Torah at Sinai; also a harvest festival.","Catholic":"Typologically fulfilled in the Spirit outpouring 50 days after Passover.","Protestant":"The feast foreshadows the Spirit outpouring at Pentecost.","Oneness":"Acts 2 occurs exactly on the Feast of Weeks — confirming it as the prophetic fulfillment.","Academic":"The timing of Acts 2 on the feast day is historically noted by scholars."},"desc":"Fifty days counted from the sheaf to the feast of weeks — the calendar that sets Pentecost, the day the Spirit fell.","payneNumber":null},{"id":48,"ref":"Daniel 12:2","book":"Daniel","status":"Disputed","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~537 BC","text":"And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.","keywords":["resurrection","everlasting life","shame","contempt","dust","awake","two destinations","wise shine like stars"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 5:28-29","Revelation 20:11-15","Acts 24:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"יָשֵׁן (yashen) — sleep; עָפָר (aphar) — dust; עוֹלָם (olam) — everlasting","traditions":{"Jewish":"Future general resurrection — confirms Jewish belief in bodily resurrection.","Catholic":"Confirms the two-destination resurrection doctrine.","Protestant":"The clearest OT statement of bodily resurrection and two-outcome final judgment.","Dispensational":"Two literal resurrections 1,000 years apart (Rev 20:4-5).","Amillennial":"The two groups rise simultaneously at the end of history.","Academic":"Late Jewish apocalyptic (2nd century BC)."},"desc":"Many that sleep in the dust shall awake, some to everlasting life and some to shame — the clearest statement of bodily resurrection in the Hebrew Bible.","payneNumber":null},{"id":49,"ref":"Isaiah 53:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?","keywords":["believed message","arm of the LORD","no beauty","no majesty","rejected","appearance","Israel disbelief"],"confidence":92,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 12:37-38","Romans 10:16","John 1:10-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מִי הֶאֱמִין (mi he'emin) — who has believed; שֹׁרֶשׁ (shoresh) — root","traditions":{"Jewish":"The disbelief of the nations in Israel's message during exile.","Catholic":"John quotes this (12:38) to explain Israel's disbelief in Jesus.","Protestant":"Both John and Paul quote Isaiah 53:1 to explain the rejection of Jesus.","Academic":"John 12:38 explicitly cites this as the reason for disbelief."},"desc":"Who hath believed our report? — the Servant song's opening, quoted by John and Paul of Israel's unbelief.","payneNumber":null},{"id":50,"ref":"Hosea 3:4","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Dispersion","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:","keywords":["Israel","many days","no king","no sacrifice","no ephod","no temple","dispersion","Diaspora","long exile"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["AD 70 onwards","Loss of Temple sacrifice","Jewish Diaspora"],"archaeology":"The destruction of the Second Temple (AD 70) ended the Jewish sacrificial system. The Jewish people have lived without a king, sacrifice, or temple for nearly 2,000 years.","hebrewKey":"יָמִים רַבִּים (yamim rabbim) — many days; מֶלֶךְ (melekh) — king; זֶבַח (zevach) — sacrifice","traditions":{"Jewish":"Describes the current state of the Jewish people — without Temple, sacrifice, or Davidic king.","Catholic":"The long Jewish dispersion without Temple worship is fulfilled.","Protestant":"One of the most remarkably specific prophecies — the Jewish people have lived exactly as Hosea described for 2,000 years.","Dispensational":"The next verse (Hos 3:5) promises the return — 1948 is the beginning of the restoration.","Academic":"Hosea's description of the Northern Kingdom's exile; broadly accurate in describing the Diaspora."},"desc":"Israel to abide many days without king, prince, sacrifice or ephod — the long dispersion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":51,"ref":"Isaiah 11:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:","keywords":["Branch","Jesse","stump","Spirit","wisdom","understanding","knowledge","fear of LORD","sevenfold Spirit"],"confidence":87,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:6","Luke 3:32","John 1:33","Revelation 5:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"חֹטֶר (choter) — shoot; נֵצֶר (netser) — Branch (also root of 'Nazareth'); גֵּזַע (geza) — stump/root","traditions":{"Oneness":"The Spirit resting on the Branch is not a third person given to a second person but the Spirit of YHWH (God's own presence and power) fully expressed in Jesus. \"The Spirit of wisdom and understanding\" describes the full divine nature dwelling in the Messiah — the one God in human manifestation.","Jewish":"Future Davidic king in the Messianic age when peace reigns among animals (v.6). Not yet fulfilled.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus, the Branch from Jesse's line (Matt 1:6), anointed with the Spirit at baptism.","Protestant":"The sevenfold Spirit resting on Jesus is explicitly shown at his baptism.","Dispensational":"The peaceable kingdom of v.6-9 is the Millennial reign — only partially fulfilled at First Coming.","Academic":"Royal oracle about a future ideal Davidic king; the animal peace imagery is poetic/hyperbolic."},"desc":"A rod out of the stem of Jesse, a Branch from his roots — a coming Davidic Saviour springing from a felled dynasty.","payneNumber":"Isa 39"},{"id":52,"ref":"Jeremiah 23:5","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~626 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.","keywords":["Branch","David","righteous","King","reign wisely","Judah saved","Israel safe","YHWH our Righteousness"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Matthew 1:1","Romans 5:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"צֶמַח צַדִּיק (tsemach tsadiq) — righteous Branch; יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ (YHWH Tsidqenu) — The LORD Our Righteousness","traditions":{"Jewish":"A future Davidic king who brings national security — not yet fulfilled (Judah and Israel not yet unified under this king).","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus, the righteous descendant of David who IS our righteousness.","Protestant":"Jesus fulfills the title 'The LORD Our Righteousness' (1 Cor 1:30).","Dispensational":"National salvation of 'Judah and Israel' awaits the Millennial reign.","Academic":"Jeremiah contrasts this ideal king with the unjust kings of his day, especially Jehoiakim."},"desc":"A righteous Branch raised unto David, a King reigning in judgment and justice — the Messiah of David's line.","payneNumber":"Jer 45–46"},{"id":53,"ref":"Zechariah 3:8","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Branch","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.","keywords":["Branch","servant","stone","seven eyes","Joshua","high priest","iniquity removed in single day"],"confidence":83,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:29","Zechariah 6:12-13","Hebrews 4:14","Zechariah 6:12","Isaiah 11:1","Jeremiah 23:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עַבְדִּי צֶמַח (avdi tsemach) — my servant the Branch; אֶבֶן (even) — stone; עֵינַיִם (einayim) — eyes","traditions":{"Jewish":"This Branch is a future royal-priestly figure; Joshua the priest is a symbol. Not yet fulfilled.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus who is both priest and king — the Branch who removes iniquity in one day (the cross).","Protestant":"Christ's priestly and kingly roles perfectly fulfill the Branch imagery.","Dispensational":"The Branch who builds the temple (Zech 6:12-13) = Christ building his Millennial temple.","Academic":"Post-exilic priestly-royal theology; 'the Branch' was likely Zerubbabel."},"desc":"My servant the BRANCH brought forth — the Messianic title given as a sign to Joshua the high priest and his fellows.","payneNumber":"Zech 9–10"},{"id":54,"ref":"Psalm 45:6","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Exaltation","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.","keywords":["throne","God","forever","scepter","justice","anointed","oil of joy","companions","eternal reign"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:8-9","Revelation 19:11-16","Psalm 110:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"כִּסְאֲךָ אֱלֹהִים (kiss'acha Elohim) — your throne, O God; עוֹלָם וָעֶד (olam va'ed) — forever and ever","traditions":{"Jewish":"A royal wedding song addressing the king with courtly hyperbole; the king is called 'god' as a title.","Catholic":"Hebrews 1:8 applies this directly to the Son — 'Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.'","Protestant":"The author of Hebrews explicitly interprets v.6 as addressed to Christ, confirming his deity.","Oneness":"This Psalm directly addresses Jesus as God — supports the full deity of Christ.","Trinitarian Protestant":"The Father addresses the Son as 'God' — a proof text for Christ's divine nature.","Academic":"ANE royal hyperbole; the king is called 'god' as a stylistic convention."},"desc":"Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever — addressed to the king, and applied to the Son in Hebrews 1:8.","payneNumber":null},{"id":55,"ref":"Isaiah 28:16","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.","keywords":["cornerstone","Zion","tested","precious","sure foundation","never panic","stumbling","stone","trust"],"confidence":86,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:33","1 Peter 2:6","Ephesians 2:20","1 Corinthians 3:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אֶבֶן בֹּחַן (even bochan) — tested stone; פִּנַּת יִקְרַת (pinnat yiqrat) — precious cornerstone","traditions":{"Jewish":"God's sure foundation for Zion against the 'covenant with death' made by faithless leaders.","Catholic":"Paul and Peter apply this to Christ as the cornerstone of the Church.","Protestant":"The New Testament applies this to Christ with consistent unanimity.","Academic":"Isaiah's polemic against the foreign-alliance policy of Ahaz's court."},"desc":"A tried stone, a precious corner stone laid in Zion — Christ the sure foundation, applied to him by both Peter and Paul.","payneNumber":null},{"id":57,"ref":"Numbers 21:9","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.","keywords":["bronze serpent","pole","look and live","Nehushtan","typology","lifted up","John 3:14","salvation by looking"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:14-15","John 12:32-33","Galatians 3:13"],"archaeology":"The Nehushtan was preserved in the Temple until Hezekiah destroyed it (2 Kings 18:4). Similar pole-serpent symbols found in ANE medicine traditions.","hebrewKey":"נְחַשׁ הַנְּחֹשֶׁת (nachash hanechoshet) — bronze serpent; נֵס (nes) — pole/standard","traditions":{"Jewish":"A historical incident demonstrating faith-healing in the wilderness; not Messianic.","Catholic":"Jesus explicitly cites this as a type of his crucifixion (John 3:14).","Protestant":"The typology is authoritative because Jesus himself draws it.","Oneness":"Looking in faith to the crucified Christ for salvation perfectly mirrors the typology.","Academic":"An aetiological narrative explaining the Nehushtan artifact; John applies it Christologically."},"desc":"The brass serpent lifted on a pole that the bitten might look and live — the type Jesus applies to his own crucifixion (John 3:14).","payneNumber":null},{"id":58,"ref":"Psalm 2:12","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Exaltation","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him.","keywords":["kiss the Son","wrath","refuge","blessed","Messiah","nations","flare up","perish","take refuge"],"confidence":80,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:16","John 3:36","Acts 4:25-28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"נַשְּׁקוּ-בַר (nashqu-var) — kiss the son (Aramaic loan word 'bar'); אַפּוֹ (appo) — his wrath","traditions":{"Jewish":"Addressed to Gentile kings who resist YHWH's anointed (Davidic) king.","Catholic":"'The Son' = Christ; submission to him is required of all nations.","Protestant":"'Bar' (son) in Aramaic within a Hebrew Psalm is unusual — suggests a very elevated figure.","Dispensational":"Full submission of all nations to Christ occurs at Second Coming.","Academic":"Royal enthronement Psalm; 'bar' may be a scribal variant. Its use of Aramaic 'son' is debated."},"desc":"Kiss the Son, lest he be angry — the second psalm, which Paul preaches of the risen Christ (Acts 13:33).","payneNumber":null},{"id":60,"ref":"Ezekiel 34:23","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.","keywords":["one shepherd","servant David","prince","flock","covenant of peace","tender","true shepherd"],"confidence":83,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:11-14","Luke 1:32","Hebrews 13:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"רֹעֶה אֶחָד (ro'eh echad) — one shepherd; עַבְדִּי דָוִד (avdi David) — my servant David","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messiah (a future David-like figure) who gathers and tends scattered Israel.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus, the Good Shepherd — a Davidic descendant who is the one shepherd.","Protestant":"Jesus claims to be the Good Shepherd (John 10:11) fulfilling this Ezekiel prophecy.","Dispensational":"The 'covenant of peace' and physical flourishing (v.25-29) point to the Millennial Kingdom.","Academic":"Ezekiel's critique of bad shepherds (corrupt leaders) and promise of a good one."},"desc":"One shepherd set over the flock, 'my servant David' — the Messiah, who said 'I am the good shepherd' (John 10:11).","payneNumber":null},{"id":61,"ref":"Micah 4:1","book":"Micah","status":"Disputed","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Messianic Age","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~735 BC","text":"But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the house of the LORD shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow unto it.","keywords":["last days","mountain","temple","highest","peoples stream","nations come","Zion","swords into plowshares","law from Jerusalem"],"confidence":74,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 2:2-4","Hebrews 12:22","Revelation 21:22-27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בְּאַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים (be'acharit hayamim) — in the last days; נָהֲרוּ (naharu) — stream (like a river)","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messianic age — not yet fulfilled.","Catholic":"Inaugurated in the Church (heavenly Zion) and consummated in the new creation.","Protestant":"Partially fulfilled in the global spread of the Gospel from Jerusalem.","Dispensational":"The Millennial Kingdom centered in Jerusalem.","Preterist":"The 'last days' of the Old Covenant era — fulfilled in the AD 30-70 period.","Academic":"Identical text also in Isaiah 2:2-4; shared oracle between the two prophetic traditions."},"desc":"The mountain of the LORD's house established in the last days, all nations flowing unto it — the Millennial reign.","payneNumber":null},{"id":62,"ref":"Hosea 3:5","book":"Hosea","status":"Disputed","category":"Israel","sub":"Regathering","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days.","keywords":["return","seek the LORD","David their king","last days","trembling","blessings","Israel restored","Davidic king"],"confidence":77,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Zechariah 12:10","Matthew 23:39"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אַחַר כֵּן (achar ken) — afterward; דָּוִד מַלְכָּם (David malcham) — David their king; יָרְאוּ (yare'u) — trembling/in awe","traditions":{"Jewish":"Israel's future return to YHWH and a Davidic king — still future.","Catholic":"Fulfilled partially in Jewish conversions; fully at the end of time.","Protestant":"The national salvation of Israel (Romans 11:26) fulfills the 'afterward.'","Dispensational":"Fulfilled at the Second Coming when Israel nationally accepts Jesus as Messiah.","Academic":"Hosea 3 is his personal story of reconciliation used as an allegory for Israel."},"desc":"Afterward Israel returns and seeks the LORD and David their king in the latter days — the regathering that answers the dispersion before it.","payneNumber":null},{"id":63,"ref":"Joel 3:2","book":"Joel","status":"Disputed","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Judgment","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.","keywords":["Valley of Jehoshaphat","all nations","judgment","Israel","trial","scatter","divide land","Armageddon","nations"],"confidence":68,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 16:16","Matthew 25:31-46","Zechariah 14:2"],"archaeology":"The 'Valley of Jehoshaphat' is traditionally identified with the Kidron Valley, though its prophetic geography is debated.","hebrewKey":"עֵמֶק יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Emek Yehoshafat) — Valley of Jehoshaphat; שָׁפַט (shaphat) — judge","traditions":{"Jewish":"An end-time judgment of the nations for mistreating Israel.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in the final judgment at Christ's return.","Protestant":"The Great White Throne Judgment / Armageddon fulfills this.","Dispensational":"The Battle of Armageddon and subsequent Millennial judgment of nations (Matt 25:31-46).","Preterist":"The judgment of nations in the AD 70 period.","Academic":"Apocalyptic poetry; the valley name likely coined from Jehoshaphat's victory in 2 Chronicles 20."},"desc":"All nations gathered into the valley of Jehoshaphat — the nations answering at the end of the age for scattering Israel and parting his land.","payneNumber":null},{"id":65,"ref":"Revelation 7:9-17","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Great Multitude","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;","keywords":["great multitude","every nation","white robes","palm branches","throne","Lamb","worship","Tribulation saints"],"confidence":58,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 7:14","Matthew 28:19","Isaiah 49:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"N/A — Greek: ὄχλος πολύς (ochlos polys) — great crowd; πᾶν ἔθνος (pan ethnos) — every nation","traditions":{"Dispensational":"Tribulation martyrs from the 7-year Tribulation period.","Historic Premillennial":"The redeemed of all ages standing before God.","Amillennial":"The complete church of all ages worshipping before the throne.","Catholic":"The saints in heaven — the elect from every people worshipping the Lamb.","Academic":"John's universal vision of salvation drawing on the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles imagery."},"desc":"A great multitude which no man could number, of all nations and kindreds and tongues, standing before the throne — washed in the blood of the Lamb and saved out of the great tribulation, serving day and night in his temple (Revelation 7:14-15).","payneNumber":null},{"id":66,"ref":"Ezekiel 38:1","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Gog and Magog","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, … Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:","keywords":["Gog","Magog","Meshek","Tubal","invasion","Israel","fire and brimstone","northern invader","Russia"],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:8","Revelation 19:17-21","Joel 2:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"גּוֹג (Gog) — Gog; מָגוֹג (Magog) — Magog; רֹאשׁ (rosh) — head/chief (disputed as 'Russia')","traditions":{"Jewish":"A future northern confederacy that invades Israel in the end times.","Dispensational":"Likely Russia leading a coalition against Israel in the Tribulation.","Historic Premillennial":"The final end-time battle before or after the Millennium.","Amillennial":"Symbolic of all nations opposing God's people throughout history.","Catholic":"The final assault of evil upon the Church consummated at Christ's return.","Academic":"Gog may be Gyges of Lydia; Magog is a geographic/ethnic designation from Scythian tradition."},"desc":"The opening of the Gog oracle. The LORD sets Himself against Gog of the land of Magog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, turns him back with hooks in his jaws, and brings him with all his army against the mountains of Israel — where God Himself destroys him, and the nations learn who He is.","payneNumber":null},{"id":67,"ref":"Isaiah 19:19","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Egypt","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the LORD.","keywords":["Egypt","altar","monument","border","worship","sign","witness","Messiah","Savior","LORD Almighty"],"confidence":72,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 19:20-25","Acts 2:10","Matthew 2:14-15"],"archaeology":"The Jewish temple at Elephantine (5th century BC), where Jews worshipped YHWH in Egypt, is archaeologically confirmed. The Coptic Christian church has been in Egypt since the 1st century AD.","hebrewKey":"מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeyach) — altar; מַצֵּבָה (matsevah) — monument/pillar; לַיהוָה (la-YHWH) — to the LORD","traditions":{"Jewish":"Awaits the future Messianic age when Egypt worships YHWH.","Catholic":"The Coptic Church of Egypt partially fulfills this.","Protestant":"The Egyptian Christian community fulfills the spirit of this promise.","Dispensational":"Full national conversion of Egypt in the Millennium.","Academic":"Isaiah's universalist oracle; the Elephantine papyri show a historical Jewish-Egyptian temple."},"desc":"An altar to the LORD in the midst of Egypt — worship established among a nation that had enslaved Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":68,"ref":"Daniel 11:31","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Antiochus","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~537 BC","text":"And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.","keywords":["abomination of desolation","temple desecrated","sacrifice abolished","Antiochus Epiphanes","Maccabees","altar","pig","Zeus"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Maccabees 1:54","Matthew 24:15","2 Thessalonians 2:4"],"archaeology":"The desecration of the Temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167 BC is confirmed by 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, and Josephus. A pig was sacrificed on the altar of Zeus set up in the Holy of Holies.","hebrewKey":"שִׁקּוּץ מְשׁוֹמֵם (shiquts meshomem) — abomination of desolation; תָּמִיד (tamid) — the daily sacrifice","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled in 167 BC by Antiochus IV Epiphanes — Hanukkah celebrates the Maccabean response.","Catholic":"Fulfilled historically; Jesus' citation in Matthew 24 adds a future eschatological dimension.","Protestant":"Dual fulfillment — Antiochus was a type; the final 'abomination' is still future.","Dispensational":"The future Antichrist sets up an abomination in a rebuilt Jerusalem temple.","Preterist":"The Roman general Titus (AD 70) is the second fulfillment Jesus referenced.","Academic":"Critical scholars see Daniel 11 as detailed history written after 167 BC, not predictive prophecy."},"desc":"The daily sacrifice taken away and the abomination that maketh desolate set up — enacted by Antiochus IV, and named by Jesus as still ahead (Matthew 24:15).","payneNumber":null},{"id":69,"ref":"Psalm 69:21","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.","keywords":["gall","vinegar","thirst","cross","passion","drink","sour wine","crucifixion","David","lament"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:34","Matthew 27:48","John 19:28-30","Mark 15:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"רֹאשׁ (rosh) — gall/bitterness; חֹמֶץ (chomets) — vinegar/sour wine","traditions":{"Jewish":"David's personal lament in persecution.","Catholic":"Fulfilled at the crucifixion — gall offered before, vinegar offered at the moment of death.","Protestant":"Two distinct fulfillments — Matthew 27:34 (gall before) and John 19:29 (vinegar at death).","Academic":"The crucifixion narrative may have been shaped partly by Psalm 69."},"desc":"Gall for meat and vinegar to drink — offered to Jesus at the crucifixion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":70,"ref":"Psalm 34:20","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken.","keywords":["bones","not broken","protect","righteous","Passover lamb","crucifixion","John","Exodus typology"],"confidence":89,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:33-36","Exodus 12:46","Numbers 9:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עֶצֶם (etsem) — bone; שָׁמַר (shamar) — protect/keep; אַחַת (achat) — one","traditions":{"Jewish":"God protects the righteous person — a general promise.","Catholic":"John explicitly cites this alongside Exodus 12:46 to show its fulfillment at the crucifixion.","Protestant":"The combination of Psalm 34:20 and Exodus 12:46 creates a double typological fulfillment.","Academic":"John deliberately crafts the crucifixion narrative around these texts."},"desc":"Not one of his bones broken — kept at the cross, where the soldiers brake not Jesus' legs (John 19:36).","payneNumber":null},{"id":72,"ref":"Isaiah 55:3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","sub":"Davidic Restoration","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.","keywords":["everlasting covenant","David","faithful love","holy and sure","witness to peoples","nations run to you"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 13:34","Romans 1:4","2 Corinthians 6:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בְּרִית עוֹלָם (berit olam) — everlasting covenant; חַסְדֵי דָוִד (chasdei David) — faithful mercies of David","traditions":{"Jewish":"God's enduring covenant mercies toward Israel through David's line.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ — Paul cites this (Acts 13:34) to proclaim the resurrection.","Protestant":"Paul connects the 'holy and sure mercies of David' to the resurrection of Christ.","Academic":"Deutero-Isaiah democratizing the Davidic covenant to all the exiles."},"desc":"The sure mercies of David in an everlasting covenant — cited by Paul at Antioch as fulfilled in the resurrection (Acts 13:34).","payneNumber":null},{"id":73,"ref":"Zechariah 13:7","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.","keywords":["strike shepherd","scatter sheep","sword","close to me","disciples fled","Gethsemane","two thirds","one third purified"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:31","Mark 14:27","Matthew 26:56"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עַמִּיתִי (amiti) — my associate/close to me (a fellow of God!); רֹעֶה (ro'eh) — shepherd","traditions":{"Jewish":"Historical judgment oracle about a future shepherd figure.","Catholic":"Jesus explicitly cites this in Gethsemane (Matt 26:31) to predict the disciples' flight.","Protestant":"Jesus' use makes this an intentional prophecy of his arrest and the disciples' scattering.","Academic":"Jesus may have seen his situation through the lens of this oracle; the disciples' flight is historically plausible."},"desc":"Smite the shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered — quoted by Jesus on the night of his arrest (Matthew 26:31).","payneNumber":"Zech 67"},{"id":74,"ref":"Isaiah 50:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.","keywords":["beat","beard pulled","mocking","spitting","cheeks","suffering servant","face set like flint","not ashamed"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:67","Matthew 27:26","Mark 14:65","John 19:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"גֵּו (gev) — back; לְמַכִּים (le-makkim) — those who beat; לְחָיַי (lechayay) — my cheeks","traditions":{"Jewish":"The suffering prophet-servant — Isaiah himself or corporate Israel.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus' trial and scourging — beard pulled, spit upon, beaten.","Protestant":"The specific detail of beard-pulling and spitting is remarkable.","Academic":"ANE lamentation style; the passion narrative develops this imagery."},"desc":"The back given to the smiters and the face not hidden from shame and spitting — Jesus scourged and mocked before the crucifixion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":76,"ref":"Isaiah 62:11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Triumphal Entry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.","keywords":["Savior comes","Zion","reward","recompense","daughter Zion","proclamation","gentle","humble","donkey"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 21:5","Zechariah 9:9","John 12:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"יִשְׁעֵךְ (yish'ekh) — your salvation/Savior; שָׂכָר (sakhar) — reward","traditions":{"Jewish":"God's salvation coming to Zion — the Messianic age.","Catholic":"Matthew combines Isaiah 62:11 and Zechariah 9:9 for the Triumphal Entry account.","Protestant":"Jesus intentionally enacted both prophecies simultaneously.","Academic":"Matthew's composite citation is a literary technique showing prophetic fulfillment."},"desc":"Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh — words taken up at the triumphal entry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":77,"ref":"Genesis 22:18","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"God to Abraham","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.","keywords":["offspring","nations blessed","Abraham","obedience","Moriah","ram","only son","typology","covenant"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:16","Acts 3:25","Matthew 1:1"],"archaeology":"Mount Moriah is identified with the Temple Mount in Jerusalem (2 Chr 3:1). The Binding of Isaac (Aqedah) is one of the most analyzed typological narratives in biblical scholarship.","hebrewKey":"זַרְעֲךָ (zarecha) — your offspring/seed; הִתְבָּרֲכוּ (hitbareku) — will be blessed","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Aqedah (binding of Isaac) is the supreme act of faithfulness; the blessing comes through Abraham's seed = Israel.","Catholic":"Paul argues 'seed' is singular, referring to Christ (Gal 3:16).","Protestant":"The typology — father offering only son on Mount Moriah — foreshadows the cross.","Oneness":"Jesus, the seed of Abraham, brings blessing to all nations through the gospel.","Academic":"Aqedah is a founding narrative; Paul's singular 'seed' argument is a novel interpretive move."},"desc":"In thy seed shall all nations be blessed — the promise Paul reads as singular: 'thy seed, which is Christ' (Galatians 3:16).","payneNumber":"Gen 46"},{"id":79,"ref":"Zephaniah 3:9","book":"Zephaniah","status":"Disputed","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Conversion","prophet":"Zephaniah","dateGiven":"~630 BC","text":"For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.","keywords":["purify lips","all peoples","call on name of LORD","one accord","shoulder to shoulder","pure speech","Babel reversed","nations worship","lips","purify","peoples","name","serve"],"confidence":74,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:21","Romans 10:13","Revelation 7:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שָׂפָה בְרוּרָה (safah berurah) — pure/purified lips; שֶׁכֶם אֶחָד (shekhem echad) — one shoulder/one accord","traditions":{"Jewish":"The reversal of Babel — all nations will one day call on YHWH in one language.","Catholic":"Fulfilled partially in the Church; fully at the end when all nations worship together.","Protestant":"Pentecost reverses Babel — all tongues now call on the name of the LORD.","Oneness":"All who call on the name of Jesus (Acts 2:21) and receive the Spirit are fulfilling this.","Academic":"Zephaniah's eschatological reversal of the Babel narrative is a sophisticated literary inversion."},"desc":"A pure language turned to the people, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD with one consent — the Gentiles brought in.","payneNumber":null},{"id":80,"ref":"Isaiah 2:4","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Messianic Age","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.","keywords":["swords into plowshares","spears into pruning hooks","no more war","judge nations","settle disputes","Jerusalem","peace","Micah 4"],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Micah 4:3","Revelation 20:4","Isaiah 9:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"כִּתְּתוּ חַרְבוֹתָם (kitetu charvotam) — they will beat their swords; אֵתִים (etim) — plowshares","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messianic age — not yet fulfilled; the nations still war.","Catholic":"The Church advances this vision; full realization at the end of time.","Protestant":"This is the goal of the Messianic kingdom — not yet fully realized.","Dispensational":"Fulfilled in the Millennial Kingdom when Christ rules with a rod of iron.","Academic":"The identical text in Micah 4:3 suggests a shared tradition. The UN has this verse inscribed on its wall."},"desc":"Swords beaten into plowshares and nations learning war no more — the peace of Messiah's reign, read of the Millennium.","payneNumber":"Isa 11"},{"id":81,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:14","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will perform that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel and to the house of Judah.","keywords":["good promise","Israel","Judah","Branch","David","righteous","just","right","Jerusalem safety","YHWH our Righteousness"],"confidence":83,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:69-70","Acts 2:30","Hebrews 1:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אָקִים (aqim) — I will raise up; צֶמַח צְדָקָה (tsemach tsedaqah) — righteous/saving Branch","traditions":{"Jewish":"Awaits Davidic king who establishes justice in the land of Israel.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus the righteous Branch.","Protestant":"Parallel to Jeremiah 23:5 — the righteous Branch = Christ.","Dispensational":"Dual: Church Age partial fulfillment; Millennial full fulfillment.","Academic":"Many scholars think this section (Jeremiah 33) is a later addition, absent in the LXX."},"desc":"The good thing promised to Israel and Judah to be performed — the Davidic pledge renewed in the Messiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":82,"ref":"Isaiah 35:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","sub":"Messianic Age","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.","keywords":["desert blooms","wilderness","crocus","joy","glory of Lebanon","Carmel","Sharon","healing miracles","return of exiles"],"confidence":79,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:4-5","Isaiah 29:18","Acts 10:38"],"archaeology":"Modern Israel's transformation of the Negev desert through irrigation is sometimes cited as partial fulfillment.","hebrewKey":"יְשֻׂשׂוּם (yeshusum) — rejoice; תִּפְרַח (tifrach) — blossom; כַּחֲבַצֶּלֶת (kachavatselet) — like a crocus/narcissus","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messianic age of restoration — still future.","Catholic":"Partially fulfilled in Jesus' healing miracles; fully in the new creation.","Protestant":"Jesus' miracles inaugurate this Messianic renewal.","Dispensational":"The Millennium brings ecological and physical restoration.","Academic":"Restoration poetry for exiles returning from Babylon."},"desc":"The wilderness made glad and the desert blossoming as the rose — the restoration under Messiah's reign.","payneNumber":null},{"id":83,"ref":"Psalm 72:10","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gentile Mission","prophet":"Solomon/David","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.","keywords":["kings bring gifts","Tarshish","Sheba","Seba","tribute","Magi","wise men","homage","gold and incense"],"confidence":78,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:1-11","Isaiah 60:6","Revelation 21:24"],"archaeology":"Sheba (modern Yemen) was renowned for gold, frankincense, and myrrh in the ancient world. The Queen of Sheba narrative confirms trading relationships.","hebrewKey":"מַלְכֵי תַרְשִׁישׁ (malkei Tarshish) — kings of Tarshish; שְׁבָא וּסְבָא (Sheva u-Seva) — Sheba and Seba","traditions":{"Jewish":"Royal Psalm for Solomon's golden age; the Messianic age will surpass even Solomon's glory.","Catholic":"The Magi bringing gold and incense partially fulfills this (Matthew 2).","Protestant":"Typological fulfillment in the Magi; full fulfillment at Christ's return.","Dispensational":"All nations paying homage in the Millennial Kingdom.","Academic":"A coronation Psalm idealizing the king's international recognition."},"desc":"Kings of Tarshish and of the isles bringing presents — the Messiah's reign honoured by the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":84,"ref":"Malachi 1:11","book":"Malachi","status":"Disputed","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Conversion","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~450 BC","text":"For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":["great name","nations","sun rises","sun sets","pure offerings","incense","Gentiles worship","global worship"],"confidence":79,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 4:21-24","Romans 15:16","Revelation 5:8-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"גָּדוֹל שְׁמִי (gadol shemi) — great is my name; מִמִּזְרַח-שֶׁמֶשׁ (mimizrach-shemesh) — from the rising of the sun","traditions":{"Jewish":"Awaits the Messianic age when all nations truly worship YHWH.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in the global Church offering the Eucharist 'in every place.'","Protestant":"The global spread of Christian worship from every nation fulfills this.","Academic":"Malachi's critique of corrupt temple worship; the global vision is his theological corrective."},"desc":"From the rising of the sun to its going down, incense and a pure offering among the Gentiles — worship carried beyond Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":85,"ref":"Genesis 49:8","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1800 BC","text":"Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee.","keywords":["Judah","praise","bow down","scepter","lion","Davidic tribe","Messianic lineage","enemies"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:2-3","Hebrews 7:14","Revelation 5:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"יְהוּדָה (Yehudah) — Judah/praise; יוֹדוּךָ (yoducha) — will praise you; אֲרִי (ari) — lion","traditions":{"Jewish":"Judah receives royal preeminence among the twelve tribes.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus of the tribe of Judah — the Lion of Judah.","Protestant":"The tribe of Judah produced both David and Jesus.","Dispensational":"The Lion of Judah rules in the Millennium (Rev 5:5).","Academic":"Tribal blessing poem reflecting historical Judah's dominance."},"desc":"Judah praised by his brethren, his hand on the neck of his enemies — the tribe the Messiah comes from.","payneNumber":null},{"id":86,"ref":"Ezekiel 11:19","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Disputed","category":"Holy Spirit","sub":"Indwelling","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:","keywords":["undivided heart","new spirit","heart of stone","heart of flesh","indwelling","new covenant","obedience"],"confidence":83,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:3-5","Acts 2:38","2 Corinthians 3:3","Ezekiel 36:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"לֵב אַחַד (lev echad) — undivided/one heart; רוּחַ חֲדָשָׁה (ruach chadashah) — new spirit","traditions":{"Jewish":"Promise to the exiles of spiritual renewal in the land.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in baptism and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.","Protestant":"Parallels Ezekiel 36:26 — both describe the regenerating work of the Spirit.","Oneness":"Fulfilled in the New Birth experience — Spirit baptism transforms the heart.","Academic":"Ezekiel's pastoral theology; parallel passage in 36:26."},"desc":"One heart and a new spirit given, the stony heart replaced with a heart of flesh — the new birth, received in Acts 2:38.","payneNumber":null},{"id":88,"ref":"Isaiah 29:18","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness.","keywords":["deaf hear","blind see","scroll","day","healing","Messianic credentials","gloom darkness","poor rejoice"],"confidence":84,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:5","Luke 7:22","John 9:1-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"חֵרְשִׁים (chereshim) — deaf; עֵינֵי עִוְרִים (einei ivrim) — eyes of the blind; יִרְאוּ (yiru) — will see","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messianic age when God's intervention heals the disabled.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus' healing miracles.","Protestant":"Jesus cites Isaiah 29:18 (alongside 35:5) as his Messianic credentials to John (Luke 7:22).","Academic":"Isaiah's Messianic healing vision; Jesus deliberately enacted these miracles."},"desc":"The deaf hearing and the blind seeing out of darkness — Messianic signs, the works Jesus points to as his credentials.","payneNumber":null},{"id":89,"ref":"Zechariah 10:6","book":"Zechariah","status":"Disputed","category":"Israel","sub":"Regathering","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house of Joseph, and I will bring them again to place them; for I have mercy upon them: and they shall be as though I had not cast them off: for I am the LORD their God, and will hear them.","keywords":["strengthen Judah","Joseph","restore","compassion","as if not rejected","Ephraim","regather","Signal","return from exile"],"confidence":74,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Ezekiel 37:15-22","Isaiah 11:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"גָּבַרְתִּי (gavanti) — I will strengthen; הֲשִׁיבֹתִים (hashivotim) — I will restore/return them","traditions":{"Jewish":"The future reunion of all twelve tribes — still awaited.","Catholic":"The spiritual fulfillment in the Church where Jew and Gentile are unified.","Protestant":"Points to the future restoration of Israel.","Dispensational":"Literally fulfilled when the twelve tribes return in the Tribulation/Millennial period.","Academic":"Zechariah's post-exilic restoration oracle."},"desc":"The house of Judah strengthened and the house of Joseph saved, brought back as though they had never been cast off — Israel's restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":90,"ref":"Isaiah 52:7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!","keywords":["good news","gospel","peace","salvation","beautiful feet","God reigns","messenger","herald","Zion","mountains"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 10:15","Nahum 1:15","Acts 10:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מְבַשֵּׂר (mevaser) — gospel-herald/one who brings good news; שָׁלוֹם (shalom) — peace; יָשַׁע (yasha) — salvation","traditions":{"Jewish":"The herald announcing the end of Babylonian exile and God's return to Zion.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Jesus' proclamation of the Kingdom and the Church's evangelism.","Protestant":"Paul cites this of the Christian missionary (Romans 10:15) — the gospel spreads like the herald's feet.","Oneness":"The Apostolic mission fulfills these beautiful feet of gospel proclamation.","Academic":"Deutero-Isaiah's great herald announcement; Paul democratizes it for all evangelists."},"desc":"Beautiful upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings — applied by Paul to those who preach the gospel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":91,"ref":"Psalm 8:2","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ministry","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.","keywords":["children","infants","praise","stronghold","enemies silenced","Hosanna","temple","Palm Sunday","babes"],"confidence":84,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 21:16","Luke 19:40"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"עֹלְלִים (olelim) — infants; יֹנְקִים (yoneqim) — nursing children; עֹז (oz) — strength/stronghold","traditions":{"Jewish":"Children's praise honoring God; the Psalm celebrates human dignity in creation.","Catholic":"Jesus cites this (Matt 21:16) when defending the children's 'Hosanna!' in the temple.","Protestant":"Jesus' direct citation makes this a Messianic fulfillment.","Academic":"Jesus uses this as a counterargument to the chief priests — an effective proof-text from the Psalter."},"desc":"Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength — quoted by Jesus in the temple when the children cried Hosanna (Matthew 21:16).","payneNumber":null},{"id":92,"ref":"Isaiah 42:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gentile Mission","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;","keywords":["covenant for the people","light for Gentiles","righteousness","called","keep","open blind eyes","free captives","darkness"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:32","Acts 26:23","John 8:12","Isaiah 49:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בְּרִית עָם (berit am) — covenant for the people; אוֹר גּוֹיִם (or goyim) — light of the nations","traditions":{"Jewish":"Israel as God's servant called to be a light to the nations.","Catholic":"Simeon quotes this at Jesus' dedication (Luke 2:32): 'a light for revelation to the Gentiles.'","Protestant":"Simeon's citation makes this an authoritative Messianic fulfillment.","Oneness":"Jesus is the Light of the world and the covenant — fulfilled in him alone.","Academic":"First Servant Song's universalist vision."},"desc":"The servant given for a covenant of the people and a light of the Gentiles — Messianic: Christ for Israel and the nations both.","payneNumber":"Isa 93"},{"id":93,"ref":"Psalm 72:17","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gentile Mission","prophet":"Solomon/David","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed.","keywords":["name endure","sun","all nations blessed","Abraham's promise","call him blessed","forever","global renown"],"confidence":80,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 28:18-20","Acts 4:12","Galatians 3:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שְׁמוֹ לְעוֹלָם (shemo le'olam) — his name forever; כָּל-גּוֹיִם (kol-goyim) — all nations","traditions":{"Jewish":"The ideal Davidic king whose fame outlasts the sun — Messianic hope.","Catholic":"Jesus' name is the only name by which people are saved (Acts 4:12); all nations call him blessed.","Protestant":"The global spread of the name 'Jesus' fulfills this universally.","Dispensational":"Full global recognition in the Millennial Kingdom.","Academic":"Connects the Abrahamic blessing formula to the Davidic king."},"desc":"His name enduring for ever, all nations calling him blessed — the Messiah's everlasting kingdom.","payneNumber":"Ps 37"},{"id":94,"ref":"Haggai 2:9","book":"Haggai","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","sub":"Temple Glory","prophet":"Haggai","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":["glory of Second Temple","greater than Solomon's","peace","Shalom","Messiah visits temple","Zerubbabel","desired of nations","shake nations","glory","temple","house"],"confidence":76,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:22-38","Luke 19:45-48","John 2:13-22","John 2:19-21","Malachi 3:1"],"archaeology":"Herod's Temple (the expanded Second Temple) was considered by the Romans to be one of the wonders of the world. Jesus visited and taught there.","hebrewKey":"כָּבוֹד (kavod) — glory; בַּיִת הַזֶּה (bayit hazeh) — this house; שָׁלוֹם (shalom) — peace","traditions":{"Jewish":"Haggai encourages the returned exiles — the Second Temple's glory still debated as greater than Solomon's.","Catholic":"Greater glory was the Messiah himself who entered and taught in the Second Temple.","Protestant":"The second temple's glory surpassed the first because Jesus the Glory of God walked in it.","Dispensational":"A future Millennial temple will exceed both previous temples.","Academic":"Haggai's encouraging oracle for the discouraged post-exilic community."},"desc":"The glory of the latter house greater than the former — Christ entering the second temple, whose stones were poorer than Solomon's.","payneNumber":"Hag 6"},{"id":95,"ref":"Ezekiel 47:1","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"New Temple","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"Afterward he brought me again unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward: for the forefront of the house stood toward the east, and the waters came down from under from the right side of the house, at the south side of the altar.","keywords":["river of life","temple threshold","east","everything lives","fish","heal","Dead Sea","new creation","flowing water"],"confidence":63,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 22:1-2","Zechariah 14:8","John 7:37-39"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מַיִם (mayim) — water; יָצָא (yatsa) — goes out/flows; חָיָה (chayah) — live/be healed","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Millennial temple from which life-giving water flows — still future.","Catholic":"Typologically fulfilled in the Spirit flowing from Christ; fully in Revelation 22.","Protestant":"Revelation 22:1-2 draws directly on this imagery for the New Jerusalem.","Dispensational":"Literal river from the Millennial temple in Jerusalem healing the Dead Sea.","Preterist":"Symbolic of the life-giving gospel flowing from Jerusalem.","Academic":"Part of Ezekiel's utopian temple vision (chapters 40-48)."},"desc":"Waters issuing from under the threshold, deepening as they run until they heal the sea — taken up in Revelation's river of life.","payneNumber":null},{"id":96,"ref":"Isaiah 66:24","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Final Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.","keywords":["worms not die","fire not quenched","dead bodies","rebels","loathsome","final judgment","Gehenna","hell","outer darkness"],"confidence":75,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 9:44,48","Matthew 18:9","Revelation 20:10"],"archaeology":"The Hinnom Valley (Gehenna) south of Jerusalem was used for burning garbage and corpses; Jesus used the term 'Gehenna' from this geography.","hebrewKey":"תּוֹלַעְתָּם (tolaatam) — their worm; תִּכְבֶּה (tikhbeh) — be quenched; גֵּיהִנֹּם (Gehinnom) — Gehenna","traditions":{"Jewish":"Physical description of the dead bodies of God's enemies; Gehenna as a concept develops from this.","Catholic":"The eternal punishment of hell; the fire and worm language is used by Jesus himself.","Protestant":"Jesus cites this (Mark 9:44,48) as a description of hell/Gehenna.","Universalist":"The imagery is temporary/corrective, not eternal in Universalist readings.","Academic":"The Hinnom Valley had a long history as a site of fire; Jesus drew on this geography metaphorically."},"desc":"The carcases of the transgressors, their worm not dying and their fire not quenched — the verse Jesus quotes of Gehenna, and Isaiah's deliberate last word.","payneNumber":null},{"id":97,"ref":"Amos 8:11","book":"Amos","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Israel","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:","keywords":["famine","hearing the word","not food","not water","stagger","seek the word","not find","post-exile","silence of prophets"],"confidence":76,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 2:9","1 Samuel 3:1","Between Testaments — 400 years of prophetic silence"],"archaeology":"The period between Malachi (c. 450 BC) and John the Baptist (c. AD 28) — approximately 400 years — is described by Jewish tradition as a period of prophetic silence.","hebrewKey":"רָעָב (ra'av) — famine; שָׁמֹעַ (shamo'a) — hearing; דְּבַר-יְהוָה (devar YHWH) — word of the LORD","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Intertestamental period of 400 years without a prophet fulfills this.","Catholic":"The 400 years of silence ended with John the Baptist.","Protestant":"The silent centuries between Malachi and Matthew demonstrate the famine of prophecy.","Dispensational":"The Church Age could be seen as another such 'famine' for Israel as the Gentiles receive the Word.","Academic":"Amos refers to the removal of prophetic guidance from the Northern Kingdom."},"desc":"A famine not of bread but of hearing the words of the LORD — judgment by God's silence, the withdrawal of prophecy itself.","payneNumber":null},{"id":98,"ref":"Isaiah 11:10","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gentile Mission","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.","keywords":["Root of Jesse","banner","nations rally","Gentiles seek him","resting place","glory","signal","gather","second time"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 15:12","Revelation 5:5","John 12:32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שֹׁרֶשׁ יִשַׁי (shoresh Yishai) — Root of Jesse; נֵס (nes) — banner/signal; גּוֹיִם (goyim) — nations","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messiah as a rallying point for all nations in the Messianic age.","Catholic":"Paul explicitly cites this of Christ's acceptance by the Gentiles (Romans 15:12).","Protestant":"Paul's citation in Romans 15:12 makes this a clear Messianic fulfillment.","Dispensational":"The second regathering (v.11) points to the end-time return of Israel.","Academic":"Part of the great Isaianic vision of the Messianic king."},"desc":"The root of Jesse standing as an ensign, to whom the Gentiles shall seek — the Davidic Saviour drawing the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":99,"ref":"Psalm 16:11","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Exaltation","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.","keywords":["path of life","joy in presence","eternal pleasures","right hand","resurrection","no decay","Holy One","fullness of joy"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:28","Acts 13:35-37","Hebrews 12:2","John 17:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אֹרַח חַיִּים (orach chayyim) — path of life; שְׂמָחוֹת (semachot) — joys; נְעִמוֹת (ne'imot) — pleasures","traditions":{"Jewish":"David's personal trust in God through life and death.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ's resurrection and exaltation to the Father's right hand.","Protestant":"Peter cites Psalm 16:10-11 as a unit in his Pentecost sermon (Acts 2:25-28).","Oneness":"The joy at the Father's right hand is the joy of Christ's exalted position after the resurrection.","Academic":"Peter's midrashic interpretation of David's personal confidence as pointing to Christ."},"desc":"The path of life shown, fulness of joy in God's presence — quoted by Peter at Pentecost as proof of the resurrection (Acts 2:25-28).","payneNumber":null},{"id":100,"ref":"Revelation 22:20","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Return","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.","keywords":["coming soon","Maranatha","Amen","testimony","alpha omega","bride","Spirit","promise of return","final verse"],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 16:22","Philippians 4:5","James 5:8","1 John 3:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"מָרַנָּא תָּא (Maranatha) — Our Lord, come! (Aramaic, preserved in 1 Cor 16:22)","traditions":{"Catholic":"The final prayer of Scripture — 'Come, Lord Jesus' — the Church's eschatological hope.","Protestant":"The last prophetic promise in Scripture — the definitive Second Coming promise.","Oneness":"Every believer lives in anticipation of the imminent return of Jesus Christ.","Dispensational":"Christ's return is soon from heaven's perspective; the promise is imminent.","Amillennial":"The church prays this in every generation; 'soon' = from God's timeless perspective.","Academic":"The closing prayer of the Revelation; 'Maranatha' is among the earliest Aramaic liturgical expressions in Christianity."},"desc":"Surely I come quickly — the last promise in Scripture, and the church's answer to it.","payneNumber":null},{"id":101,"ref":"Hosea 11:1","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lineage","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.","keywords":["Egypt","son","called","Israel","exodus","type","Matthew"],"confidence":78,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:15"],"archaeology":"The Merneptah Stele (c. 1208 BC, Cairo Museum) provides the earliest extrabiblical mention of Israel.","hebrewKey":"בְּנִי (beni) — my son; used of both national Israel and, by Matthew's pesher, of Christ","traditions":{"Jewish":"Classic corporate reference to the Exodus. The nation Israel is God's firstborn son (Exod 4:22). No Messianic reading in mainstream rabbinic sources.","Catholic":"Matthew 2:15 is a typological fulfillment — Christ recapitulates Israel's history. The Magisterium upholds both senses (literal historical + typological).","Protestant":"Matthew's use is typological/pesher exegesis. Christ as the true Israel relives the Exodus pattern. Common in Reformed covenant theology.","Dispensational":"Israel and Christ both called 'son'; Matthew applies a sensus plenior. The double fulfillment is characteristic of prophetic telescoping.","Academic":"Classic example of NT pesher — Matthew recontextualizes a corporate historical statement about Israel as a Messianic proof text. Not predictive in its original context (Gundry, Matthew, 1982)."},"desc":"Hosea's prophecy of Israel called out of Egypt, cited by Matthew as fulfilled in the Holy Family's return from Egypt.","payneNumber":null},{"id":102,"ref":"Hosea 6:2","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Third Day","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.","keywords":["third day","revive","restore"],"confidence":74,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:4","Luke 24:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי (yom ha-shelishi) — on the third day; a key phrase in Paul's kerygma","traditions":{"Jewish":"Read as national restoration after Assyrian judgment — revival of Israel as a people. Not Messianic in standard rabbinic interpretation.","Catholic":"Patristic tradition (Origen, Jerome) sees this as prophetic of the resurrection on the third day, fulfilling Paul's 'according to the Scriptures' (1 Cor 15:4).","Protestant":"Paul's 'according to the Scriptures' likely alludes here. Corporate Israel's restoration is a type of Christ's resurrection.","Academic":"Paul's kerygma formula (1 Cor 15:3-4) cites 'Scriptures' for the third day. Scholars debate whether Hosea 6:2 is the referent (Allison, 1985) or whether no specific text is intended."},"desc":"Hosea's third-day resurrection language applied by Paul and early Christians to Christ's resurrection on the third day.","payneNumber":null},{"id":104,"ref":"Amos 9:11","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Church","sub":"Gentile Inclusion","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old:","keywords":["David's tent","restore","rebuild","David's fallen booth/shelter","ruins","Gentiles called","possess nations"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 15:16-17","James 2:25","Acts 15:15-17","Romans 15:9-12","James 2:5"],"archaeology":"The Tel Dan Inscription (9th c. BC, Israel Museum) confirms the Davidic dynasty's historicity as 'House of David'.","hebrewKey":"סֻכַּת דָּוִיד (sukkat David) — booth/tent of David; symbolic of the Davidic dynasty","traditions":{"Jewish":"Future restoration of the Davidic kingdom and Temple worship. Major eschatological hope — particularly prominent in Rosh Hashanah liturgy.","Catholic":"James cites this at the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) as fulfilled in Christ's resurrection and the inclusion of Gentiles in the Church.","Protestant":"Fulfilled at Pentecost and the formation of the Church. The 'fallen tent' is the Davidic line restored in Christ.","Dispensational":"Partially fulfilled in the Church Age; fully fulfilled in the literal Millennial Kingdom under David's throne.","Academic":"James's use at the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) is the earliest surviving Christian interpretation. The Hebrew sukkat is variously translated; LXX reads 'tabernacle'."},"desc":"The restoration of David's fallen tent, cited by James at Jerusalem Council as fulfilled in Gentile inclusion through Christ.","payneNumber":"Amos 23"},{"id":105,"ref":"Amos 8:9","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Crucifixion","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:","keywords":["sun","noon","darkness","day"],"confidence":72,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:45","Mark 15:33","Luke 23:44"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ בַּצָּהֳרַיִם (ha-shemesh ba-tsohorayim) — the sun at noon","traditions":{"Jewish":"Historical judgment oracle against Israel. The darkness is metaphorical — social and political upheaval, not a literal astronomical event.","Catholic":"The three-hour darkness at the crucifixion (noon–3pm) fulfills this sign of divine judgment. Cited by Church Fathers including Origen.","Protestant":"The crucifixion darkness is a fulfillment of cosmic signs associated with judgment. Christ bears the judgment meant for Israel.","Academic":"Original context: judgment against Israel's northern kingdom. Crucifixion darkness may have been a natural phenomenon (eclipse, sandstorm) given theological interpretation by evangelists."},"desc":"The darkening of the sun at noon, fulfilled at the crucifixion when darkness covered the land from noon to 3pm.","payneNumber":null},{"id":106,"ref":"Micah 5:4","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Shepherd King","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth. feed or, rule","keywords":["shepherd","flock","strength","LORD","ends of the earth","majesty","name of the LORD","secure","Bethlehem king","greatness"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:11","Ephesians 3:20-21","Ephesians 1:21","Luke 1:32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"רָעָה (ra'ah) — to shepherd/graze; combined with עַד־אַפְסֵי אָרֶץ — to the ends of the earth","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Messianic ruler from Bethlehem (Micah 5:2) exercises worldwide dominion as shepherd-king. Key eschatological text in rabbinic Messianism.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ as the Good Shepherd whose Petrine Church shepherds the flock to the ends of the earth.","Protestant":"Christ's worldwide rule through the Church and ultimately in the New Creation.","Dispensational":"Initial fulfillment in Christ's ministry; full fulfillment in the Millennial reign from Jerusalem.","Academic":"Continuation of the Micah 5:2 oracle. The 'shepherd' is a common ANE royal metaphor (cf. Hammurabi). Global dominion is hyperbolic for the oracle's immediate context."},"desc":"The ruler from Bethlehem shepherding in the LORD's strength and being great to the ends of the earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":107,"ref":"Nahum 1:8","book":"Nahum","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Nineveh","prophet":"Nahum","dateGiven":"~650 BC","text":"But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.","keywords":["flood","Nineveh","darkness","end"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nahum 3:19"],"archaeology":"Nineveh fell to Babylon and Media in 612 BC. Kuyunjik mound excavations (Layard, 1849; ongoing) reveal destruction layers. Ancient sources (Diodorus Siculus) confirm the Tigris flooded the city walls before its fall.","hebrewKey":"שֶׁטֶף עֹבֵר (shetef over) — overwhelming/passing flood; literal flooding preceded Nineveh's fall","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled historically — Nineveh was destroyed in 612 BC exactly as predicted. Celebrated as divine justice for Assyrian brutality against Israel.","Catholic":"A model of fulfilled predictive prophecy. The precision of Nahum's details (flood, complete destruction) validates divine foreknowledge.","Protestant":"One of the most literally fulfilled prophecies in Scripture. Nineveh's destruction vindicates Nahum's authenticity against late-dating critics.","Academic":"Ancient sources confirm a flood preceded the fall. However, critical scholars date Nahum to near the events — possibly post-eventu. The Nineveh destruction layer is archaeologically confirmed."},"desc":"Nineveh's complete and final destruction, fulfilled when the Medes and Babylonians destroyed it in 612 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":108,"ref":"Habakkuk 2:14","book":"Habakkuk","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Global Knowledge","prophet":"Habakkuk","dateGiven":"~610 BC","text":"For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.","keywords":["knowledge","glory","earth","sea"],"confidence":75,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:9","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"תִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ לָדַעַת (timale ha-aretz la-daat) — the earth will be filled to know; echoes Isaiah 11:9","traditions":{"Jewish":"Eschatological hope — the Messianic age when Torah knowledge fills the world. Central to Jewish universalist eschatology.","Catholic":"Progressively fulfilled through the Church's evangelization; fully at the Parousia.","Protestant":"Being fulfilled through global gospel proclamation; fully at the consummation.","Postmillennial":"This is the Postmillennial vision par excellence — the entire earth filled with the knowledge of God before Christ's return through gospel advance.","Academic":"Draws on Isaiah 11:9 tradition. Part of the 'golden age' prophetic genre common in ANE literature."},"desc":"The ultimate global knowledge of God's glory, partially inaugurated in the gospel age, fully realized in the new creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":112,"ref":"Psalm 2:7","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Divine Sonship","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.","keywords":["son","decree","father","today"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 13:33","Hebrews 1:5","Matthew 3:17"],"archaeology":"Psalm 2 uses ANE royal coronation language attested in Egyptian and Mesopotamian enthronement texts.","hebrewKey":"בְּנִי אַתָּה (beni attah) — You are my son; אֲנִי הַיּוֹם יְלִדְתִּיךָ (ani ha-yom yelidticha) — today I have begotten you","traditions":{"Oneness":"'This day have I begotten thee' is not eternal generation, and it does not point first to Bethlehem: Paul preaches it of the resurrection (Acts 13:33) and Hebrews of the glorified High Priest (Heb. 5:5). The one God was manifest in flesh as a true man — Son from birth — and at the appointed day the Father declared that born Son the ruling Son, with all authority in His household. The begetting here is enthronement, not the origin of a second person.","Jewish":"A royal Psalm for David's coronation. Targumic tradition sees 'my son' as referring to the Messiah-King. The Talmud (Sukkah 52a) discusses messianic interpretations.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ's baptism, transfiguration, and resurrection. 'Today' in Hebrews 1:5 refers to the eternal generation of the Son.","Protestant":"Fulfilled at the resurrection — Paul explicitly cites this in Acts 13:33 as fulfilled at Christ's resurrection. Also applicable to the baptism.","Academic":"Originally a Davidic coronation Psalm. The NT applies it christologically via pesher/typology. Hebrews 1:5 is the most developed theological use."},"desc":"The decree of divine Sonship cited in Hebrews 1:5 and Acts 13:33 as fulfilled in Christ's resurrection and exaltation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":114,"ref":"Psalm 72:11","book":"Psalms","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"Universal Rule","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.","keywords":["kings","bow","nations","serve"],"confidence":77,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:10-11","Revelation 21:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"כָּל־מְלָכִים יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ (kol-melakhim yishtachavu) — all kings will bow down","traditions":{"Jewish":"The ideal Solomonic kingdom extended to include all nations. Eschatologically the Messiah-King receives universal homage.","Catholic":"Being fulfilled in Christ's reign through the Church; completely at the Parousia. The liturgy anticipates this cosmic lordship.","Protestant":"Already/not-yet: Christ is Lord now; all creation will acknowledge it at the Second Coming (Phil 2:10-11).","Dispensational":"Fulfilled literally in the Millennial Kingdom when all surviving nations submit to Christ reigning from Jerusalem.","Academic":"Royal Psalm for Solomon using standard ANE hyperbole for universal dominion (cf. Psalm 89, Egyptian royal texts). Universal scope is court ideology, not prediction."},"desc":"Psalm 72's vision of universal royal submission to the Messianic king, fulfilled in Christ's universal lordship.","payneNumber":null},{"id":115,"ref":"Psalm 89:3-4","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Davidic Covenant","prophet":"Ethan the Ezrahite","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.","keywords":["covenant","David","throne","forever","line"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Acts 2:30","Romans 1:3"],"archaeology":"The Tel Dan Inscription (9th c. BC) and the Mesha Stele both confirm the historical Davidic dynasty.","hebrewKey":"כָּרַתִּי בְרִית (karati berit) — I have cut a covenant; עַד־עוֹלָם (ad-olam) — forever","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Davidic covenant is the cornerstone of Messianic expectation. The Talmud debates whether the covenant is conditional or unconditional given the exile.","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ, Son of David. The incarnation and resurrection establish the eternal Davidic throne.","Protestant":"Christ is the promised Davidic heir whose kingdom has no end (Luke 1:32-33). The Davidic covenant finds its telos in Christ.","Academic":"Psalm 89 struggles with the apparent failure of the Davidic covenant post-exile. The lament section (vv. 38-52) questions the covenant's validity — an honest theological tension."},"desc":"The Davidic covenant's eternal throne promise, fulfilled in Christ's eternal kingdom on David's throne.","payneNumber":"Ps 40"},{"id":116,"ref":"Psalm 118:22","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Rejection and Exaltation","prophet":"Anonymous","dateGiven":"~500 BC","text":"The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.","keywords":["stone","rejected","cornerstone","builders","rejected stone","marvelous","LORD's doing","stumbling block","chief stone"],"confidence":92,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 21:42","Acts 4:11","1 Peter 2:7","Ephesians 2:20","Luke 20:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אֶבֶן מָאֲסוּ הַבּוֹנִים (even ma'asu ha-bonim) — the stone the builders rejected; רֹאשׁ פִּנָּה (rosh pinnah) — head of the corner","traditions":{"Oneness":"The rejected stone is Jesus, who is YHWH — \"this is the LORD's doing\" (v.23). The cornerstone is not a second divine person placed by the Father but YHWH himself rejected by his own people and vindicated in resurrection.","Jewish":"Originally applied to Israel — rejected among the nations, yet chosen by God. Sung at Passover (Hallel, Ps 113-118). The Talmud (Pesachim 119a) preserves discussion.","Catholic":"Jesus explicitly identifies himself as this stone (Matt 21:42). Peter's citation before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:11) is bold. The cornerstone of the Church.","Protestant":"One of the most clearly self-applied Messianic texts — Jesus cites it of himself. The rejected Messiah becomes the foundation.","Academic":"Originally a national/community Psalm. Jesus' self-application in the Temple (Mark 12:10) is historically attested by multiple sources. Peter's use in Acts is early Christian apologetic."},"desc":"The rejected capstone becoming the cornerstone, cited by Jesus, Peter, and Paul as fulfilled in Christ's rejection and exaltation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":117,"ref":"Isaiah 45:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Cyrus Named","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;","keywords":["Cyrus","anointed","nations","kings"],"confidence":94,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 1:1-4"],"archaeology":"The Cyrus Cylinder (539 BC, British Museum BM 90920) records Cyrus's decree allowing conquered peoples to return to their homelands. Josephus (Ant. 11.1) records Cyrus read Isaiah's prophecy.","hebrewKey":"מָשִׁיחוֹ (meshicho) — his anointed one; applied uniquely to the pagan king Cyrus; כּוֹרֶשׁ (Koresh) — Cyrus","traditions":{"Jewish":"A remarkable prophecy naming a Gentile ruler 150+ years before his birth. Jewish tradition holds Isaiah wrote this in the 8th century — a divine foreknowledge claim.","Catholic":"Classic predictive prophecy. Josephus records that Cyrus was shown this text and fulfilled it consciously. Cyrus as 'anointed' is typologically related to Messianic anointing.","Protestant":"The naming of Cyrus is a primary argument for the unity of Isaiah (chs. 1-66) vs. Deutero-Isaiah hypothesis.","Academic":"A key text in the Isaiah authorship debate. Critical scholars date chs. 40-55 to c. 550-540 BC (Deutero-Isaiah), making the Cyrus reference contemporary — not predictive. The Cylinder confirms the historical liberation."},"desc":"Cyrus named by name 150 years before his birth as the one who would release Israel from Babylon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":118,"ref":"Isaiah 66:8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel Reborn","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.","keywords":["nation","born","day","moment","country","nation born in a day","Israel","1948","unprecedented","birth","Zion"],"confidence":80,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 66:8-9","May 14 1948 — State of Israel declared"],"archaeology":"Israel declared independence May 14, 1948 — recognized within 11 minutes by the US. The UN partition plan, British Mandate records, and news archives document the single-day proclamation.","hebrewKey":"אֶרֶץ בְּיוֹם אֶחָד (eretz be-yom echad) — a land in one day; גּוֹי פַּעַם אֶחָת (goi pa'am achat) — a nation at once","traditions":{"Jewish":"The restoration of Israel in 1948 is widely seen in modern Jewish thought as fulfillment, though the text is originally about Zion's miraculous restoration after exile.","Catholic":"Points to the eschatological gathering of Israel — both the 1948 event and the final ingathering at the Parousia are typologically related.","Protestant":"Israel's 1948 rebirth is a modern fulfillment of this text and of Ezekiel's dry bones vision.","Dispensational":"One of the most remarkable modern fulfillments — a nation reborn in a single day after 1,878 years of statelessness, exactly as predicted.","Academic":"The original context is the restoration of Zion post-exile. Application to 1948 is modern theological interpretation. The rhetorical question underscores the miraculous nature of divine restoration."},"desc":"A nation born in a day, widely applied to Israel's rebirth on May 14, 1948, in fulfillment of prophetic expectation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":119,"ref":"Jeremiah 29:10","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"70-Year Exile","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place.","keywords":["seventy years","Babylon","return","promise"],"confidence":93,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 1:1","2 Chronicles 36:21","Daniel 9:2"],"archaeology":"The Babylonian Chronicles (British Museum) document the fall of Jerusalem (597 BC, 586 BC) and Cyrus's conquest of Babylon (539 BC). The 70-year period is historically confirmed.","hebrewKey":"שִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה (shivim shanah) — seventy years; the same phrase appears in Daniel 9:2 as Daniel reads this text","traditions":{"Jewish":"A precisely fulfilled prophecy. Daniel reads Jeremiah and calculates the end of the exile (Dan 9:2). The Talmud (Megillah 11b) discusses the counting.","Catholic":"A model of literal predictive fulfillment — the 70 years from the first deportation (605 BC) to Cyrus's edict (536 BC) is approximately fulfilled.","Protestant":"A clear literal fulfillment confirming Jeremiah's divine inspiration. Daniel's study of it demonstrates the early recognition of Jeremiah as prophetic Scripture.","Academic":"The 70-year figure likely draws on Mesopotamian traditions of desolation periods. The historical fulfillment is broadly confirmed, though debate continues about precise starting/ending dates."},"desc":"Jeremiah's 70-year Babylonian captivity promise, fulfilled exactly when Cyrus issued the edict in 538 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":120,"ref":"Ezekiel 37:21-22","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"National Regathering","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:","keywords":["gather","nations","one nation","land","Israel"],"confidence":87,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:12","Matthew 24:31"],"archaeology":"Modern aliyah (Jewish immigration) statistics (Jewish Agency), the UN partition vote, and 1948 Declaration of Independence all document the literal gathering from 100+ nations.","hebrewKey":"וְקִבַּצְתִּי אֹתָם (ve-kibatzti otam) — I will gather them; גּוֹי אֶחָד (goy echad) — one nation","traditions":{"Jewish":"The modern State of Israel is seen as partial fulfillment. The full regathering awaits the Messianic era.","Catholic":"Points to both the post-exilic return and the eschatological ingathering of Israel.","Protestant":"Being fulfilled — the 1948 return and continuing aliyah are stages in God's prophetic program.","Dispensational":"The modern regathering is the greatest sign of the end times — fulfilling Ezekiel literally after 2,500 years.","Academic":"Original context: restoration from Babylonian exile. Modern application to 1948 is theological retrospection. The passage is a hope oracle, not a calendar prediction."},"desc":"The regathering of Israel from all nations to their own land, partially fulfilled in 1948 and ongoing.","payneNumber":null},{"id":121,"ref":"Daniel 2:44","book":"Daniel","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Eternal Kingdom","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.","keywords":["kingdom","never destroyed","endure forever","crush","God of heaven","eternal","stone","four kingdoms","Nebuchadnezzar","dream"],"confidence":84,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:33","Revelation 11:15","Matthew 4:17","Luke 17:21","Daniel 7:13-14"],"archaeology":"Nebuchadnezzar's dream statue finds corroboration in the sequence: Babylon → Medo-Persia → Greece → Rome — historically confirmed by the Babylonian Chronicles and Greek/Roman records.","hebrewKey":"מַלְכוּ (malku) — kingdom (Aramaic); לְעָלְמִין (le-almin) — forever (Aramaic cognate of olam)","traditions":{"Jewish":"The eternal kingdom is the Messianic Kingdom. The stone cut without hands is the Messiah's kingdom replacing Gentile empires.","Catholic":"The Church is the stone kingdom, growing to fill the earth — fulfilling this now and completely at the Parousia.","Protestant":"Christ's kingdom established at his first coming; the stone has been rolling since Pentecost; fulfilled at the Second Coming.","Dispensational":"The statue represents four world empires ending with a revived Roman Empire (ten toes). The stone strikes at Christ's second coming — a yet future event.","Academic":"Daniel 2 is dated by critical scholars to c. 165 BC (Antiochus IV era) — making the 'prophecy' largely post-eventu. The four kingdoms are Babylon, Media, Persia, Greece, with the stone representing the Maccabean period.","Amillennial":"The kingdom was established at Christ's first coming and expands through history."},"desc":"The climax of Nebuchadnezzar's dream — the stone cut without hands that becomes a mountain: God's everlasting kingdom shattering the kingdoms of men.","payneNumber":null},{"id":122,"ref":"Daniel 7:13-14","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Son of Man","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.","keywords":["son of man","clouds","Ancient of Days","authority","glory"],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:64","Mark 14:62","Revelation 1:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בַּר אֱנָשׁ (bar enash) — son of man (Aramaic); the term Jesus uses of himself 80+ times in the Gospels","traditions":{"Jewish":"The 'son of man' is variously interpreted: the angel Michael (some rabbis), the nation Israel collectively (Ibn Ezra), or the future Messiah (1 Enoch, 4 Ezra).","Catholic":"Jesus's self-identification as the Son of Man is a deliberate claim to fulfill this vision. His ascension to the Father's right hand is the fulfillment.","Protestant":"The central Messianic claim — Jesus before the Sanhedrin (Matt 26:64) explicitly identifies himself with this figure. The Ascension is the fulfillment.","Academic":"'Son of Man' in Daniel is a heavenly being distinct from 'one like a lion' and other beasts representing empires. The background is ANE heavenly council mythology (Canaanite El and Baal traditions)."},"desc":"Daniel's vision of one 'like the Son of man' coming with the clouds to the Ancient of Days, given everlasting, universal dominion — the title Jesus took for Himself.","payneNumber":"Dan 19"},{"id":124,"ref":"Zechariah 12:10","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Piercing","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.","keywords":["pierced","mourn","grace","supplication","look","only child","Jerusalem","YHWH speaks","they pierced ME"],"confidence":89,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:34-37","Revelation 1:7","John 19:37","Matthew 24:30"],"archaeology":"John 19:34-37 explicitly cites this. The spear piercing is reported as eyewitness testimony.","hebrewKey":"וְהִבִּיטוּ אֵלַי אֵת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָרוּ (ve-hibitu elai et asher-dakaru) — they will look to me whom they pierced","traditions":{"Jewish":"The MT reads 'they pierced me' (God speaking) — a difficult text. Some rabbinic sources refer this to the Messiah ben Joseph who dies in battle. Others apply it to Israel being pierced by nations.","Catholic":"Fulfilled at the crucifixion. John's explicit citation (John 19:37) is confirmed. The pouring of the Spirit (Pentecost) is the 'spirit of grace.'","Protestant":"One of the most striking crucifixion prophecies — God says 'they pierced me' — supporting Christ's divinity.","Academic":"The MT's 'they pierced me' (אֵלַי) is textually difficult; the LXX reads 'they mocked.' The DSS (4Q254) preserves the MT reading, supporting its antiquity.","Oneness":"YHWH says 'they pierced ME' — a key Oneness text showing YHWH himself was crucified.","Dispensational":"Israel's national mourning and conversion occurs at Second Coming."},"desc":"Israel's national mourning when they see the one they pierced, the turning of Israel at Christ's return.","payneNumber":"64–65"},{"id":125,"ref":"Zechariah 14:4","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Mount of Olives","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.","keywords":["Mount of Olives","feet","split","valley","east","Jerusalem","feet stand","west","day of the LORD","living water"],"confidence":77,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:11-12","Revelation 19:11-16","Matthew 24:3"],"archaeology":"The Mount of Olives has a geological fault running east-west. A 1927 earthquake caused significant fissures. Geologists confirm the fault line.","hebrewKey":"הַר הַזֵּיתִים (Har ha-Zeitim) — Mount of Olives; וְנִבְקַע (ve-nivka) — and it will be split/cleft","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Mount of Olives is the traditional site of the resurrection of the dead. The Messiah's arrival there is anticipated in Midrash Zuta (Song of Songs 2:8).","Catholic":"Christ ascended from the Mount of Olives; his return there is a literal expectation. The geological split is debated — possibly symbolic of cosmic upheaval.","Protestant":"The ascension from the same mountain points to the literal return site. Acts 1:11-12 confirms the location.","Dispensational":"One of the most specific topographical prophecies — the exact mountain, the direction of the split. Fulfilled literally at the Second Coming.","Academic":"The east-west geological fault is attested. The apocalyptic description draws on exodus traditions (sea splitting). The Mount of Olives was already associated with divine manifestation (Ezek 11:23).","Preterist":"Symbolic language for divine judgment on Jerusalem in AD 70."},"desc":"Zechariah foresees the LORD's feet standing on the Mount of Olives, splitting it — the very mountain from which Christ ascended and to which angels promised His return.","payneNumber":"Zech 69"},{"id":126,"ref":"Romans 11:25-26","book":"Romans","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel's Future Salvation","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.","keywords":["Israel","hardening","Gentiles","saved","all"],"confidence":73,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 12:10","Isaiah 59:20-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"πᾶς Ἰσραήλ (pas Israel) — all Israel; πλήρωμα (pleroma) — fullness/full number","traditions":{"Jewish":"Paul's statement is debated in Jewish-Christian dialogue. His 'all Israel' promise is viewed by some Jewish scholars as affirming a special covenant path for Jews.","Catholic":"Dogmatic: a future conversion of Israel precedes the Parousia. The Catechism affirms this. The Church prays for this explicitly in the Good Friday liturgy.","Protestant":"A future national turning of Israel to Christ. The olive tree metaphor (Rom 11:17-24) is the foundation of covenant theology's view of Israel.","Dispensational":"The most explicit NT prophecy of Israel's future national salvation — fulfilled in the tribulation and at the Second Coming.","Academic":"Paul's 'mystery' disclosure is a key NT eschatological passage. Debate centers on whether 'all Israel' means national Israel or the full elect (Calvin). The dative 'in this way' (houtōs) is grammatically contested."},"desc":"The mystery of Israel's partial hardening until the Gentile fullness arrives, then all Israel saved.","payneNumber":null},{"id":127,"ref":"1 Thessalonians 4:16-17","book":"1 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Rapture/Resurrection","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~51 AD","text":"For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:","keywords":["trumpet","Lord","descend","dead","rise","clouds"],"confidence":79,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:52","Revelation 20:4-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"ἀρχάγγελος (archaggelos) — archangel; σάλπιγξ (salpinx) — trumpet; ἁρπαγησόμεθα (harpagesometha) — we will be caught up (Lat. rapiemur → rapture)","traditions":{"Jewish":"No direct parallel — the rapture is a distinctly Christian eschatological concept, though Jewish apocalyptic has similar resurrection/ascent motifs (1 Enoch).","Catholic":"The resurrection of the dead at the Parousia is affirmed. The Catholic Church does not endorse a pre-tribulation rapture distinct from the Second Coming.","Protestant":"The general resurrection at the Second Coming. Most Reformed theologians do not distinguish rapture from the Second Coming.","Dispensational":"The pre-tribulation rapture — the Church is caught up before the seven-year Tribulation. The most distinctive Dispensational eschatological doctrine.","Academic":"Paul is comforting grieving Thessalonians, not providing a systematic eschatological timeline. The imagery draws on Jewish apocalyptic (1 Enoch, 4 Ezra) and Roman imperial parousia (royal visitation) language."},"desc":"Paul's foundational description of the resurrection of dead believers and the catching-up of the living at Christ's return.","payneNumber":"I Thess 6"},{"id":128,"ref":"2 Thessalonians 2:3-4","book":"2 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Man of Lawlessness","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~51 AD","text":"Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;","keywords":["lawlessness","man","rebellion","temple","god","destruction"],"confidence":76,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:27","Revelation 13:5-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας (anthropos tes anomias) — man of lawlessness; ἀποστασία (apostasia) — rebellion/apostasy","traditions":{"Jewish":"No direct parallel — the figure resembles Antiochus IV who desecrated the Temple (168 BC) and whom Daniel's 'little horn' may reference.","Catholic":"The Man of Lawlessness is the Antichrist of the last days. Exact identity unknown; the restrainer (v. 6-7) is debated (Holy Spirit, Roman Empire, the Church).","Protestant":"A future eschatological figure — the Antichrist — who will desecrate a rebuilt Jerusalem Temple.","Dispensational":"The Antichrist who defiles the Third Temple at the midpoint of the seven-year Tribulation — the Abomination of Desolation. Literally fulfilled.","Academic":"Preterist reading: Nero or Caligula (who attempted to place his statue in the Temple, AD 40). Most critical scholars see this as apocalyptic genre, not specific prediction."},"desc":"Paul's warning that the Day will not come until the apostasy and the revealing of the man of sin — the son of perdition who exalts himself in the temple as God.","payneNumber":null},{"id":129,"ref":"2 Peter 3:10","book":"2 Peter","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"Day of the Lord","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.","keywords":["day of the Lord","thief","heavens","fire","elements","destroyed"],"confidence":71,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:11","Isaiah 34:4","Isaiah 51:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"στοιχεῖα (stoicheia) — elements (atomic components or celestial bodies); κατακαήσεται (katakaesetai) — will be burned up/laid bare","traditions":{"Jewish":"The dissolution of the present cosmos and its renewal is found in Jewish apocalyptic (1 Enoch 72-82, 4 Ezra 7).","Catholic":"The final purification of creation by fire (ignis purgatorius mundi) precedes the New Creation. Not annihilation but transformation.","Protestant":"The present creation passes away to make way for the New Heavens and New Earth. Whether the burning is literal or metaphorical is debated.","Dispensational":"A literal cosmic destruction and recreation in the eternal state, following the Millennium and Great White Throne Judgment.","Academic":"Draws on Stoic cosmological language (ekpyrosis — world-fire). 'Elements' (stoicheia) may be celestial bodies or basic material components. The thief metaphor is shared with 1 Thessalonians 5:2."},"desc":"Peter's declaration that the Day of the Lord will come suddenly, the present heavens and elements dissolved by fire.","payneNumber":null},{"id":130,"ref":"Revelation 13:16-18","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Mark of the Beast","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.","keywords":["mark","beast","666","buy","sell","forehead","hand"],"confidence":68,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 14:9-11","Revelation 19:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"χάραγμα (charagma) — mark/stamp (used for imperial seals); χξς — Greek numerals for 666; νέρων (Neron) by gematria = 666","traditions":{"Jewish":"No direct OT parallel — the mark reverses the tefillin (phylacteries) worn on hand and forehead. Antithetical to God's mark on his people.","Catholic":"The Mark is a future end-times allegiance to the Antichrist. The Church warns against any economic system that requires rejection of God.","Protestant":"A literal end-times mark — possibly a technology enabling totalitarian economic control. The 666 is a human number, contrasted with 777 (divine perfection).","Dispensational":"A literal physical mark in the Great Tribulation — possibly microchip, biometric scan, or tattoo — enabling global economic control by the Beast.","Academic":"Preterist: 666 is Nero Caesar by Hebrew/Greek gematria — widely accepted by scholars (Collins, Aune). The mark satirizes Roman imperial seals and commerce. Revelation's genre is Jewish apocalyptic, not future prediction."},"desc":"The second beast enforces the mark of the first beast — required to buy or sell — and the riddle of its number, 666.","payneNumber":null},{"id":131,"ref":"Revelation 20:4","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Millennium","sub":"Reign of Saints","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.","keywords":["thrones","reign","Christ","thousand years","martyrs","beheaded"],"confidence":72,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:22","1 Corinthians 6:2","2 Timothy 2:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"χίλια ἔτη (chilia ete) — thousand years; ἔζησαν (ezesan) — they came to life (first resurrection)","traditions":{"Jewish":"No direct parallel — but the Messianic Kingdom of 1,000 years appears in some Jewish apocalyptic texts (2 Baruch 40:3, 4 Ezra 7:28).","Catholic":"Amillennial: the thousand years is the current Church age. Martyrs reign with Christ spiritually now. Awaits the single Parousia.","Protestant":"Divided: amillennial (symbolic 1000 years, current age), premillennial (literal future 1000-year kingdom after Christ's return), postmillennial (gospel age of triumph).","Dispensational":"A literal 1,000-year reign of Christ on earth from Jerusalem after his Second Coming and binding of Satan. The most detailed end-times expectation.","Academic":"The 1,000-year figure is symbolic (cf. Psalm 50:10, 2 Pet 3:8). The 'first resurrection' is debated — bodily or spiritual? Revelation's imagery draws on Daniel 7:9-27."},"desc":"John sees the martyrs raised to reign with Christ for a thousand years — the central text of the millennium debate.","payneNumber":null},{"id":132,"ref":"Isaiah 19:19-20","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Egypt Altar","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the LORD. And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.","keywords":["Egypt","altar","monument","LORD","witness"],"confidence":71,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 44:1","Acts 2:10"],"archaeology":"The Jewish Temple at Elephantine (5th c. BC, Aswan area) was a Jewish temple on Egypt's border. The Leontopolis temple (c. 160 BC, Tell el-Yahudiyya) was built by Onias IV with priestly approval.","hebrewKey":"מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה (mizbeach la-YHWH) — altar to YHWH; מַצֵּבָה (matsevah) — pillar/monument","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Elephantine and Leontopolis temples may fulfill this. The text also points to Egypt's eschatological turning to God.","Catholic":"The early Christian community in Alexandria is the fulfillment — Egypt became one of the earliest and most vibrant centers of Christianity.","Protestant":"Partial historical fulfillment (Elephantine/Leontopolis); full eschatological fulfillment when Egypt turns to God.","Academic":"The Elephantine Jewish temple (destroyed 410 BC) and Leontopolis temple (30 BC–73 AD) are the strongest historical candidates. The Egyptian Jewish diaspora is well-documented archaeologically."},"desc":"A future altar and pillar to the LORD in Egypt, pointing to Egypt's eschatological inclusion in God's people.","payneNumber":null},{"id":133,"ref":"Obadiah 1:3-4","book":"Obadiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Edom Destroyed","prophet":"Obadiah","dateGiven":"~845 BC","text":"The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?","keywords":["Edom","pride","rocks","eagle","nest","bring down"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Malachi 1:3-4"],"archaeology":"Petra (Sela in Hebrew) — the rose-red city carved in the sandstone cliffs of Edom — was abandoned after Arab conquests. Modern excavations (Brown University Petra Archaeological Project) confirm the ancient city. Edom as a distinct people ceased to exist after the 1st century AD.","hebrewKey":"שֶׁלַּע (sela') — rock/Petra; גֵּאֹון לִבְּךָ (ge'on libbecha) — pride of your heart","traditions":{"Jewish":"Edom is frequently identified in rabbinic literature with Rome, and its judgment with Rome's eventual fall.","Catholic":"Fulfilled historically — Edom was absorbed by the Nabataeans, then by Rome. The proud cliff-dwellers were humbled.","Protestant":"A model of literal prophetic fulfillment — Edom/Petra is desolate exactly as predicted.","Academic":"Edomite civilization is well-attested archaeologically. Petra's abandonment is historically confirmed. Whether the abandonment fulfills Obadiah or results from normal historical processes is interpretive."},"desc":"Edom's destruction despite their clifftop stronghold Petra, fulfilled in their historical annihilation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":134,"ref":"Jonah 1:17","book":"Jonah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Three Days Sign","prophet":"Jonah","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.","keywords":["fish","three days","three nights","swallow","belly"],"confidence":76,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 12:40","Luke 11:29-30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"שְׁלֹשָׁה יָמִים וּשְׁלֹשָׁה לֵילוֹת (shloshah yamim u-shloshah leilot) — three days and three nights","traditions":{"Jewish":"The story of Jonah is read on Yom Kippur — the day of repentance — because Nineveh's repentance is central. The fish episode is typological in Jewish interpretation.","Catholic":"Jesus identifies this as the 'sign of Jonah' — the Son of Man's death and resurrection. Patristic consensus from Origen onward.","Protestant":"The primary type of the resurrection — three days in the 'heart of the earth' (Matt 12:40). The most important typological sign Jesus gave.","Academic":"Jonah is generally classified as a didactic narrative (parable/novella) rather than strict history by critical scholars. The sign of Jonah as resurrection typology is Jesus's own hermeneutic."},"desc":"Jonah's three days in the fish, cited by Jesus as the sign of the Son of Man's three days in the earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":135,"ref":"Micah 7:6","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Family Division","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.","keywords":["son","father","daughter","enemies","household","division"],"confidence":78,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 10:35-36","Luke 12:53"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אֹיְבֵי אִישׁ אַנְשֵׁי בֵיתוֹ (oyevei ish anshei veito) — a man's enemies are men of his house","traditions":{"Jewish":"A description of social breakdown in the Assyrian crisis — the collapse of covenant loyalty at every level of society.","Catholic":"Jesus quotes this directly (Matt 10:35-36) to describe the divisions his mission creates. The gospel divides families before it restores them.","Protestant":"Christ's citation makes this directly applicable to his mission — the gospel creates conflict before peace.","Academic":"Micah 7:1-7 is a lament over social disintegration. Jesus cites it to describe the social impact of his movement — which historically did divide families across ethnic and religious lines."},"desc":"Division within families as a sign of the times, quoted by Jesus as a consequence of his coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":136,"ref":"Isaiah 60:3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Nations Come to Light","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.","keywords":["nations","light","kings","brightness","dawn","glory","Gentiles","Zion","arise","shine"],"confidence":80,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:1-2","Revelation 21:24","Romans 15:9-12"],"archaeology":"The Magi visit (Matt 2) is set in the broader context of Isaiah 60's vision of Gentile kings bringing gifts.","hebrewKey":"גּוֹיִם (goyim) — nations/Gentiles; אוֹרֵךְ (orech) — your light; נָגְהֶךָ (nogheha) — your brightness","traditions":{"Jewish":"The eschatological ingathering of Gentile nations to Jerusalem. One of the most cherished restoration oracles.","Catholic":"The Magi (Matt 2) are the first Gentile 'kings' coming to the light of Christ — an early fulfillment. The Revelation 21:24 is eschatological.","Protestant":"Being fulfilled through the global expansion of Christianity; fully consummated in the New Jerusalem.","Dispensational":"Millennial fulfillment — Gentile nations literally come to Jerusalem to worship during the 1,000-year reign of Christ.","Academic":"Isaiah 60 is one of the great restoration poems. The Magi narrative in Matthew may consciously allude to it. Revelation 21:24 is a direct citation."},"desc":"Gentile kings and nations drawn to Israel's light, fulfilled in the Magi and the spread of the gospel to all nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":137,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:15","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Massacre of Innocents","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.","keywords":["Ramah","Rachel","weeping","children","mourning"],"confidence":75,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:17-18"],"archaeology":"Ramah (er-Ram) is 5 miles north of Jerusalem. The massacre of Bethlehem's infants is reported only by Matthew.","hebrewKey":"קוֹל בְּרָמָה נִשְׁמַע (kol be-Ramah nishma) — a voice in Ramah is heard; רָחֵל (Rachel) — ancestral mother of Joseph/Benjamin tribes","traditions":{"Jewish":"Original context: Jeremiah envisions the exiles passing through Ramah (near Bethlehem) on the way to Babylon. Rachel weeps for her descendants going into exile.","Catholic":"Matthew's fulfillment is typological — the massacre of the innocents recapitulates Israel's exile tragedy. Matthew sees Christ reliving Israel's history.","Protestant":"Matthew's pesher application — the pattern of Rachel's mourning is fulfilled in Herod's massacre.","Academic":"Matthew's use is a classic pesher — the original text is about the Babylonian exile, not prediction of Herod. Matthew identifies patterns, not literal forecasts. The historicity of the massacre is debated by scholars."},"desc":"Rachel weeping for her children, cited by Matthew as fulfilled in Herod's massacre of the Bethlehem infants.","payneNumber":null},{"id":138,"ref":"Isaiah 11:12","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Regathering from Four Corners","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.","keywords":["banner","gather","Israel","Judah","four corners","scattered"],"confidence":82,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 37:21","Matthew 24:31"],"archaeology":"Modern aliyah from 100+ nations — USSR (1990s), Ethiopia (Operation Moses/Solomon), Yemen, North America, Europe — is documented by the Jewish Agency.","hebrewKey":"כָּנְפוֹת הָאָרֶץ (kanfot ha-aretz) — four corners/wings of the earth; נִדְחֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (nidchei Yisrael) — dispersed of Israel","traditions":{"Jewish":"One of the central Messianic redemption texts. The ingathering of exiles (Kibbutz Galuyot) is a foundational principle of Jewish Messianic hope.","Catholic":"Partially fulfilled in the post-exilic return; eschatologically in the final ingathering at the Parousia.","Protestant":"Being fulfilled in modern aliyah — a remarkable modern sign; fully consummated at the Second Coming.","Dispensational":"The most important sign of the end times — the regathering of Israel from all nations precisely fulfills this.","Academic":"Original context: Assyrian exile. Applied to 1948 is theological retrospection. The fourfold direction is a merism for totality (all directions)."},"desc":"The second regathering of Israel from the four corners of the earth, fulfilled progressively from 1948 onward.","payneNumber":null},{"id":139,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:24","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Return to the Land","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land.","keywords":["nations","gather","countries","land","bring back"],"confidence":85,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 37:21","Isaiah 11:12"],"archaeology":"The Jewish Agency documents aliyah from 100+ countries since 1882. The State of Israel absorbed 3+ million immigrants from the Soviet Union, Ethiopia, Yemen, and elsewhere.","hebrewKey":"וְלָקַחְתִּי אֶתְכֶם מִן־הַגּוֹיִם (ve-lakachti etchem min-ha-goyim) — I will take you from the nations","traditions":{"Jewish":"Central to modern Religious Zionist theology (Rav Kook). The secular Zionist movement unconsciously fulfills the prophecy of physical return.","Catholic":"The post-exilic return and the modern state both partially fulfill this. Full fulfillment awaits the Messianic era.","Protestant":"The modern State of Israel is a fulfillment. God is regathering his people for the eschatological drama.","Dispensational":"One of the clearest modern fulfillments — Israel in the land is the clock of prophecy. The generation of 1948 is the 'fig tree' generation.","Academic":"Original context is the Babylonian exile. The spiritual transformation (36:25-27) is the heart of the oracle — the physical return is secondary to the new covenant promise."},"desc":"God's promise to regather Israel from all countries to their land, fulfilled in the Zionist return and 1948 statehood.","payneNumber":null},{"id":140,"ref":"Ezekiel 38:2","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Gog-Magog War","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~593 BC","text":"Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him … After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste … I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell safely … To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited","keywords":["Gog","Magog","Meshek","Tubal","north","prince"],"confidence":64,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:8","Ezekiel 39:1"],"archaeology":"Magog, Meshek (Mushki), and Tubal are attested in Assyrian records and in Genesis 10 (Table of Nations). The Assyrian Annals of Tiglath-Pileser III mention Tubal and Meshek as Anatolian kingdoms.","hebrewKey":"גּוֹג (Gog) — possibly a title or name; אֶרֶץ הַמָּגוֹג (eretz ha-Magog) — land of Magog; רֹאשׁ (rosh) — chief/head","traditions":{"Jewish":"An eschatological coalition attacking Israel before the Messianic age. Gog/Magog is the climactic final battle in Jewish apocalyptic (Talmud Sanhedrin 97b).","Catholic":"An eschatological figure of evil attacking God's people. May refer to events before or after the Millennium.","Protestant":"A future confederacy of northern nations (Russia, Turkey, Iran, Libya) attacking Israel in the last days.","Dispensational":"Russia (Rosh = Russia) leading a coalition (Iran, Turkey, Libya, Sudan) against Israel during the Tribulation. One of the most specifically identified future prophecies.","Academic":"Gog is likely a symbolic/composite figure. Magog is associated with Anatolia or Scythia. Critical scholars see this as apocalyptic literature, not a strategic forecast. Revelation 20:8 uses it symbolically."},"desc":"The opening of the Gog oracle — God sets His face against Gog of Magog, the great northern coalition that comes against restored Israel and is destroyed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":141,"ref":"Isaiah 53:5","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Healing Stripes","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.","keywords":["pierced","crushed","peace","wounds","healed","transgressions"],"confidence":95,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Peter 2:24","Romans 4:25","Isaiah 53:1-12"],"archaeology":"The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a, Dead Sea Scrolls, c. 125 BC) preserves this text virtually identical to the MT, proving the text predates Christ by over a century.","hebrewKey":"מְחֹלָל (mecholal) — pierced; דַּכָּא (daka) — crushed; בַּחֲבֻרָתוֹ (ba-chavurato) — by his wound/stripe","traditions":{"Jewish":"The dominant rabbinic interpretation is corporate Israel as the suffering servant — Israel suffers among the nations to bring light to the world. Rashi, Maimonides, and Ibn Ezra favor this reading.","Catholic":"The Servant is Christ — this is the most cited OT passage in the NT regarding the Atonement. The passion narrative is saturated with Isaiah 53 allusions.","Protestant":"The supreme OT prophecy of substitutionary atonement — Christ bears our sins. Calvin called it the fifth Gospel.","Academic":"Isaiah 53 is the most debated OT chapter. The identity of the Servant (individual, collective, or royal) is contested. The DSS text (1QIsa^a) proves the pre-Christian origin of the text."},"desc":"The Suffering Servant bearing vicarious wounds for our transgressions, the heart of substitutionary atonement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":142,"ref":"Isaiah 53:9","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Buried with Rich","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.","keywords":["grave","wicked","rich","death","violence","deceit","no sin","burial","Joseph of Arimathea"],"confidence":93,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:57-60","John 19:38-42","Luke 23:33","1 Peter 2:22"],"archaeology":"The tomb of Joseph of Arimathea (a 'prominent member of the Council', Mark 15:43) is consistent with rock-cut tombs of wealthy 1st-century Jews in Jerusalem. Garden Tomb and Church of Holy Sepulchre are the two candidate sites.","hebrewKey":"עִם־עָשִׁיר בְּמֹתָיו (im-ashir be-motav) — with the rich in his death; the contrast between 'wicked grave' (crucifixion context) and 'rich man's tomb' is striking","traditions":{"Jewish":"The corporate servant interpretation sees Israel buried among the nations (wicked) yet preserved. The contrast between wicked burial and honorable interment is allegorical.","Catholic":"Precisely fulfilled — executed with criminals (wicked grave) yet buried by Joseph of Arimathea (rich man). An unlikely juxtaposition the evangelists highlight.","Protestant":"One of the most specific Servant Song details — the rich tomb is improbable for an executed criminal and stands out as fulfilled prophecy.","Academic":"The Joseph of Arimathea burial is one of the most historically discussed elements of the passion narrative. John Dominic Crossan questions it; N.T. Wright and others defend its historicity."},"desc":"The Servant's grave with the wicked (crucified between criminals) and burial with the rich (Joseph of Arimathea's tomb).","payneNumber":"Isa 102"},{"id":143,"ref":"Psalm 16:10","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"No Decay","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.","keywords":["abandon","dead","decay","faithful","realm","resurrection","Sheol","death","Holy One","corruption"],"confidence":93,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:27","Acts 13:35","Mark 16:6"],"archaeology":"Peter's Pentecost sermon (Acts 2) and Paul at Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13) both cite this Psalm as proven fulfilled by Christ's resurrection — the earliest Christian preaching.","hebrewKey":"שְׁאוֹל (sheol) — realm of the dead; שַׁחַת (shachat) — pit/decay; חָסִיד (chasid) — faithful/godly one","traditions":{"Jewish":"David speaks of his own confidence in God's protection from premature death. The 'faithful one' is David. Traditional Jewish reading is personal — God's protection for the righteous.","Catholic":"Peter's Pentecost argument (Acts 2:29): David died and his tomb is known, therefore David spoke of another — Christ — whose body did not decay.","Protestant":"The two NT citations (Acts 2, 13) lock in the resurrection fulfillment. David could not say this of himself — he is the prophet.","Academic":"The Psalmic application of 'no decay' to resurrection is a distinctive Christian hermeneutic. Peter's argument (David's tomb is here) is an early example of NT pesher on burial customs.","Oneness":"Specifically foretells the resurrection of Jesus Christ."},"desc":"David's psalm of confidence in resurrection, cited by Peter and Paul as a prophecy of Christ's resurrection.","payneNumber":"Ps 11"},{"id":144,"ref":"Psalm 41:9","book":"Psalms","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Betrayal by Friend","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.","keywords":["friend","trusted","bread","betrayal","turned against","close friend","Judas","companion","lifted heel"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 13:18","John 17:12","Matthew 26:23","Luke 22:21","John 13:21-30","Matthew 26:21-25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"אִישׁ שְׁלוֹמִי (ish shelomi) — man of my peace/close friend; אֲשֶׁר־אָכַל לַחְמִי (asher achal lachmi) — who ate my bread","traditions":{"Jewish":"David speaks of Ahithophel — his trusted counselor who betrayed him for Absalom (2 Sam 15-17). Ahithophel then hanged himself (2 Sam 17:23).","Catholic":"Jesus explicitly applies this to Judas at the Last Supper (John 13:18). The bread-sharing at the Passover Seder makes the betrayal all the more poignant.","Protestant":"A typological fulfillment — David's betrayal by Ahithophel prefigures Christ's betrayal by Judas, who also hanged himself (Matt 27:5).","Academic":"The parallel David/Judas and Ahithophel structure is noted by scholars. Jesus's self-application in John 13 is explicit. Whether Psalm 41 is 'predictive' or a pattern is interpretive."},"desc":"The betrayal by a close friend at table, cited by Jesus as fulfilled in Judas who ate with him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":145,"ref":"Isaiah 42:6-7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Light to Nations","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;","keywords":["light","Gentiles","blind","covenant","free","captives","darkness"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:32","Acts 13:47","Matthew 4:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"בְּרִית עָם (berit am) — covenant of the people; אוֹר גּוֹיִם (or goyim) — light of the Gentiles; עוּוֵר (iver) — blind","traditions":{"Jewish":"The Servant is Israel — called to be a light to the nations (cf. Gen 12:3). The blind and captive are both Israel in exile and Gentiles in ignorance.","Catholic":"Simeon's canticle (Luke 2:32) directly applies this to Jesus — 'a light for revelation to the Gentiles.' The Servant's mission is fulfilled in Christ and extended through the Church.","Protestant":"Christ is the Servant who fulfills this — his healing of the blind is both literal and symbolic. Paul cites 42:6 in Acts 13:47 as authorizing the Gentile mission.","Academic":"The first of the four Servant Songs (42:1-9). Whether the Servant is Israel, an individual (pre-exilic prophet, Cyrus) or Messianic is the central hermeneutical question of Isaiah 40-55."},"desc":"The Servant as covenant for the people and light for the Gentiles, opening blind eyes and freeing prisoners.","payneNumber":"Isa 93"},{"id":146,"ref":"Genesis 15:13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Egyptian Bondage","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;","keywords":["400 years","strangers","enslaved","mistreated","Egypt"],"confidence":88,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:40-41","Galatians 3:17","Acts 7:6"],"archaeology":"The Ipuwer Papyrus (Leiden Museum) may reflect Egyptian turmoil associated with the Exodus. Brickmaking records from Deir el-Medina and the Merneptah Stele (c. 1208 BC) provide context.","hebrewKey":"גֵּר יִהְיֶה זַרְעֲךָ (ger yihyeh zar'acha) — your seed will be a sojourner; אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה (arba me'ot shanah) — 400 years","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled in the Exodus — the Passover is the memorial celebration of this fulfillment. The 400-year figure is discussed in the Talmud (Seder Olam).","Catholic":"God's covenant faithfulness demonstrated — he predicted and then fulfilled the Egyptian sojourn and Exodus. A prefiguring of baptism.","Protestant":"A model of predictive covenant fulfillment — 400 years before the Exodus. Demonstrates God's sovereign foreknowledge.","Academic":"The 400/430-year figures present harmonization challenges (Gen 15:13 vs Exod 12:40). The historical Exodus date is debated (15th c. vs 13th c. BC). The Merneptah Stele places Israel in Canaan by 1208 BC."},"desc":"The 400-year Egyptian bondage predicted to Abraham, fulfilled exactly in the Exodus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":147,"ref":"Numbers 24:8","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"National Strength","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his arrows.","keywords":["Egypt","wild ox","strength","nations","devour","arrows","devour nations","bones","pierce","Balaam oracle"],"confidence":78,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 1-12","Judges 1","Hebrews 2:14","Colossians 2:15","Revelation 19:11-16"],"archaeology":"The conquest of Canaan is archaeologically complex. Jericho (Tell es-Sultan) shows Late Bronze Age destruction. Hazor (Tell Hazor) has a destruction layer c. 1200 BC confirmed by Amnon Ben-Tor.","hebrewKey":"תּוֹעֲפֹת רְאֵם לוֹ (to'afot re'em lo) — he has the strength of a wild ox; רְאֵם (re'em) — wild ox (aurochs)","traditions":{"Jewish":"Balaam's blessing — a Gentile prophet compelled to bless Israel. Fulfilled in the conquest of Canaan and subsequent victories.","Catholic":"God's strength given to Israel is a type of the Church's spiritual warfare and victory through Christ.","Protestant":"Fulfilled in the conquest of Canaan — the military victories of Joshua demonstrate God's fulfillment of Balaam's oracle.","Academic":"Balaam is attested extrabiblically — the Deir Alla inscription (c. 800 BC) mentions a seer named Balaam son of Beor, consistent with Numbers 22-24. A remarkable extrabiblical confirmation.","Dispensational":"Literal conquest of hostile nations in the Millennial Kingdom."},"desc":"Balaam's oracle of Israel coming out of Egypt with divine strength, consuming their enemies.","payneNumber":null},{"id":148,"ref":"Deuteronomy 28:64","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Worldwide Dispersion","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.","keywords":["scatter","nations","earth","worship","gods","Diaspora","no rest","exile","covenant curses","dispersion"],"confidence":96,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 21:24","Romans 11:25","AD 70 Roman dispersion","2,000 years of Jewish Diaspora"],"archaeology":"Jewish communities (diaspora) are archaeologically attested from Spain to India from the 1st century AD. Synagogue remains are found across the Roman Empire, Persia, Egypt, and Arabia.","hebrewKey":"וֶהֱפִיצְךָ יְהוָה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּים (ve-hefitzcha YHWH be-chol-ha-ammim) — YHWH will scatter you among all peoples","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled in the two dispersions — Assyrian (722 BC) and Babylonian/Roman (586 BC and AD 70). The diaspora is the painful backdrop of all Jewish history.","Catholic":"Moses' warning is a historical fact. The dispersion pointed forward to the Church's universal mission — and back to Israel's covenant unfaithfulness.","Protestant":"One of the most precisely fulfilled prophecies — the Jewish people have been scattered to every nation exactly as predicted.","Dispensational":"The dispersion is ended by the modern regathering to Israel — the fulfillment of both halves of this covenant (scattering and return).","Academic":"Deuteronomy 28's blessings and curses are standard ANE treaty/covenant formulae (cf. Esarhaddon's vassal treaties). The historical accuracy of the dispersion is undeniable. Whether Moses predicted it or it was written post-eventu is the critical question."},"desc":"The Diaspora scattering of Israel to the ends of the earth as covenant curse, fulfilled throughout history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":149,"ref":"Leviticus 26:33","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Land Desolation","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.","keywords":["scatter","nations","land","waste","cities","ruins","sword"],"confidence":91,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 21:24","Josephus, Jewish War"],"archaeology":"Roman destruction of Jerusalem (AD 70) is documented by Josephus, the Arch of Titus (Rome, AD 81), and extensive excavation. The Israel Antiquities Authority documents the burnt layer from AD 70 in the City of David.","hebrewKey":"וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִי אֲנִי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ (va-hashimoti ani et-ha-aretz) — I will devastate the land; עָרֵיכֶם יִהְיוּ חָרְבָּה (areichem yihyu charvah) — your cities will be ruins","traditions":{"Jewish":"Fulfilled twice — by Babylon (586 BC) and Rome (AD 70). The desolation of the land is a central theological problem in post-destruction rabbinic theology.","Catholic":"The destruction of Jerusalem (AD 70) is fulfillment of both Moses and Jesus (Luke 21:24). The land's restoration in modern times is a further fulfillment.","Protestant":"A historically precise fulfillment — the land was desolate for 1,878 years before the modern Jewish return.","Dispensational":"The desolation and restoration are both fulfilled — one of the most remarkable long-range prophecies in Scripture.","Academic":"The historical desolation of Judea under Roman rule is exceptionally well-documented. Mark Twain (1867) described a barren, nearly uninhabited land. The agricultural recovery post-1880 is equally well documented."},"desc":"The covenant curse of scattering among the nations with land desolation, fulfilled in 70 AD and the Roman wars.","payneNumber":null},{"id":150,"ref":"Deuteronomy 18:18","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Prophet Like Moses","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.","keywords":["prophet","Moses","like","words","mouth","command"],"confidence":86,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:21","Acts 3:22","Acts 7:37","John 6:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":"נָבִיא אָקִים לָהֶם מִקֶּרֶב אֲחֵיהֶם כָּמוֹךָ (navi akum lahem mi-kerev acheihem kamokha) — I will raise up a prophet like you from among their brothers","traditions":{"Jewish":"The expectation of a prophet 'like Moses' was alive in Second Temple Judaism — the Qumran community expected an Eschatological Prophet alongside the Priestly and Royal Messiahs (1QS 9:11). The Samaritan woman (John 4) and the crowds (John 6:14) both identify Jesus as 'the Prophet.'","Catholic":"Fulfilled in Christ — the ultimate prophet, priest, and king. Peter (Acts 3:22) and Stephen (Acts 7:37) explicitly apply this to Jesus.","Protestant":"The Prophet like Moses is Jesus — who mediates a new covenant, performs exodus signs, and speaks God's words directly.","Academic":"The expectation of an Eschatological Moses figure is well-attested in DSS (4QTestimonia, 4Q175) and in Samaritan theology. The Qumran tripartite Messianism (Prophet, Priest, King) illuminates the NT's Christological claims."},"desc":"Moses predicting a Prophet like himself from Israel's midst, applied to Jesus by Peter, Stephen, and Philip.","payneNumber":null},{"id":201,"ref":"Genesis 1:2","book":"Genesis","status":"Future","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:5","Acts 2:1-4","Psalm 104:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/1/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The Spirit of God hovering over creation, prefiguring the Spirit's role in the new creation at Pentecost.","payneNumber":null},{"id":202,"ref":"Genesis 2:17","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 5:12","Romans 6:23","1 Corinthians 15:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/2/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Death entering humanity through disobedience, the curse Christ reversed through his obedience unto death.","payneNumber":null},{"id":203,"ref":"Genesis 3:14","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 12:9","Romans 16:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/3/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The curse on the serpent and the enmity established between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman.","payneNumber":null},{"id":204,"ref":"Genesis 3:16","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 8:22","Revelation 12:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/3/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Pain in childbirth and marital tension as consequence of the Fall, realities reversed in Christ's redemption.","payneNumber":null},{"id":205,"ref":"Genesis 3:17-19","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 8:19-23","1 Corinthians 15:42-44"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/3/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Human mortality and labor as consequences of sin, overcome in Christ's resurrection and the coming new creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":206,"ref":"Genesis 4:11-12","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~4000 BC","text":"And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 4:14","Hebrews 12:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/4/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Cain cursed to be a wandering fugitive, a type of spiritual exile from God's presence due to sin.","payneNumber":null},{"id":207,"ref":"Genesis 6:3","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 7:6","1 Peter 3:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/6/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God limiting human lifespan and setting a deadline before judgment, fulfilled in the Flood after 120 years.","payneNumber":null},{"id":208,"ref":"Genesis 6:13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 7:21-23","Matthew 24:37-39","1 Peter 3:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/6/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God's announcement of the Flood as judgment on universal corruption, with Noah preserved as a type of salvation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":209,"ref":"Genesis 7:4","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 7:10-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/7/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The precise prediction of the Flood's beginning, fulfilled exactly seven days later.","payneNumber":null},{"id":210,"ref":"Genesis 8:21-22","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"The Noahic pledge of the seasons","prophet":"The LORD","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 9:11-15","Jeremiah 33:20-25","Acts 14:17","2 Peter 3:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/8/21","traditions":{},"desc":"God's pledge after the Flood — never again to destroy all life by flood, and the unfailing rhythm of the seasons while the earth endures.","payneNumber":null},{"id":211,"ref":"Genesis 9:11","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 9:15-17","2 Peter 3:6-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/9/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise never to destroy the earth again by flood, sealed with the rainbow covenant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":212,"ref":"Genesis 9:25-27","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"The LORD God of Shem; Japheth in his tents","prophet":"Noah","dateGiven":"~2400 BC","text":"And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 10:21-31","Romans 11:17","Ephesians 2:11-13","Luke 3:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/9/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Noah's prophetic blessing — the LORD identified as 'the God of Shem,' through whose line salvation comes, with Japheth (the Gentiles) dwelling in Shem's tents.","payneNumber":"Gen 17"},{"id":213,"ref":"Genesis 11:4","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2200 BC","text":"And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:4-11","Zephaniah 3:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/11/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The scattering of humanity and confusion of languages at Babel, fulfilled immediately and reversed at Pentecost.","payneNumber":null},{"id":214,"ref":"Genesis 12:7","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43","Galatians 3:16","Hebrews 11:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/12/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The original land promise to Abraham's descendants, progressively fulfilled through Israel's history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":215,"ref":"Genesis 13:14-17","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43","Galatians 3:29","Romans 4:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/13/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God confirming the land promise to Abraham after Lot's departure, covering all of Canaan.","payneNumber":null},{"id":216,"ref":"Genesis 14:20","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The priest-king type","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:4","Hebrews 7:1-17","Hebrews 5:6","Hebrews 6:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/14/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of the Most High, blessing Abram with bread and wine — the priest-king type fulfilled in Christ (Psalm 110; Hebrews 7).","payneNumber":null},{"id":217,"ref":"Genesis 15:18-21","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"From the river of Egypt to the Euphrates","prophet":"The LORD (to Abraham)","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43-45","1 Kings 4:21","Nehemiah 9:8","Genesis 12:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/15/18","traditions":{},"desc":"God's formal covenant granting Abraham's seed the land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates — the foundational land-promise of Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":218,"ref":"Genesis 16:10-13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"Angel of LORD","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 25:12-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/16/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to multiply Hagar's descendants into a great nation, fulfilled in the Arab peoples.","payneNumber":null},{"id":219,"ref":"Genesis 16:12","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"The nations in God’s plan","prophet":"Angel of LORD","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 16:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/16/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Ishmael's descendants predicted as perennial warriors in conflict with their neighbors, fulfilled in Arab history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":220,"ref":"Genesis 17:4-6","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Father of many nations; kings","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 4:16-18","Galatians 3:7-9","Genesis 22:18","Matthew 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/17/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God's covenant with Abraham — father of many nations, with kings in his line — fulfilled in the multitude of believing nations and the King, Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":221,"ref":"Genesis 17:8","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43","Hebrews 11:16","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/17/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The everlasting land covenant with Abraham, ultimately pointing to the eternal inheritance in the new creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":222,"ref":"Genesis 17:16","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 21:1-3","Galatians 4:28","Galatians 3:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/17/16","traditions":{},"desc":"The miraculous birth of Isaac to aged Sarah predicted, fulfilled and serving as a type of the virgin birth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":223,"ref":"Genesis 17:20","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 25:12-18","Galatians 4:22-23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/17/20","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to multiply Ishmael into a great nation, fulfilled in the twelve princes of Ishmael.","payneNumber":null},{"id":224,"ref":"Genesis 18:18","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:8","Acts 3:25","Genesis 22:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/18/18","traditions":{},"desc":"The universal blessing to all nations through Abraham's seed, ultimately fulfilled in Christ the promised descendant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":225,"ref":"Genesis 21:12","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The children of promise","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:7","Hebrews 11:18","Galatians 4:28","Genesis 17:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/21/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God's word that Abraham's covenant seed would be reckoned through Isaac — applied by Paul to the children of promise and by Hebrews to the resurrection hope.","payneNumber":null},{"id":226,"ref":"Genesis 21:13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"The nations in God’s plan","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 25:12-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/21/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Ishmael promised to become a great nation though not the covenant heir, fulfilled in the Arab peoples.","payneNumber":null},{"id":227,"ref":"Genesis 22:17-18","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Seed who blesses the nations","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:16","Acts 3:25-26","Genesis 12:3","Matthew 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/22/17","traditions":{},"desc":"The climactic Abrahamic promise — in Abraham's Seed all nations blessed — which Paul reads as singular, fulfilled in the one Seed, Christ.","payneNumber":"Gen 46"},{"id":228,"ref":"Genesis 25:23","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Two nations in the womb","prophet":"The LORD (to Rebekah)","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:10-13","Genesis 27:29","2 Samuel 8:14","Malachi 1:2-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/25/23","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD's oracle to Rebekah — two nations (Israel and Edom) in her womb, the elder to serve the younger — which Paul cites on divine election (Rom. 9:12).","payneNumber":null},{"id":229,"ref":"Genesis 26:3-4","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:16","Acts 3:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/26/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God confirming to Isaac the Abrahamic promises of land and seed at Gerar.","payneNumber":null},{"id":230,"ref":"Genesis 26:24","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said, I am the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant Abraham's sake.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 26:24","Genesis 35:11-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/26/24","traditions":{},"desc":"God reaffirming the Abrahamic covenant to Isaac at Beer-sheba, ensuring the promise continues through the chosen line.","payneNumber":null},{"id":231,"ref":"Genesis 27:27-29","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Dominion and the Abrahamic blessing","prophet":"Isaac","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 12:3","Hebrews 11:20","Genesis 25:23","Numbers 24:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/27/27","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaac's prophetic blessing on Jacob — fruitfulness, dominion over nations and brethren, echoing the Abrahamic 'bless those who bless you.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":232,"ref":"Genesis 27:39-40","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Edom by the sword","prophet":"Isaac","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above; And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 8:14","2 Kings 8:20-22","Genesis 25:23","Obadiah 1:1-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/27/39","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaac's word over Esau — Edom living by the sword, serving Jacob, yet later breaking his yoke — fulfilled in the turbulent history of Edom and Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":233,"ref":"Genesis 28:14","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The ladder joining heaven and earth","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:51","Genesis 12:3","Galatians 3:8","Genesis 22:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/28/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God's renewal of the seed-promise to Jacob at Bethel, where the ladder joined heaven and earth — a scene Jesus applies to Himself (John 1:51).","payneNumber":null},{"id":234,"ref":"Genesis 35:11","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"The royal seed of Israel","prophet":"Moses (narrating)","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 17:6","Matthew 1:1-16","Revelation 19:16","1 Chronicles 5:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/35/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God Almighty's covenant word to Jacob — a company of nations and kings from his line — the royal seed leading to the Messiah-King.","payneNumber":null},{"id":235,"ref":"Genesis 37:7-10","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"The sheaves and the stars bow","prophet":"Joseph","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 42:6","Genesis 43:26","Genesis 50:18","Acts 7:9-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/37/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's two dreams — the sheaves and the sun, moon, and stars bowing — foretelling his rise and his family's submission, fulfilled when his brothers bowed in Egypt.","payneNumber":null},{"id":236,"ref":"Genesis 39:2","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Moses (narration)","dateGiven":"~1900 BC","text":"And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 41:40-41","Acts 7:9-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/39/2","traditions":{},"desc":"God's presence with Joseph despite slavery and imprisonment, ensuring his rise to power as a type of Christ exalted.","payneNumber":null},{"id":237,"ref":"Genesis 40:13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Joseph","dateGiven":"~1885 BC","text":"Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 40:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/40/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's prediction of the cupbearer's restoration in three days, fulfilled exactly, foreshadowing resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":238,"ref":"Genesis 40:19","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Joseph","dateGiven":"~1885 BC","text":"Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 40:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/40/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's prediction of the baker's execution in three days, fulfilled exactly as predicted.","payneNumber":null},{"id":239,"ref":"Genesis 41:25-32","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Seven years of plenty, seven of famine","prophet":"Joseph","dateGiven":"~1880 BC","text":"And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do. The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 41:53-57","Genesis 45:6","Acts 7:11","Psalm 105:16-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/41/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's God-given interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams — seven years of plenty then seven of famine — fulfilled exactly, saving Egypt and the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":240,"ref":"Genesis 41:54","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Joseph","dateGiven":"~1885 BC","text":"And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 41:54","Acts 7:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/41/54","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's famine prediction fulfilled exactly, with only Egypt prepared through Joseph's God-given plan.","payneNumber":null},{"id":241,"ref":"Genesis 46:3","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1875 BC","text":"And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 1:7","Acts 7:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/46/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to Jacob that Israel would become a great nation in Egypt, fulfilled over 400 years.","payneNumber":null},{"id":242,"ref":"Genesis 48:4","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1875 BC","text":"And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 11:16","Joshua 21:43"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/48/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God confirming to Jacob at Bethel that the land promised to Abraham would belong to his descendants forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":243,"ref":"Genesis 48:14-20","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"The younger greater; a multitude of nations","prophet":"Jacob (Israel)","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the firstborn.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 11:21","Numbers 1:32-35","Hosea 4:17","Genesis 48:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/48/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Jacob, crossing his hands, sets the younger Ephraim above Manasseh and foretells his seed becoming a multitude of nations — fulfilled in Ephraim's later prominence.","payneNumber":null},{"id":244,"ref":"Genesis 49:3-4","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power: Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Chronicles 5:1","Deuteronomy 33:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Reuben losing his birthright due to instability and moral failure, fulfilled as the tribe never produced a judge, king, or prophet.","payneNumber":null},{"id":245,"ref":"Genesis 49:5-7","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations. O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 19:1","Deuteronomy 33:8-11","Numbers 18:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Simeon and Levi cursed to be scattered in Israel for the Shechem massacre, Simeon absorbed into Judah, Levi dispersed as priests.","payneNumber":null},{"id":246,"ref":"Genesis 49:11-12","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The colt, the vine, the blood of grapes","prophet":"Jacob (Israel)","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes: His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 49:10","Zechariah 9:9","Matthew 21:2-7","Revelation 19:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The close of Jacob's blessing on Judah — abundance of wine and the colt — read messianically of the coming Ruler (with Judah's scepter, 49:10).","payneNumber":null},{"id":247,"ref":"Genesis 49:13","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 19:10-16","Matthew 4:13-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Zebulun's tribal territory along the northern sea routes, fulfilled in the tribe's coastal Galilean settlement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":248,"ref":"Genesis 49:14-15","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens: And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 19:17-23","Judges 5:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Issachar's tribe predicted as hard-working and content with agricultural labor, fulfilled in their settled fertile territory.","payneNumber":null},{"id":249,"ref":"Genesis 49:16-18","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:30","Genesis 3:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Dan fulfilling a judging role but through treachery, fulfilled in Samson from Dan and the tribe's idolatry at Laish.","payneNumber":null},{"id":250,"ref":"Genesis 49:19","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 33:20-21","1 Chronicles 12:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Gad's tribe prone to attack but ultimately victorious, fulfilled in their fierce military history east of Jordan.","payneNumber":null},{"id":251,"ref":"Genesis 49:20","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 33:24-25","Joshua 19:24-31"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Asher's territory producing rich agricultural abundance fit for royalty, fulfilled in the fertile coastal plain of Asher.","payneNumber":null},{"id":252,"ref":"Genesis 49:21","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 9:1-2","Matthew 4:13-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/21","traditions":{},"desc":"Naphtali's swift and eloquent character, fulfilled in the region that became the heartland of Jesus's Galilean ministry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":253,"ref":"Genesis 49:22-26","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall: The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 118:22","1 Peter 2:6-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/22","traditions":{},"desc":"Joseph's tribe (Ephraim and Manasseh) predicted to be abundantly fruitful and to extend beyond borders.","payneNumber":null},{"id":254,"ref":"Genesis 49:27","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 3:15","1 Samuel 9:1-2","Romans 11:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/27","traditions":{},"desc":"Benjamin predicted as fierce warriors, fulfilled in Saul, Jonathan, and Paul, all Benjaminites known for fighting prowess.","payneNumber":null},{"id":255,"ref":"Genesis 49:28","book":"Genesis","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jacob","dateGiven":"~1850 BC","text":"All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 13-21","Deuteronomy 33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/49/28","traditions":{},"desc":"Jacob's final blessings over all twelve sons prophetically outlining each tribe's future character and territory.","payneNumber":null},{"id":256,"ref":"Exodus 3:12","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 19:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/3/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising Moses that Israel would worship on Sinai after the Exodus, fulfilled when Israel camped at Horeb.","payneNumber":null},{"id":257,"ref":"Exodus 3:21-22","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel shall not go out empty","prophet":"The LORD (to Moses)","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty: But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:35-36","Genesis 15:14","Psalm 105:37","Exodus 11:2-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/3/21","traditions":{},"desc":"God's word that Israel would leave Egypt not empty-handed but laden with its wealth — fulfilled at the Exodus, as foretold to Abraham (Gen. 15:14).","payneNumber":null},{"id":258,"ref":"Exodus 4:8-9","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign. And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 7-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/4/8","traditions":{},"desc":"God predicting the signs needed to convince Egypt, fulfilled through the ten plagues and miraculous works.","payneNumber":null},{"id":259,"ref":"Exodus 6:6-8","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"I will bring you out, redeem you, take you, bring you in","prophet":"The LORD (through Moses)","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:51","Exodus 14:30","Exodus 19:4-6","Joshua 21:43-45"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/6/6","traditions":{},"desc":"God's sevenfold 'I will' promise of redemption — to bring Israel out, redeem them, take them as His people, and bring them into the land — the Exodus foretold.","payneNumber":null},{"id":260,"ref":"Exodus 7:3-5","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Signs, wonders, and the deliverance","prophet":"The LORD (to Moses)","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 14:4","Exodus 12:29-30","Romans 9:17","Exodus 7-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/7/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God foretells the hardening of Pharaoh, the multiplied signs, and that Egypt will know the LORD when He delivers Israel — fulfilled through the plagues and the Exodus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":261,"ref":"Exodus 8:22-23","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 8:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/8/22","traditions":{},"desc":"God distinguishing Israel from Egypt in the plagues, the swarm plague passing over Goshen exactly as predicted.","payneNumber":null},{"id":262,"ref":"Exodus 9:5-6","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land. And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 9:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/9/5","traditions":{},"desc":"God setting an exact time for the plague on Egypt's livestock, fulfilled the next day with only Egyptian animals dying.","payneNumber":null},{"id":263,"ref":"Exodus 9:14-16","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 9:15-16","Romans 9:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/9/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God declaring his purpose to display unparalleled power through the plagues, that Egypt would acknowledge his uniqueness.","payneNumber":null},{"id":264,"ref":"Exodus 9:18","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 9:23-25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/9/18","traditions":{},"desc":"God predicting an unprecedented hailstorm exactly on schedule, fulfilled the next day devastating Egyptian crops.","payneNumber":null},{"id":265,"ref":"Exodus 10:21-23","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/10/21","traditions":{},"desc":"The death of Egypt's firstborn predicted at midnight, the final plague fulfilled with precise timing.","payneNumber":null},{"id":266,"ref":"Exodus 11:1","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:31-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/11/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God predicting the final plague would break Pharaoh's will and release Israel, fulfilled in the Passover night.","payneNumber":null},{"id":267,"ref":"Exodus 12:12-13","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The blood that spares from death","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 5:7","John 1:29","1 Peter 1:19","Exodus 12:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/12/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The Passover: the blood of the lamb on the doorposts sparing the firstborn — the foundational type of Christ, 'our passover sacrificed for us.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":268,"ref":"Exodus 14:4","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 14:23-28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/14/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God predicting Pharaoh's pursuit and his own glorification at the Red Sea, fulfilled in the drowning of Egypt's army.","payneNumber":null},{"id":269,"ref":"Exodus 14:13-18","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 14:27-30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/14/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Moses predicting Israel would never see the Egyptian army again, fulfilled when the sea closed over Pharaoh's forces.","payneNumber":null},{"id":270,"ref":"Exodus 15:17","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43","Hebrews 12:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/15/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Moses's song predicting Israel would be planted in God's holy mountain, pointing to both the temple and the heavenly Zion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":271,"ref":"Exodus 17:14","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 15:3","1 Samuel 15:8","Esther 3:1","1 Chronicles 4:43"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/17/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The total destruction of Amalek predicted after their attack on Israel, progressively fulfilled through Saul and David.","payneNumber":null},{"id":272,"ref":"Exodus 23:20-23","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Angel who bears the Name","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 33:14","Isaiah 63:9","1 Corinthians 10:4","John 8:58"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/23/20","traditions":{},"desc":"God sends His Angel before Israel — One who can pardon transgression and 'in whom is my name' — read by many as a pre-incarnate appearance of the Son.","payneNumber":null},{"id":273,"ref":"Exodus 23:27-30","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee. And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 2:9-11","Joshua 5:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/23/27","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising supernatural terror before Israel's armies as they entered Canaan, fulfilled in the Conquest.","payneNumber":null},{"id":274,"ref":"Exodus 34:11-16","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 11:23","Nehemiah 9:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/34/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God's covenant promise to drive out the six Canaanite nations before Israel, fulfilled under Joshua.","payneNumber":null},{"id":275,"ref":"Exodus 34:24","book":"Exodus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 17:10","2 Chronicles 20:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/exo/34/24","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising to protect Israel's borders during the three annual pilgrimage feasts, fulfilled throughout the monarchy period.","payneNumber":null},{"id":276,"ref":"Leviticus 18:24-30","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you: And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 9:4-5","2 Kings 17:7-23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/18/24","traditions":{},"desc":"Warning that Canaanite moral corruption would bring judgment as it had on those nations Israel was displacing.","payneNumber":null},{"id":277,"ref":"Leviticus 20:22-24","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, spue you not out. And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 21:43-45","Deuteronomy 26:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/20/22","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise of Canaan as a fertile inheritance, fulfilled in Israel's settlement of the Promised Land.","payneNumber":null},{"id":278,"ref":"Leviticus 26:3-13","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"God's dwelling among His people","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1446 BC","text":"If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do them; Then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Corinthians 6:16","John 1:14","Revelation 21:3","Ezekiel 37:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/26/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God's covenant promise to dwell and walk among His people as their God — a thread running to the incarnation and the new creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":279,"ref":"Leviticus 26:14-33","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments; And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but that ye break my covenant:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 28:15-68","Lamentations 1-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/26/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Covenant curses for disobedience including disease, drought, defeat, and exile, fulfilled progressively over Israel's history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":280,"ref":"Leviticus 26:34-35","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye be in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and enjoy her sabbaths. As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest; because it did not rest in your sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 36:21","Jeremiah 29:10","Leviticus 26:34-35"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/26/34","traditions":{},"desc":"The land resting during Israel's exile to make up missed Sabbath years, fulfilled in the 70-year Babylonian captivity.","payneNumber":null},{"id":281,"ref":"Leviticus 26:36-39","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 28:65-67","Lamentations 3:1-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/26/36","traditions":{},"desc":"The psychological terror and vulnerability of the exiled remnant, fulfilled in the exile's disorientation and fear.","payneNumber":null},{"id":282,"ref":"Leviticus 26:40-45","book":"Leviticus","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the confession clause","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:4-19","Nehemiah 1:8-9","Ezra 1:1-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lev/26/40","traditions":{},"desc":"Before Israel ever entered the land, the Torah wrote the whole cycle in advance: sin, exile among enemies — then 'if they shall confess their iniquity… I will remember my covenant.' Every later restoration prophecy is an appeal to this clause; Daniel's exile prayer (Dan. 9:4-19) executes it verbatim.","payneNumber":null},{"id":283,"ref":"Numbers 11:12","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Messianic promise","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 23:37","Deuteronomy 32:11-12","Isaiah 63:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/11/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God as a mother eagle bearing Israel, a metaphor extended to the Messiah who gathers and bears his people.","payneNumber":null},{"id":284,"ref":"Numbers 14:23","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Numbers 14:29-30","Hebrews 3:16-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/14/23","traditions":{},"desc":"God judging the unbelieving exodus generation to die in the wilderness, fulfilled over 40 years of wandering.","payneNumber":null},{"id":285,"ref":"Numbers 14:28-35","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Numbers 26:63-65","Hebrews 3:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/14/28","traditions":{},"desc":"The specific judgment that those 20 years and older would die in the wilderness, fulfilled in the 40-year wandering.","payneNumber":null},{"id":286,"ref":"Numbers 21:8-9","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/21/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The bronze serpent lifted up bringing healing to those who look in faith, cited by Jesus as a type of his crucifixion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":287,"ref":"Numbers 23:19-24","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"God's unchanging faithfulness","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Titus 1:2","Romans 11:29","Malachi 3:6","Hebrews 6:17-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/23/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Balaam's oracle declaring God's unchanging faithfulness — He cannot lie or revoke His blessing on His people.","payneNumber":null},{"id":288,"ref":"Numbers 23:23","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Balaam's oracles — no enchantment against Jacob","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought!","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Numbers 24:17","Micah 6:5","Revelation 12:13-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/23/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Balaam, hired to curse Israel, can only bless: 'Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob… according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought!' — Israel's God-guarded destiny declared by a pagan prophet.","payneNumber":null},{"id":289,"ref":"Numbers 24:14-19","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"A Star and a Sceptre from Jacob","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days. And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:2","Revelation 22:16","Genesis 49:10","Numbers 24:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/24/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Balaam's final oracle of the Star and Sceptre rising from Jacob — a royal Messianic figure with dominion, awaited 'but not now.'","payneNumber":"Num 36"},{"id":290,"ref":"Numbers 24:20","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 15:8","1 Chronicles 4:43","Esther 3:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/24/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Amalek, once the first among nations, predicted to perish forever, fulfilled in their complete destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":291,"ref":"Numbers 24:21-22","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock. Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall carry thee away captive.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Judges 4:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/24/21","traditions":{},"desc":"The Kenites dwelling securely in rocks but eventually being conquered by Assyria, fulfilled in the Assyrian campaigns.","payneNumber":null},{"id":292,"ref":"Numbers 24:23-24","book":"Numbers","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"Balaam","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live when God doeth this! And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 2:44","Daniel 11:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/num/24/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Western ships afflicting Assyria and Eber (Hebrews), understood as Rome's eventual dominance over the Near East.","payneNumber":null},{"id":293,"ref":"Deuteronomy 4:25-31","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Seek the LORD and find Him","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke him to anger:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 30:1-10","Nehemiah 1:8-9","2 Chronicles 7:14","Jeremiah 29:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/4/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Moses foretells exile for idolatry, and the promise that a repentant, seeking Israel will find God, who will not forget His covenant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":294,"ref":"Deuteronomy 7:12-24","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 4:20-21","2 Chronicles 14:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/7/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Conditional blessings for faithfulness including military victories and fruitfulness, fulfilled in David's and Solomon's reigns.","payneNumber":null},{"id":295,"ref":"Deuteronomy 11:22-25","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Possessing the land","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cleave unto him;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 1:3-5","Joshua 21:43-45","Joshua 23:14","Deuteronomy 7:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/11/22","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise that no enemy would stand before Israel as they took the land — fulfilled in the conquest under Joshua.","payneNumber":null},{"id":296,"ref":"Deuteronomy 18:15","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The coming Prophet like Moses","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 3:22-23","Acts 7:37","John 1:45","John 6:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/18/15","traditions":{},"desc":"Moses' promise of a coming Prophet like himself, to whom Israel must listen — applied by Peter and Stephen to Jesus.","payneNumber":"Dt 35"},{"id":297,"ref":"Deuteronomy 18:19","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Whoever will not hear that Prophet","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 3:23","John 12:48","Hebrews 2:1-3","Deuteronomy 18:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/18/19","traditions":{},"desc":"The warning that whoever refuses to hear the coming Prophet will answer to God — applied by Peter to those who reject Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":298,"ref":"Deuteronomy 18:20","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 28:15-17","Ezekiel 13:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/18/20","traditions":{},"desc":"The test of a true prophet, ensuring that false prophets who presume to speak for God face judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":299,"ref":"Deuteronomy 28:1-14","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Blessings for obedience","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 28:15-68","Leviticus 26:3-13","Joshua 21:43-45","1 Kings 4:20-25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/28/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The covenant blessings promised for obedience — prosperity, victory, and preeminence among the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":300,"ref":"Deuteronomy 28:15-68","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Siege, exile, and scattering","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Leviticus 26:14-39","Luke 21:24","Daniel 9:11-13","Historical: 70 AD"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/28/15","traditions":{},"desc":"The covenant curses for disobedience — siege, exile, and dispersion among all nations — read as foretelling Israel's Diaspora.","payneNumber":null},{"id":301,"ref":"Deuteronomy 29:22-28","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The nations ask why the land lies waste","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the LORD hath laid upon it;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 9:8-9","Jeremiah 22:8-9","Deuteronomy 28:15-68","Daniel 9:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/29/22","traditions":{},"desc":"The nations asking why the land lies desolate — Israel rooted out for forsaking the covenant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":302,"ref":"Deuteronomy 30:1-10","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Gathered from all nations; the heart circumcised","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 31:33","Ezekiel 36:24-27","Romans 2:29","Colossians 2:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/30/1","traditions":{},"desc":"After the scattering, God promises to regather Israel from all nations and circumcise their hearts to love Him — a restoration and new-covenant hope.","payneNumber":null},{"id":303,"ref":"Deuteronomy 31:16-21","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"They will forsake me; the Song as witness","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 2:11-13","Deuteronomy 32:1-43","2 Kings 17:7-23","Nehemiah 9:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/31/16","traditions":{},"desc":"God foretells to Moses that Israel will forsake the covenant after his death, giving the Song (ch. 32) as a witness against them.","payneNumber":null},{"id":304,"ref":"Deuteronomy 32:19-27","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"A foolish nation to provoke them","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 10:19","Romans 11:11","Deuteronomy 32:21","Isaiah 65:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/32/19","traditions":{},"desc":"From the Song of Moses — God will provoke unfaithful Israel to jealousy by 'a foolish nation,' which Paul applies to the Gentiles.","payneNumber":null},{"id":305,"ref":"Deuteronomy 32:35-43","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Vengeance is mine; rejoice, O nations","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 12:19","Hebrews 10:30","Romans 15:10","Revelation 19:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/32/35","traditions":{},"desc":"The Song's close — God's vengeance and recompense, and the call for the nations to rejoice with His people — cited across the NT.","payneNumber":"Dt 47"},{"id":306,"ref":"Deuteronomy 33:1-29","book":"Deuteronomy","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"The everlasting arms; a people saved by the LORD","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1406 BC","text":"And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 49:1-28","Deuteronomy 33:29","Joshua 13-19","Hebrews 11:20-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/deu/33/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Moses' deathbed blessing on the tribes of Israel — foretelling their destinies and resting in the eternal God their refuge.","payneNumber":null},{"id":307,"ref":"Joshua 1:2-6","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 1:1-5","Joshua 11:23","Acts 7:45"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/1/2","traditions":{},"desc":"God commissioning Joshua to lead Israel into the Promised Land, the fulfillment of the land promise to Abraham.","payneNumber":null},{"id":308,"ref":"Joshua 3:10","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Joshua","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Jebusites.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 11:23","Joshua 21:44"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/3/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God guaranteeing to drive out all seven Canaanite nations as Israel crossed the Jordan, fulfilled under Joshua.","payneNumber":null},{"id":309,"ref":"Joshua 6:26","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Jericho — a curse with a 500-year fuse","prophet":"Joshua","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 16:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/6/26","traditions":{},"desc":"Joshua's oath over the ruins: whoever rebuilds Jericho will lay its foundation at the cost of his firstborn and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest. Five centuries later, 'in his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD' (1 Kgs. 16:34).","payneNumber":null},{"id":310,"ref":"Joshua 8:18","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 8:19-29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/8/18","traditions":{},"desc":"God's command and promise to deliver Ai to Joshua, fulfilled when the city was taken by Israel's ambush.","payneNumber":null},{"id":311,"ref":"Joshua 13:6","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 13:6","Joshua 23:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/13/6","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising the remaining Canaanites would be driven out by the LORD before Israel, fulfilled in later conquest.","payneNumber":null},{"id":312,"ref":"Joshua 14:9","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1440 BC","text":"And Moses sware on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy children's for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the LORD my God.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 14:13-14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/14/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Caleb's land inheritance at Hebron promised by Moses and fulfilled 45 years later as Caleb claimed it in old age.","payneNumber":null},{"id":313,"ref":"Joshua 23:5","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Joshua","dateGiven":"~1380 BC","text":"And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 23:9-10","Judges 1:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/23/5","traditions":{},"desc":"God's final promise to Joshua that he would complete the expulsion of Canaanites if Israel remained faithful.","payneNumber":null},{"id":314,"ref":"Joshua 23:13","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Joshua","dateGiven":"~1380 BC","text":"Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 2:3","Judges 3:1-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/23/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Joshua's warning that remaining Canaanites would become traps for unfaithful Israel, fulfilled repeatedly in Judges.","payneNumber":null},{"id":315,"ref":"Judges 2:1-3","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Angel of LORD","dateGiven":"~1375 BC","text":"And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 2:11-15","Judges 3:1-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God rebuking Israel for making covenants with Canaanites, warning the remaining nations would be thorns.","payneNumber":null},{"id":316,"ref":"Judges 2:14-15","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 3:8","Judges 4:2","Judges 6:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/2/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The cycle of judgment in Judges predicted and fulfilled repeatedly: disobedience brings oppression until Israel cries out.","payneNumber":null},{"id":317,"ref":"Judges 4:7","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Deborah","dateGiven":"~1250 BC","text":"And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 4:15-16","Psalm 83:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/4/7","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising Deborah and Barak a specific victory over Sisera at the Kishon River, fulfilled when the army was swept away.","payneNumber":null},{"id":318,"ref":"Judges 4:9","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Deborah","dateGiven":"~1250 BC","text":"And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the LORD shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 4:21","Judges 5:24-27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/4/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Deborah's prediction that a woman would get credit for Sisera's death, fulfilled when Jael drove a peg through Sisera's head.","payneNumber":null},{"id":319,"ref":"Judges 6:14-16","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1200 BC","text":"And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee? And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 7:21-22","Isaiah 9:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/6/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising Gideon victory over all Midian with a vastly reduced army, fulfilled when 300 men routed a vast host.","payneNumber":null},{"id":320,"ref":"Judges 7:7","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1200 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 7:21","1 Corinthians 1:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/7/7","traditions":{},"desc":"God specifying that only 300 men would defeat Midian so Israel could not boast, fulfilled in Gideon's night raid.","payneNumber":null},{"id":321,"ref":"Judges 9:15-20","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jotham","dateGiven":"~1150 BC","text":"And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Judges 9:49-57"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/9/15","traditions":{},"desc":"Jotham's parable-curse predicting that Abimelech and the men of Shechem would destroy each other, fulfilled three years later.","payneNumber":null},{"id":322,"ref":"Judges 13:5","book":"Judges","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Angel of LORD","dateGiven":"~1120 BC","text":"For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:35","Judges 13:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jdg/13/5","traditions":{},"desc":"The miraculous birth of Samson as a Nazirite deliverer predicted by the Angel of the LORD, fulfilled in Samson's birth and ministry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":323,"ref":"1 Samuel 2:10","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Hannah","dateGiven":"~1100 BC","text":"The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:46-55","Psalm 2:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/2/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Hannah's prophetic song of reversal, the first use of 'anointed' (Messiah/Christ) in relation to God's coming King.","payneNumber":"I Sam 4"},{"id":324,"ref":"1 Samuel 2:27-36","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1100 BC","text":"And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 4:11","1 Samuel 2:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/2/27","traditions":{},"desc":"God's announcement of judgment on Eli's house for his sons' corruption, fulfilled in the deaths at Aphek and loss of the ark.","payneNumber":null},{"id":325,"ref":"1 Samuel 3:11-14","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1100 BC","text":"And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 4:17-18","1 Kings 2:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/3/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment on Eli's priestly line declared in advance, fulfilled when Eli's sons died and the priesthood passed from his house.","payneNumber":null},{"id":326,"ref":"1 Samuel 8:11-18","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1050 BC","text":"And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 12:4","1 Kings 21:1-16","Ezekiel 45:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/8/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Samuel warning Israel of the abuses a human king would bring, fulfilled throughout the monarchy period.","payneNumber":null},{"id":327,"ref":"1 Samuel 10:1","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1050 BC","text":"Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 10:17-25","Acts 13:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/10/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Saul anointed as Israel's first king exactly as God instructed Samuel, the first fulfillment of Israel's request for a king.","payneNumber":null},{"id":328,"ref":"1 Samuel 12:14-15","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1050 BC","text":"If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 17:3-6","2 Chronicles 26:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/12/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Samuel's conditional promise of covenant blessing for the new monarchy, requiring continued obedience.","payneNumber":null},{"id":329,"ref":"1 Samuel 13:13-14","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1050 BC","text":"And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 16:1","2 Samuel 5:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/13/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Samuel declaring Saul's dynasty would not endure because of his disobedience, fulfilled as the kingdom passed to David.","payneNumber":null},{"id":330,"ref":"1 Samuel 15:26-28","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1020 BC","text":"And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 16:13","1 Samuel 28:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/15/26","traditions":{},"desc":"God declaring Saul's kingdom given to another after the Amalek disobedience, fulfilled in David's anointing.","payneNumber":null},{"id":331,"ref":"1 Samuel 16:12-13","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Kingline — the shepherd anointed","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1025 BC","text":"And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 7:12-16","Micah 5:2","Luke 2:4-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/16/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Samuel, sent to Bethlehem past seven older brothers, anoints the shepherd boy: 'Arise, anoint him: for this is he.' Every Messianic lineage prophecy on this site runs through this moment — the covenant line, the city, and the office all begin converging at Bethlehem a millennium before the manger.","payneNumber":null},{"id":332,"ref":"1 Samuel 17:46","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1020 BC","text":"This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 17:51","1 Samuel 17:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/17/46","traditions":{},"desc":"David's bold prediction of Goliath's defeat before the battle, fulfilled when David killed him with a stone.","payneNumber":null},{"id":333,"ref":"1 Samuel 23:10-12","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1020 BC","text":"Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake. Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 23:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/23/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God warning David that the men of Keilah would betray him to Saul, causing David to escape before it happened.","payneNumber":null},{"id":334,"ref":"1 Samuel 24:20","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Saul","dateGiven":"~1020 BC","text":"And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 5:1-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/24/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Even Saul acknowledging David's destiny to reign and prevail, inadvertently prophesying what God had decreed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":335,"ref":"1 Samuel 28:17-19","book":"1 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Samuel","dateGiven":"~1010 BC","text":"And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David: Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Samuel 31:1-6","1 Chronicles 10:13-14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1sa/28/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Samuel's ghost (or God through the medium) predicting Saul's death the next day at Jezreel, fulfilled exactly at Gilboa.","payneNumber":null},{"id":336,"ref":"2 Samuel 3:9-10","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Abner (quoting God)","dateGiven":"~1010 BC","text":"So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him; To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 5:1-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/3/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Abner formally acknowledging the divine decree that David would reign over all Israel, the transition of the kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":337,"ref":"2 Samuel 5:2","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1010 BC","text":"Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:6","John 10:11","Ezekiel 34:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/5/2","traditions":{},"desc":"God's word to David that he would shepherd all Israel recalled at his coronation, fulfilled when all Israel came to David.","payneNumber":null},{"id":338,"ref":"2 Samuel 7:13","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Hebrews 1:8","Hebrews 3:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/7/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising through Nathan that David's son would build the temple and have an everlasting kingdom.","payneNumber":"II Sam 11"},{"id":339,"ref":"2 Samuel 7:16","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Acts 2:30","Revelation 22:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/7/16","traditions":{},"desc":"The Davidic covenant's eternal throne, the most directly messianic promise in the OT historical books.","payneNumber":null},{"id":340,"ref":"2 Samuel 12:10-12","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 13:28-29","2 Samuel 15:10","1 Kings 2:24-25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/12/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment on David for the Bathsheba-Uriah sin, fulfilled in Amnon's murder, Absalom's rebellion, and Adonijah's death.","payneNumber":null},{"id":341,"ref":"2 Samuel 12:13-14","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die. Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 51","2 Samuel 12:14","Psalm 32:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/12/13","traditions":{},"desc":"David forgiven of murder and adultery, his life spared but consequences remaining, a model of God's mercy and discipline.","payneNumber":null},{"id":342,"ref":"2 Samuel 22:44-51","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"David's song — head of the heathen","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me. Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 18:43-50","Romans 15:9","Matthew 28:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/22/44","traditions":{},"desc":"David's victory song (parallel to Psalm 18) climaxes: 'thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me' — words Paul quotes (v.50 = Ps. 18:49) as prophecy of the Gentiles praising God in Christ (Rom. 15:9).","payneNumber":null},{"id":343,"ref":"2 Samuel 23:1-7","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~960 BC","text":"Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 22:16","Malachi 4:2","Luke 1:78"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/23/1","traditions":{},"desc":"David's last words describing the ideal just ruler who is like the morning sun, a messianic portrait.","payneNumber":"II Sam 18"},{"id":344,"ref":"1 Kings 2:4","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 8:25","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/2/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God's conditional promise to maintain David's dynasty if his sons remain faithful, setting up the tension the Messiah resolves.","payneNumber":null},{"id":345,"ref":"1 Kings 6:12-13","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~966 BC","text":"Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 6:38","2 Chronicles 7:1-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/6/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God's conditional promise to dwell in the temple if Solomon remains faithful, the terms eventually broken.","payneNumber":null},{"id":346,"ref":"1 Kings 9:4-9","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~959 BC","text":"And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:9","2 Chronicles 36:19","Lamentations 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/9/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God warning of temple destruction and exile for covenant unfaithfulness, fulfilled in 586 BC when Babylon destroyed Jerusalem.","payneNumber":null},{"id":347,"ref":"1 Kings 11:11-13","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 12:19-20","1 Kings 11:29-39"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/11/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God announcing the division of the kingdom as judgment on Solomon's idolatry, fulfilled at Rehoboam's accession.","payneNumber":null},{"id":348,"ref":"1 Kings 11:29-39","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Kingline — the kingdom torn in twelve pieces","prophet":"Ahijah","dateGiven":"~931 BC","text":"… And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces: And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 12:16-20","2 Chronicles 10:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/11/29","traditions":{},"desc":"Ahijah tears a new garment into twelve pieces and hands Jeroboam ten: the kingdom will split, ten tribes north, the Davidic line keeping Judah 'that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem.' It happened at Rehoboam's accession, exactly along the announced seam.","payneNumber":null},{"id":349,"ref":"1 Kings 13:2","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"King named centuries in advance","prophet":"Man of God from Judah","dateGiven":"~930 BC","text":"And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 23:15-20","2 Chronicles 34:1-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/13/2","traditions":{},"desc":"An unnamed prophet confronts Jeroboam's altar at Bethel and names the king who will defile it — 'a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name' — roughly three centuries before Josiah did exactly that (2 Kgs. 23:15-16).","payneNumber":null},{"id":350,"ref":"1 Kings 13:3","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Immediate sign — the altar rent","prophet":"Man of God from Judah","dateGiven":"~930 BC","text":"And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 13:5-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/13/3","traditions":{},"desc":"The long-range Josiah prophecy is sealed with a same-day sign: 'Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes... poured out' — which happens as Jeroboam stretches out his hand (1 Kgs. 13:5).","payneNumber":null},{"id":351,"ref":"1 Kings 14:6-16","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ahijah","dateGiven":"~925 BC","text":"And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 15:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/14/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Total destruction of Jeroboam's dynasty predicted, fulfilled when Baasha killed all of Jeroboam's house.","payneNumber":null},{"id":352,"ref":"1 Kings 16:1-4","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jehu","dateGiven":"~900 BC","text":"Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 16:11-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/16/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Baasha's entire house condemned for following Jeroboam's sins, fulfilled when Zimri killed all of Baasha's house.","payneNumber":null},{"id":353,"ref":"1 Kings 17:1","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~865 BC","text":"And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 18:1","James 5:17","Luke 4:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/17/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah predicting a total drought in Israel as judgment, fulfilled in 3.5 years of drought that devastated the land.","payneNumber":null},{"id":354,"ref":"1 Kings 17:14","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~865 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 17:15-16","Luke 4:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/17/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah's prediction of miraculous provision for the widow of Zarephath, fulfilled throughout the drought period.","payneNumber":null},{"id":355,"ref":"1 Kings 18:1","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~865 BC","text":"And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 18:38-39","1 Kings 18:45"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/18/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Carmel confrontation where Elijah predicted God would answer by fire, ending the drought as rain came.","payneNumber":null},{"id":356,"ref":"1 Kings 20:13-14","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Prophet","dateGiven":"~860 BC","text":"And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 20:20-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/20/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising Ahab victory over Ben-Hadad through an unnamed prophet at Samaria, fulfilled in the great battle.","payneNumber":null},{"id":357,"ref":"1 Kings 20:28","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Man of God","dateGiven":"~860 BC","text":"And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 20:29-30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/20/28","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising victory over Syria to vindicate his universal sovereignty, fulfilled in the massive Israelite victory at Aphek.","payneNumber":null},{"id":358,"ref":"1 Kings 20:36","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God (through prophet)","dateGiven":"~860 BC","text":"Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 20:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/20/36","traditions":{},"desc":"A disobedient prophet killed by a lion for breaking God's command, fulfilled immediately as a warning to all prophets.","payneNumber":null},{"id":359,"ref":"1 Kings 20:42","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Prophet","dateGiven":"~860 BC","text":"And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 22:34-38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/20/42","traditions":{},"desc":"Ahab's premature sparing of Ben-Hadad condemned, fulfilled when Ahab was killed in battle against Syria.","payneNumber":null},{"id":360,"ref":"1 Kings 21:19","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Ahab — dogs at the pool of Samaria","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~855 BC","text":"And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 22:34-38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/21/19","traditions":{},"desc":"After the judicial murder of Naboth, Elijah pronounces: 'In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.' Three years later Ahab's chariot is washed at the pool of Samaria, 'and the dogs licked up his blood' (1 Kgs. 22:38).","payneNumber":null},{"id":361,"ref":"1 Kings 21:21-24","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The house of Ahab cut off","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~855 BC","text":"Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 9:24-37","2 Kings 10:1-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/21/21","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah's full sentence: Ahab's male line will be swept away like Jeroboam's, and 'the dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.' Jehu's coup (2 Kgs. 9-10) fulfills every clause — Joram shot in Naboth's field, Jezebel thrown from the window at Jezreel, the seventy sons destroyed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":362,"ref":"1 Kings 21:28-29","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Mercy clause — judgment deferred","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~855 BC","text":"… Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 9:24-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/21/28","traditions":{},"desc":"When Ahab humbles himself in sackcloth, God amends the timetable through Elijah: 'I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house' — fulfilled when Jehu destroys Joram, not Ahab, in Naboth's field (2 Kgs. 9:25-26).","payneNumber":null},{"id":363,"ref":"1 Kings 22:17","book":"1 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Micaiah","dateGiven":"~853 BC","text":"And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 22:34-36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ki/22/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Micaiah's vision predicting Ahab's death and Israel's scattering, fulfilled when Ahab died and Israel fled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":364,"ref":"2 Kings 1:4","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~853 BC","text":"Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 1:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/1/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah predicting Ahaziah's death from his bed-fall injury for consulting Baal, fulfilled when Ahaziah died.","payneNumber":null},{"id":365,"ref":"2 Kings 3:16-19","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~848 BC","text":"And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches. For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 3:20-24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/3/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha predicting water without rain and victory over Moab, fulfilled the next morning with both.","payneNumber":null},{"id":366,"ref":"2 Kings 4:16","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~840 BC","text":"And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 4:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/4/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha predicting the Shunammite woman would have a son, fulfilled the following year.","payneNumber":null},{"id":367,"ref":"2 Kings 6:18","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~840 BC","text":"And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 6:18-20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/6/18","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha predicting the Syrian army would be struck blind, fulfilled when they were led into Samaria.","payneNumber":null},{"id":368,"ref":"2 Kings 7:1","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"24-hour prediction — famine to plenty","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~850 BC","text":"Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the LORD, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 7:16-20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/7/1","traditions":{},"desc":"In besieged, starving Samaria — donkey heads selling for silver — Elisha names tomorrow's commodity prices: 'To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel... in the gate of Samaria.' The Syrian army flees in the night and the prices land exactly (2 Kgs. 7:16).","payneNumber":null},{"id":369,"ref":"2 Kings 7:2","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The scoffer's precise sentence","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~850 BC","text":"Then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, Behold, if the LORD would make windows in heaven, might this thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 7:17-20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/7/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The royal officer scoffs — 'if the LORD would make windows in heaven, might this thing be?' Elisha answers: 'Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.' Next day he is appointed gatekeeper, sees the plenty, and is trampled in the stampede (2 Kgs. 7:17-20).","payneNumber":null},{"id":370,"ref":"2 Kings 8:10","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~843 BC","text":"And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he shall surely die.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 8:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/8/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha predicting both that Hazael would recover from illness but Benhadad would die, fulfilled when Hazael smothered him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":371,"ref":"2 Kings 8:12-13","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~843 BC","text":"And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 8:12-13","2 Kings 12:17","Amos 1:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/8/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha predicting Hazael would become king and would massacre Israel, fulfilled in Hazael's brutal campaigns.","payneNumber":null},{"id":372,"ref":"2 Kings 9:7-10","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Elisha's servant","dateGiven":"~841 BC","text":"And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 9:14-24","2 Kings 10:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/9/7","traditions":{},"desc":"God commanding Jehu's anointing as king to destroy Ahab's house, fulfilled in Jehu's violent revolution.","payneNumber":null},{"id":373,"ref":"2 Kings 9:36-37","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~861 BC","text":"Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 9:33-36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/9/36","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah's prediction of Jezebel's gruesome end by dogs at Jezreel, fulfilled literally when she was thrown from a window.","payneNumber":null},{"id":374,"ref":"2 Kings 10:30","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~841 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 15:12","2 Kings 10:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/10/30","traditions":{},"desc":"Jehu's dynasty limited to four generations as reward for destroying Ahab's house, fulfilled exactly in Zechariah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":375,"ref":"2 Kings 13:14-19","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Elisha","dateGiven":"~800 BC","text":"Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 13:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/13/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Elisha's sign-prophecy limiting Israel's victories over Syria to three, fulfilled in three battles under Joash.","payneNumber":null},{"id":376,"ref":"2 Kings 19:6-7","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Sennacherib — the three-part sentence","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"701 BC","text":"And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:35-37","Isaiah 37:36-38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/19/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's first answer to the Assyrian ultimatum is a three-part prediction: Sennacherib will hear a rumor, return to his own land, and fall by the sword there. All three happened — the army withdrew, and twenty years later his own sons cut him down in his god's temple (19:37).","payneNumber":null},{"id":377,"ref":"2 Kings 19:20-34","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Sennacherib — the taunt answered","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"701 BC","text":"Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:35-36","2 Chronicles 32:21-22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/19/20","traditions":{},"desc":"God's full answer to Sennacherib's letter: the virgin daughter of Zion despises him; the hook goes in his nose and he returns the way he came; Jerusalem will not see so much as an arrow shot into it — 'I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":378,"ref":"2 Kings 19:35","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Sennacherib — the angel and the morning","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"701 BC","text":"And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 37:36","2 Chronicles 32:21","Psalm 46:1-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/19/35","traditions":{},"desc":"'And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.' The empire's unstoppable army, ended between dusk and dawn.","payneNumber":null},{"id":379,"ref":"2 Kings 20:1","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 20:7","Isaiah 38:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/20/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah predicting Hezekiah's recovery from his terminal illness after his prayer, fulfilled within three days.","payneNumber":null},{"id":380,"ref":"2 Kings 20:5-6","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Hezekiah — a personal deadline extended","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 20:8-11","Isaiah 38:5-8","2 Chronicles 32:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/20/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Hezekiah, dying, receives the most personal dated prophecy in Scripture: 'I will heal thee… I will add unto thy days fifteen years.' The regnal arithmetic of Kings checks out — Hezekiah reigns exactly the promised span beyond the crisis — and the sign given was a shadow moving backward.","payneNumber":null},{"id":381,"ref":"2 Kings 20:17-18","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:13","Daniel 1:1-3","Isaiah 39:6-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/20/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah predicting the Babylonian exile of all Hezekiah's treasures and sons, fulfilled a century later under Nebuchadnezzar.","payneNumber":null},{"id":382,"ref":"2 Kings 21:10-15","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~650 BC","text":"And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying, Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-21","Lamentations 1:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/21/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God declaring catastrophic judgment on Jerusalem for Manasseh's sins, fulfilled in the Babylonian destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":383,"ref":"2 Kings 22:19-20","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Huldah","dateGiven":"~621 BC","text":"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 23:29-30","Jeremiah 22:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/22/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Huldah the prophetess promising Josiah he would die in peace before Jerusalem's destruction, fulfilled at Megiddo before Babylon came.","payneNumber":null},{"id":384,"ref":"2 Kings 23:27","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Huldah","dateGiven":"~621 BC","text":"And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-21","Lamentations 2:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/23/27","traditions":{},"desc":"God confirming through Huldah that all the curses of Deuteronomy would fall on Judah for its idolatry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":385,"ref":"2 Kings 24:3-4","book":"2 Kings","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Moses (Deuteronomy)","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did; And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:1-3","Jeremiah 15:4","2 Chronicles 36:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ki/24/3","traditions":{},"desc":"The Babylonian exile attributed to Manasseh's extreme sin, the culmination of centuries of accumulated judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":386,"ref":"1 Chronicles 17:11-14","book":"1 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Davidic Covenant — eternal throne","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Hebrews 1:5","Acts 2:30-31"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ch/17/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The Chronicler's record of Nathan's oracle. Notably, Chronicles omits the 'if he commit iniquity' clause of 2 Samuel 7:14 and says God will settle the coming king 'in mine house and in my kingdom for ever' — sharpening the profile beyond Solomon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":387,"ref":"1 Chronicles 22:9-10","book":"1 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"God to David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:28","Luke 1:32-33","Isaiah 9:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ch/22/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Solomon named before birth and promised peaceful reign, fulfilled in Israel's golden age under Solomon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":388,"ref":"1 Chronicles 28:6-7","book":"1 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this day.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Kings 6:1","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ch/28/6","traditions":{},"desc":"God confirming through David the Solomonic temple-building promise, with the eternal throne pointing beyond Solomon to Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":389,"ref":"2 Chronicles 7:13-14","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Kingdom — the healing formula","prophet":"God to Solomon","dateGiven":"~950 BC","text":"If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people; If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 20:1-30","Jonah 3:5-10","Acts 3:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/7/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God's night answer to Solomon's temple dedication: when drought, locusts, or pestilence come, 'if my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray… then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.' The covenant's standing repair procedure — invoked by every revival since.","payneNumber":null},{"id":390,"ref":"2 Chronicles 7:17-22","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"God","dateGiven":"~959 BC","text":"And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, and do according to all that I have commanded thee, and shalt observe my statutes and my judgments;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 36:14-19","Jeremiah 52:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/7/17","traditions":{},"desc":"God's warning that persistent idolatry would result in being plucked from the land and the temple becoming a ruin.","payneNumber":null},{"id":391,"ref":"2 Chronicles 12:5-8","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Shemaiah","dateGiven":"~925 BC","text":"Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 12:7-8","1 Kings 14:25-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/12/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Shemaiah's explanation of Shishak's invasion as God's judgment, prompting Rehoboam's humbling and partial deliverance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":392,"ref":"2 Chronicles 15:2","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Azariah","dateGiven":"~905 BC","text":"And he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; The LORD is with you, while ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 15:12-14","2 Chronicles 26:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/15/2","traditions":{},"desc":"Azariah the prophet declaring the covenant principle of mutual faithfulness, foundational to understanding Israel's cycles.","payneNumber":null},{"id":393,"ref":"2 Chronicles 16:7-9","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hanani","dateGiven":"~895 BC","text":"And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 16:9","1 Kings 15:17-22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/16/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Hanani rebuking Asa for trusting Syria instead of God, warning that wars would follow his faithlessness.","payneNumber":null},{"id":394,"ref":"2 Chronicles 18:16","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Micaiah","dateGiven":"~853 BC","text":"Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 18:34","1 Kings 22:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/18/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Micaiah's vision of Israel without a king after Ahab's death, fulfilled when Ahab died and Israel scattered.","payneNumber":null},{"id":395,"ref":"2 Chronicles 20:15-17","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jahaziel","dateGiven":"~853 BC","text":"And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 20:22-25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/20/15","traditions":{},"desc":"Jahaziel's prediction of Jehoshaphat's bloodless victory over Moab, Ammon, and Edom, fulfilled when enemies turned on each other.","payneNumber":null},{"id":396,"ref":"2 Chronicles 21:12-15","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Elijah","dateGiven":"~848 BC","text":"And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 21:18-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/21/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Elijah's letter predicting Jehoram's horrible death by intestinal disease for his wickedness, fulfilled exactly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":397,"ref":"2 Chronicles 25:16","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Prophet","dateGiven":"~797 BC","text":"And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him, Art thou made of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 25:20-24","2 Kings 14:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/25/16","traditions":{},"desc":"A prophet warning Amaziah that his doom was sealed for adopting Edomite idols, fulfilled when Joash of Israel defeated him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":398,"ref":"2 Chronicles 34:23-28","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Kingline — gathered to thy grave in peace","prophet":"Huldah","dateGiven":"~622 BC","text":"And she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 23:29-30","2 Chronicles 36:17-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/34/23","traditions":{},"desc":"The prophetess Huldah authenticates the rediscovered Book of the Law: the written curses will fall on Jerusalem — but not in Josiah's days; because his heart was tender, 'thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil.' Jerusalem fell twenty-three years after his burial.","payneNumber":null},{"id":399,"ref":"2 Chronicles 36:22-23","book":"2 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the decree, on deadline","prophet":"Jeremiah (cited)","dateGiven":"~539 BC","text":"Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 29:10","Isaiah 44:28","Ezra 1:1-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ch/36/22","traditions":{},"desc":"The Hebrew Bible's canonical last words: 'that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia' — the seventy-years clock striking, recorded as fulfillment by name, prophet cited, king named, decree quoted.","payneNumber":null},{"id":400,"ref":"Ezra 1:1-4","book":"Ezra","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the decree in full","prophet":"Jeremiah (cited)","dateGiven":"~538 BC","text":"Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 29:10","Isaiah 44:28","Haggai 1:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/ezr/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezra opens by quoting the proclamation itself: Cyrus, 'that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled,' authorizes any of God's people to go up to Jerusalem 'and build the house of the LORD God of Israel' — with imperial funding for the journey.","payneNumber":null},{"id":401,"ref":"Nehemiah 1:8-9","book":"Nehemiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — praying the promise back","prophet":"Moses (cited)","dateGiven":"~445 BC","text":"Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations: But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 30:1-5","Leviticus 26:40-45","Nehemiah 6:15-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/neh/1/8","traditions":{},"desc":"A millennium after Moses, Nehemiah quotes him back to God: 'Remember… the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you… but if ye turn unto me… yet will I gather them.' The scatter-clause had happened; Nehemiah stands on the gather-clause — and the walls go up.","payneNumber":null},{"id":402,"ref":"Nehemiah 2:3","book":"Nehemiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Nehemiah","dateGiven":"~445 BC","text":"And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:25","Nehemiah 6:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/neh/2/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Nehemiah's prayer and the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, partially fulfilling Daniel's 70-weeks prophecy timeline.","payneNumber":null},{"id":403,"ref":"Job 19:25-27","book":"Job","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Job","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 11:25","1 Corinthians 15:20","Revelation 1:17-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/job/19/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Job's confession of a living Redeemer who will stand on earth, and his own bodily resurrection to see God in the flesh.","payneNumber":"Job 6"},{"id":404,"ref":"Job 33:23-24","book":"Job","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Elihu","dateGiven":"~2000 BC","text":"If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness: Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Timothy 2:5","Mark 10:45","Hebrews 7:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/job/33/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Job's vision of a heavenly messenger-interpreter who pays a ransom to deliver the sinner from death, a portrait of Christ's intercession.","payneNumber":null},{"id":405,"ref":"Psalm 2:4-6","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"I have set my King on Zion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 4:25-27","Acts 13:33","Hebrews 1:5","Revelation 19:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/2/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God's answer to the raging nations — He installs His King on Zion, the decree behind the Messiah's enthronement.","payneNumber":"Ps 4–5"},{"id":406,"ref":"Psalm 2:8-9","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Son rules the nations","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:15","Revelation 2:27","Revelation 12:5","Acts 4:25-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/2/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD's word to His Anointed Son — the nations as His inheritance, to be ruled with a rod of iron — applied to Christ throughout Revelation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":407,"ref":"Psalm 8:4-6","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Son of Man given dominion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 2:6-9","1 Corinthians 15:27","Ephesians 1:22","Matthew 21:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/8/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The psalm of humanity's God-given dominion, applied in Hebrews and 1 Corinthians to Jesus, the Son of Man, under whose feet all things are placed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":408,"ref":"Psalm 9:17","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 25:41","Revelation 20:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/9/17","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment on the God-forgetting wicked, a warning of eschatological consequence pointing to the final judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":409,"ref":"Psalm 14:7","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! when the LORD bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Isaiah 59:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/14/7","traditions":{},"desc":"David's longing for the Deliverer who comes from Zion, quoted by Paul in context of Israel's end-times salvation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":410,"ref":"Psalm 16:8-9","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection foreseen","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh also shall rest in hope.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:25-28","Acts 13:35","Psalm 16:10","1 Corinthians 15:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/16/8","traditions":{},"desc":"David's confidence that God will not abandon him to the grave — cited by Peter at Pentecost as a prophecy of Christ's resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":411,"ref":"Psalm 17:15","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 John 3:2","Revelation 22:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/17/15","traditions":{},"desc":"David's expectation of seeing God's face after death, a personal resurrection hope fulfilled in Christ's risen appearance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":412,"ref":"Psalm 20:6","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:33","Hebrews 1:3","Philippians 2:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/20/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Confidence in God saving his anointed king, fulfilled in Christ's resurrection from the right hand of the Father.","payneNumber":null},{"id":413,"ref":"Psalm 21:1-13","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice! Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 2:9","Revelation 19:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/21/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Psalm 21's royal celebration of the Anointed King crowned with gold, prophetically describing Christ's eternal coronation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":414,"ref":"Psalm 22:6-8","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Mocked: 'He trusted on the LORD'","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people. All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:39-43","Mark 15:29-32","Luke 23:35","Psalm 22:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The Sufferer mocked by onlookers who shake their heads and taunt his trust in God — words echoed almost exactly at the crucifixion.","payneNumber":"Ps 15"},{"id":415,"ref":"Psalm 22:9-10","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:35","Matthew 1:20-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/9","traditions":{},"desc":"The Messiah's trust in God from birth, fulfilled in Christ who was consecrated from the womb.","payneNumber":"Ps 16"},{"id":416,"ref":"Psalm 22:11-21","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Pierced; garments parted","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help. Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:23-24","Matthew 27:35","John 19:28","Luke 23:33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The graphic description of the Sufferer — pierced hands and feet, bones out of joint, garments divided by lot — fulfilled in detail at the crucifixion.","payneNumber":"Ps 17–18"},{"id":417,"ref":"Psalm 22:22-31","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"I will declare thy name unto my brethren","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee. Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 2:12","Psalm 22:1","John 20:17","Romans 15:9-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/22","traditions":{},"desc":"After the sufferings of Psalm 22, the vindicated sufferer praises God among His 'brethren' and the ends of the earth turn to the LORD — applied to Christ in Hebrews.","payneNumber":"21"},{"id":418,"ref":"Psalm 23:1","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Good Shepherd","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:11","John 10:14","Hebrews 13:20","1 Peter 2:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/23/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The beloved confession of the LORD as shepherd — which Jesus claims as 'the good shepherd' who gives His life for the sheep.","payneNumber":null},{"id":419,"ref":"Psalm 24:7-10","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Lift up your heads; the King of glory","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 47:5","1 Corinthians 2:8","Ephesians 4:8-10","Revelation 19:11-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/24/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The triumphal entry of the King of glory — the LORD of hosts — into His gates, read of Christ's ascension and royal advent.","payneNumber":null},{"id":420,"ref":"Psalm 31:5","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The last words from the cross","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 23:46","Acts 7:59","1 Peter 2:23","Psalm 22:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/31/5","traditions":{},"desc":"David's prayer of trust, spoken by Jesus as His final words from the cross.","payneNumber":null},{"id":421,"ref":"Psalm 35:11","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:59-61","Mark 14:56-59"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/35/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The suffering servant accused by false witnesses, fulfilled in the false testimony at Jesus's trial before the Sanhedrin.","payneNumber":null},{"id":422,"ref":"Psalm 35:19","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 15:25","Psalm 69:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/35/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Being hated without cause predicted, cited by Jesus as scripture fulfilled in his own experience with the Jewish leaders.","payneNumber":null},{"id":423,"ref":"Psalm 38:11","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 23:49","Matthew 27:55","Mark 15:40"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/38/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Friends and loved ones standing at a distance during suffering, fulfilled when the disciples watched from afar at Calvary.","payneNumber":null},{"id":424,"ref":"Psalm 40:6-8","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Obedience above sacrifice","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required. Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 10:5-10","Psalm 51:16-17","John 6:38","1 Samuel 15:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/40/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The declaration that God desires obedience over sacrifice — 'Lo, I come to do thy will' — applied in Hebrews to Christ's incarnation and self-offering.","payneNumber":"Ps 27"},{"id":425,"ref":"Psalm 40:9-10","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest. I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 18:20","Hebrews 10:5-7","Luke 4:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/40/9","traditions":{},"desc":"The Messiah publicly proclaiming righteousness, fulfilled in Jesus's bold temple teaching and synagogue preaching.","payneNumber":null},{"id":426,"ref":"Psalm 45:2","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:22","John 1:14","Colossians 1:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/45/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The King more beautiful than all men with grace-filled lips, Messianic portrait of Christ's divine excellence.","payneNumber":null},{"id":427,"ref":"Psalm 45:3-5","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty. And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:11-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/45/3","traditions":{},"desc":"The Warrior-King riding in truth to judge and make war, to be fulfilled at Christ's return in power.","payneNumber":null},{"id":428,"ref":"Psalm 45:7-8","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The King anointed above His fellows","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:8-9","Psalm 45:6","Isaiah 61:1","Acts 10:38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/45/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The royal wedding psalm's praise of the King anointed by God above His fellows — applied in Hebrews to the Son.","payneNumber":null},{"id":429,"ref":"Psalm 45:17","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:9-11","Revelation 15:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/45/17","traditions":{},"desc":"The Messiah-King's name remembered across all generations, fulfilled in the universal spread of Jesus's name.","payneNumber":null},{"id":430,"ref":"Psalm 47:5","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The ascension foreshadowed","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:9-11","Ephesians 4:8","Psalm 68:18","Luke 24:51"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/47/5","traditions":{},"desc":"God ascending 'with a shout' — read by the church as a foreshadowing of Christ's ascension and enthronement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":431,"ref":"Psalm 48:2","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"Jerusalem’s destiny","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 5:35","Revelation 21:2","Micah 4:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/48/2","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem as the joy of the earth and city of the great King, fulfilled in Christ's Millennial and eternal reign from Zion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":432,"ref":"Psalm 50:3-6","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"God comes to judge","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him. He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Thessalonians 1:7-8","Daniel 7:9-10","Matthew 25:31-32","Revelation 20:11-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/50/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Asaph's psalm of God coming as Judge with fire and tempest, summoning heaven and earth and gathering His covenant saints.","payneNumber":null},{"id":433,"ref":"Psalm 50:16-22","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth? Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 7:21-23","Romans 2:21-24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/50/16","traditions":{},"desc":"God rebuking hypocritical worship without transformed lives, pointing to the final reckoning for the unrepentant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":434,"ref":"Psalm 53:6","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Isaiah 59:20","Zechariah 12:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/53/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Longing for Israel's salvation from Zion, pointing to the end-times restoration when all Israel shall be saved.","payneNumber":null},{"id":435,"ref":"Psalm 55:12-14","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Treachery from a close companion","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 41:9","John 13:18","Matthew 26:47-50","Luke 22:48"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/55/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The anguish of betrayal by a close friend — read of Christ's betrayal by one of His own, Judas.","payneNumber":null},{"id":436,"ref":"Psalm 55:20-21","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:48-49","Psalm 41:9","Luke 22:47-48"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/55/20","traditions":{},"desc":"The betrayer's deceptive smooth words masking treachery, fulfilled in Judas's hypocritical kiss of greeting in Gethsemane.","payneNumber":null},{"id":437,"ref":"Psalm 68:11","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:41","Romans 10:18","Colossians 1:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/68/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God's word proclaimed by a great army of heralds, fulfilled in the rapid spread of the gospel by the apostolic church.","payneNumber":null},{"id":438,"ref":"Psalm 68:17-18","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The ascension and gifts to men","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place. Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ephesians 4:8-10","Acts 2:33","Colossians 2:15","Judges 5:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/68/17","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD's triumphant ascent, leading captives and receiving gifts — applied by Paul to Christ's ascension and the gifts given to the Church.","payneNumber":null},{"id":439,"ref":"Psalm 69:4","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 15:25","Romans 15:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/69/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The Messiah hated without cause, the very words Jesus cited when explaining the world's hatred of him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":440,"ref":"Psalm 69:8","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Estranged from His own family","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 7:5","Mark 3:21","John 1:11","Psalm 69:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/69/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The sufferer estranged from his own brothers — read of Jesus, whose own brothers did not believe in Him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":441,"ref":"Psalm 69:9","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Zeal for God's house; bearing reproach","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 2:17","Romans 15:3","Psalm 69:21","John 15:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/69/9","traditions":{},"desc":"The Sufferer consumed by zeal for God's house, bearing the reproaches meant for God — cited of Jesus cleansing the temple and bearing reproach.","payneNumber":null},{"id":442,"ref":"Psalm 69:25","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The betrayer's place left empty","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their tents.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:20","Psalm 109:8","Matthew 27:3-8","John 17:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/69/25","traditions":{},"desc":"The imprecation that the betrayer's dwelling be left desolate — applied by Peter to Judas and the choosing of his replacement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":443,"ref":"Psalm 72:3-7","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness. He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 8:19-21","Revelation 21:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/72/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Nature itself bringing peace in the messianic age, a portrait of the coming Kingdom when the earth is renewed.","payneNumber":"Ps 34"},{"id":444,"ref":"Psalm 72:8-11","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth. They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 11:15","Philippians 2:10-11","Matthew 28:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/72/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The King's universal dominion from sea to sea, to be fully realized in Christ's millennial and eternal kingdom.","payneNumber":"Ps 35"},{"id":445,"ref":"Psalm 72:12-14","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper. He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:18","Matthew 11:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/72/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The King as deliverer of the needy and poor, fulfilled in Christ's ministry to the outcast and poor throughout his earthly ministry.","payneNumber":"Ps 36"},{"id":446,"ref":"Psalm 72:15-17","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba: prayer also shall be made for him continually; and daily shall he be praised. There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon: and they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:9-11","Acts 4:12","Genesis 22:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/72/15","traditions":{},"desc":"The eternal name of the messianic King, fulfilled in Jesus's name proclaimed across every nation and generation.","payneNumber":"Ps 37"},{"id":447,"ref":"Psalm 72:18-19","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things. And blessed be his glorious name for ever: and let the whole earth be filled with his glory; Amen, and Amen.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 11:15","Ephesians 1:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/72/18","traditions":{},"desc":"Solomon's doxology of universal blessing in God's name, the closing prayer that Christ will fulfill globally.","payneNumber":null},{"id":448,"ref":"Psalm 78:1-2","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Teaching in parables","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 13:34-35","Mark 4:33-34","Psalm 49:4","John 16:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/78/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Asaph's words 'I will open my mouth in a parable' — which Matthew sees fulfilled in Jesus' teaching in parables.","payneNumber":null},{"id":449,"ref":"Psalm 80:17","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 16:19","Hebrews 1:3","Revelation 5:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/80/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Prayer for the man at God's right hand to be strengthened, pointing to the Messiah's exaltation and intercession.","payneNumber":null},{"id":450,"ref":"Psalm 86:9","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, O Lord; and shall glorify thy name.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:10-11","Revelation 15:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/86/9","traditions":{},"desc":"All nations coming to worship God, to be fulfilled when every knee bows at Christ's return.","payneNumber":null},{"id":451,"ref":"Psalm 87:4-6","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there. And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in her: and the highest himself shall establish her.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 4:26","Hebrews 12:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/87/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The nations' peoples counted as born in Zion, a prophetic image of spiritual citizenship in God's city.","payneNumber":null},{"id":452,"ref":"Psalm 89:19-37","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"An everlasting throne for David's seed","prophet":"Ethan the Ezrahite","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people. I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 7:12-16","Luke 1:32-33","Acts 13:34","Isaiah 55:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/89/19","traditions":{},"desc":"God's covenant oath to David — an everlasting throne and seed — the 'sure mercies' fulfilled in the Son of David, Christ.","payneNumber":"Ps 41"},{"id":453,"ref":"Psalm 89:38-52","book":"Psalm","status":"Disputed","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ethan the Ezrahite","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed. Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 5:5","Hebrews 1:8","Lamentations 5:19-22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/89/38","traditions":{},"desc":"The Psalmist's lament over the apparent abandonment of the Davidic covenant, fulfilled temporarily in exile but reversed in Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":454,"ref":"Psalm 96:1-13","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the earth. Sing unto the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation from day to day.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 5:9","Colossians 3:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/96/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The new song of universal worship, fulfilled in the church's global worship and to be consummated in heaven's eternal praise.","payneNumber":null},{"id":455,"ref":"Psalm 97:1-9","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The reign of the LORD","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof. Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:6","Revelation 11:15","Psalm 96:13","Philippians 2:10-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/97/1","traditions":{},"desc":"An enthronement psalm celebrating the LORD's universal reign in righteousness, before whom all peoples see His glory.","payneNumber":null},{"id":456,"ref":"Psalm 98:1-9","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 5:9","1 Corinthians 15:57","Colossians 2:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/98/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God winning salvation by his own power, the new song of redemption fulfilled in Christ's resurrection victory.","payneNumber":null},{"id":457,"ref":"Psalm 99:1-9","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between the cherubims; let the earth be moved. The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:3","Revelation 7:9-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/99/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD enthroned between the cherubim, applied to Christ's exaltation to the Father's right hand.","payneNumber":null},{"id":458,"ref":"Psalm 102:13-22","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come. For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Hebrews 1:10-12","Isaiah 60:1-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/102/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God arising to rebuild Zion at the appointed time, pointing to Israel's end-times restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":459,"ref":"Psalm 102:25-27","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Thou art the same; thy years have no end","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands. They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:10-12","John 1:3","Colossians 1:16-17","Hebrews 13:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/102/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Words addressed to the LORD the Creator — which Hebrews applies directly to the Son, Christ, the unchanging Creator.","payneNumber":null},{"id":460,"ref":"Psalm 103:19","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 28:18","Colossians 1:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/103/19","traditions":{},"desc":"God's heavenly throne and universal dominion established, fulfilled in Christ's ascension and session at the Father's right hand.","payneNumber":null},{"id":461,"ref":"Psalm 104:30","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Titus 3:5","2 Corinthians 5:17","Revelation 21:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/104/30","traditions":{},"desc":"The Spirit as the power of creation and renewal, pointing to the new creation God will bring through the Spirit.","payneNumber":null},{"id":462,"ref":"Psalm 105:8-11","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations. Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:16-17","Luke 1:72-73"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/105/8","traditions":{},"desc":"God's eternal memory of the Abrahamic covenant, affirmed throughout Israel's history and fulfilled in Christ the promised seed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":463,"ref":"Psalm 106:27","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 7:25","Romans 8:34","Ezekiel 22:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/106/27","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment stayed by an intercessor standing in the breach, a pattern fulfilled in Christ's eternal intercession.","payneNumber":null},{"id":464,"ref":"Psalm 107:1-3","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Asaph","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:5-11","Isaiah 43:5-6","Amos 9:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/107/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God gathering the redeemed from all four compass points, fulfilled in Pentecost's universal gathering and Israel's regathering.","payneNumber":null},{"id":465,"ref":"Psalm 109:6-19","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand. When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his prayer become sin.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:20","John 13:27","Matthew 27:3-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/109/6","traditions":{},"desc":"An imprecatory prayer against the betrayer, interpreted as fulfilled in Judas Iscariot and Satan entering him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":466,"ref":"Psalm 109:8","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The betrayer's office given to another","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Let his days be few; and let another take his office.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:20","Psalm 69:25","John 17:12","Matthew 27:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/109/8","traditions":{},"desc":"An imprecation on the treacherous adversary — which Peter applied to Judas and the choosing of his replacement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":467,"ref":"Psalm 110:2-3","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 1:4","Revelation 2:27","Hebrews 10:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/110/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The Messiah's scepter going forth from Zion to rule even among adversaries, the progressive expansion of Christ's reign.","payneNumber":"Ps 54"},{"id":468,"ref":"Psalm 110:5-7","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:15","Revelation 19:19-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/110/5","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD striking down kings in the day of wrath, fulfilled in Christ's final battle at Armageddon.","payneNumber":"Ps 56"},{"id":469,"ref":"Psalm 117:1-2","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people. For his merciful kindness is great toward us: and the truth of the LORD endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 15:11","Revelation 7:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/117/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The shortest Psalm calling all nations to praise, quoted by Paul as a prophecy of Gentile praise fulfilled in the church.","payneNumber":null},{"id":470,"ref":"Psalm 118:17-18","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD. The LORD hath chastened me sore: but he hath not given me over unto death.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:24","Romans 1:4","Revelation 1:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/118/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Deliverance from death to declare God's works, cited as a prophecy of Christ's resurrection triumph.","payneNumber":null},{"id":471,"ref":"Psalm 118:25-26","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hosanna at the gates","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Save now, I beseech thee, O LORD: O LORD, I beseech thee, send now prosperity. Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 21:9","Mark 11:9-10","Luke 19:38","Matthew 23:39"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/118/25","traditions":{},"desc":"The 'Hosanna' ('save now') and 'Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the LORD' — the crowd's cry at Jesus' Triumphal Entry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":472,"ref":"Psalm 119:89","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 5:18","1 Peter 1:25","John 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/119/89","traditions":{},"desc":"The eternal permanence of God's word, the foundation for all prophecy being trustworthy and ultimately fulfilled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":473,"ref":"Psalm 132:11-12","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The fruit of thy body upon thy throne","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:30","2 Samuel 7:12","Luke 1:32","Psalm 89:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/132/11","traditions":{},"desc":"God's sworn oath to set David's offspring on his throne — which Peter cites at Pentecost as fulfilled in the risen Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":474,"ref":"Psalm 132:13-18","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation. This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:69","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/132/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God's eternal choice of Zion as his dwelling, pointing to the New Jerusalem as the eternal home of God with man.","payneNumber":null},{"id":475,"ref":"Psalm 138:4-5","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when they hear the words of thy mouth. Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the glory of the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:10-11","Revelation 21:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/138/4","traditions":{},"desc":"All kings praising God for his words, to be fulfilled when every ruler acknowledges Christ's kingship at his return.","payneNumber":null},{"id":476,"ref":"Psalm 145:13","book":"Psalm","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion endureth throughout all generations.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:33","Daniel 7:14","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/145/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God's kingdom declared everlasting, fulfilled in Christ's eternal reign that has no end.","payneNumber":null},{"id":477,"ref":"Proverbs 8:22-31","book":"Proverbs","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Solomon","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:1-3","Colossians 1:15-17","1 Corinthians 1:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/pro/8/22","traditions":{},"desc":"Wisdom speaking as the first of God's creative acts, interpreted as a portrait of the pre-existent Word/Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":478,"ref":"Proverbs 30:4","book":"Proverbs","status":"Disputed","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Agur","dateGiven":"~970 BC","text":"Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:13","John 6:62"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/pro/30/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Agur's mysterious question about who has ascended and whose Son can do these things, pointing toward the Father-Son relationship.","payneNumber":null},{"id":479,"ref":"Isaiah 2:2-4","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Micah 4:1-2","Revelation 21:10","Hebrews 12:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/2/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The elevation of Jerusalem as the spiritual center of the world in the messianic age, nations streaming to learn God's Torah.","payneNumber":"Isa 11"},{"id":480,"ref":"Isaiah 2:10-22","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty. The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:15-17","2 Thessalonians 1:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/2/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Human pride brought utterly low before God's majesty at the Day of the LORD, eschatological judgment on all arrogance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":481,"ref":"Isaiah 4:2-6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Branch of the LORD; Zion cleansed","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:1","Jeremiah 23:5","Zechariah 3:8","Malachi 3:2-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/4/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The 'Branch of the LORD' beautifying the remnant, with Zion cleansed by the Spirit of judgment and burning — read of the Messiah and the purifying Spirit.","payneNumber":null},{"id":482,"ref":"Isaiah 5:26-30","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly: None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 10:5-6","Isaiah 13:4-5","Habakkuk 1:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/5/26","traditions":{},"desc":"God summoning distant nations as instruments of judgment, fulfilled in Assyria and Babylon's swift campaigns against Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":483,"ref":"Isaiah 6:9-10","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 13:14-15","John 12:39-41","Acts 28:26-27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/6/9","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judicial blinding of Israel for rejecting his message, explicitly fulfilled in Jesus's explanation of why he spoke in parables.","payneNumber":null},{"id":484,"ref":"Isaiah 6:11-13","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~740 BC","text":"Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate, And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 21:24","Matthew 23:38","Lamentations 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/6/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's commissioning to preach until total desolation, fulfilled in the Babylonian exile and the long Diaspora.","payneNumber":null},{"id":485,"ref":"Isaiah 8:14-15","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Sanctuary and stone of stumbling","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:32-33","1 Peter 2:8","Luke 2:34","Matthew 21:44"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/8/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD Himself becomes a sanctuary to some but a stone of stumbling and rock of offence to others — applied by Paul and Peter to Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":486,"ref":"Isaiah 8:17-18","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"I and the children, for signs","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~734 BC","text":"And I will wait upon the LORD, that hideth his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him. Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth in mount Zion.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 2:13","Isaiah 8:18","John 17:6","Hebrews 2:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/8/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah and his children as 'signs' — words Hebrews places on the lips of Christ, who shares flesh with 'the children God has given.'","payneNumber":"Isa 31"},{"id":487,"ref":"Isaiah 10:5-19","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation. I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:3-6","Isaiah 10:12","Nahum 1:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/10/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Assyria as God's instrument of judgment against Israel, with Assyria's own pride eventually punished.","payneNumber":null},{"id":488,"ref":"Isaiah 10:20-23","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:27","Romans 11:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/10/20","traditions":{},"desc":"The surviving remnant of Israel finally trusting God alone, fulfilled partially in the return from Babylon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":489,"ref":"Isaiah 10:24-27","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of Egypt.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:35","Isaiah 37:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/10/24","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising that Assyria's yoke over Israel would be broken just as Egypt's was, fulfilled in Sennacherib's defeat.","payneNumber":null},{"id":490,"ref":"Isaiah 11:2-5","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The sevenfold Spirit; righteous judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:1","Revelation 19:15","2 Thessalonians 2:8","John 3:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/11/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The sevenfold Spirit resting on the shoot of Jesse — the Messianic King who judges with righteousness for the poor and slays the wicked with the breath of His mouth.","payneNumber":"Isa 40–42"},{"id":491,"ref":"Isaiah 11:6-9","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Millennium","sub":"The peaceable kingdom","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:1-5","Habakkuk 2:14","Romans 8:21","Revelation 21:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/11/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's vision of restored creation under the Branch of Jesse — universal peace and the earth filled with the knowledge of the LORD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":492,"ref":"Isaiah 11:11-16","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 15:12","Revelation 22:16","Matthew 12:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/11/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The Root of Jesse as a banner for the nations, gathering both Jewish exiles and Gentiles to himself.","payneNumber":null},{"id":493,"ref":"Isaiah 12:1-6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the song for that day","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me. Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 4:13-14","John 7:37-39","Revelation 22:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/12/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah writes the worship service in advance: 'In that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee… with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.' A pre-composed hymn for a future deliverance — Israel still sings it at the close of every Sabbath (Havdalah), and 'salvation' here is the Hebrew yeshuah.","payneNumber":"Isa 46"},{"id":494,"ref":"Isaiah 14:1-3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26","Ephesians 2:13-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/14/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's mercy restoring Israel to their land with foreigners joining them, fulfilled in the return from Babylon and again in modern Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":495,"ref":"Isaiah 14:4-23","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased! The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 5:30","Jeremiah 50:2","Revelation 18:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/14/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Babylon's sudden fall predicted in a taunt-song, fulfilled when Cyrus conquered Babylon in 539 BC without a battle.","payneNumber":null},{"id":496,"ref":"Isaiah 14:24-27","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Assyria broken upon the mountains","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand: That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:32-37","Isaiah 37:33-38","2 Chronicles 32:21-22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/14/24","traditions":{},"desc":"God swears with an oath: 'I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot.' In 701 BC Sennacherib's army — having flattened 46 Judean cities — disintegrates at Jerusalem's doorstep overnight (2 Kgs. 19:35), and Assyria never threatens Jerusalem again.","payneNumber":null},{"id":497,"ref":"Isaiah 14:28-32","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden. Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 47:1","Zephaniah 2:4-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/14/28","traditions":{},"desc":"Warning to Philistia not to celebrate Assyrian setbacks, since a worse power (Babylon) would follow.","payneNumber":null},{"id":498,"ref":"Isaiah 15:1-9","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Moab — cities fallen in a night","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 16:13-14","Jeremiah 48:1-47"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/15/1","traditions":{},"desc":"'In the night Ar of Moab is laid waste... in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste' — a lament-oracle over Moab's cities, sanctuaries, and refugees, delivered with tears rather than triumph (v.5: 'My heart shall cry out for Moab').","payneNumber":null},{"id":499,"ref":"Isaiah 16:1-14","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Moab — the three-year countdown","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 16:13-14","Amos 9:11","Acts 15:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/16/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Moab oracle closes with a signed timestamp: 'Within three years, as the years of an hireling, and the glory of Moab shall be contemned' — a dated, short-range prediction appended to the longer lament, with a messianic gleam at its center: the throne established 'in mercy... in the tabernacle of David' (16:5).","payneNumber":null},{"id":500,"ref":"Isaiah 17:1","book":"Isaiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Damascus — the burden fulfilled in 732 BC","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~735 BC","text":"The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 16:9","Amos 1:3-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/17/1","traditions":{},"desc":"'Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.' Within three years of the oracle's setting, Tiglath-pileser III stormed Damascus (732 BC), executed King Rezin, deported the population, and ended the Aramean kingdom forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":501,"ref":"Isaiah 17:2-11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~732 BC","text":"The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid. The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria: they shall be as the glory of the children of Israel, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:5-6","Isaiah 10:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/17/2","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's fortified cities left desolate, fulfilled in the Assyrian devastation of the northern kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":502,"ref":"Isaiah 17:12-14","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~732 BC","text":"Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 10:12","Sennacherib's defeat 701 BC","Revelation 17:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/17/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The roaring nations compared to surging seas, suddenly rebuked by God and fleeing like chaff.","payneNumber":null},{"id":503,"ref":"Isaiah 18:1-7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia: That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Chronicles 32:23","Isaiah 19:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/18/1","traditions":{},"desc":"An oracle against distant Nubian-Ethiopian power, predicting they would submit tribute to God on Zion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":504,"ref":"Isaiah 19:16-25","book":"Isaiah","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","sub":"Egypt, Assyria, and Israel in worship","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"In that day shall Egypt be like unto women: and it shall be afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which he shaketh over it. And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath determined against it.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 19:23-25","Acts 2:10","Acts 8:26-39","Zephaniah 3:9-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/19/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's remarkable oracle of Egypt's future turning to the LORD — an altar in Egypt, a highway joining Egypt, Assyria, and Israel in worship.","payneNumber":null},{"id":505,"ref":"Isaiah 20:1-6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Ashdod falls — Sargon named","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~711 BC","text":"In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, (when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took it; At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 20:4-6","2 Kings 18:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/20/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Dated to 'the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him' — Isaiah walks stripped and barefoot three years as a sign that Egypt and Ethiopia, Judah's hoped-for allies, will be led away captive by Assyria.","payneNumber":null},{"id":506,"ref":"Isaiah 21:1-10","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Babylon is fallen, is fallen","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land. A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 13:1-22","Jeremiah 51:8","Revelation 14:8","Revelation 18:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/21/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's night-vision of Babylon's fall — 'Babylon is fallen, is fallen' — the cry later echoed in Revelation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":507,"ref":"Isaiah 21:11-17","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Obadiah 1:8-9","Malachi 1:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/21/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Oracle against Edom (Dumah) bringing watchman imagery of endless night and uncertain dawn.","payneNumber":null},{"id":508,"ref":"Isaiah 22:1-25","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Shebna deposed, Eliakim installed","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~705 BC","text":"The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops? Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 36:3","Isaiah 37:2","Revelation 3:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/22/1","traditions":{},"desc":"A rare oracle against an individual: Shebna, the royal steward carving himself a cliff tomb, will be hurled away 'like a ball' into exile, and Eliakim will receive his robe, his authority, and 'the key of the house of David' — words Jesus later takes up for Himself (Rev. 3:7).","payneNumber":null},{"id":509,"ref":"Isaiah 23:1-18","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The merchant city judged and restored","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 26:1-21","Isaiah 23:15","Psalm 45:12","Acts 21:3-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/23/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's burden against Tyre — the great merchant city laid waste, then after seventy years restored, her commerce ultimately consecrated to the LORD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":510,"ref":"Isaiah 24:1-23","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof. And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:12-17","Matthew 24:29","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/24/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The great eschatological judgment emptying the entire earth, an apocalyptic vision of the Day of the LORD.","payneNumber":"Isa 69"},{"id":511,"ref":"Isaiah 25:6-12","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The feast for all nations; death abolished","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:54","Revelation 21:4","Revelation 7:17","Isaiah 26:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/25/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD's feast for all peoples on His mountain, where death itself is swallowed up forever and every tear is wiped away — cited by Paul on the resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":512,"ref":"Isaiah 26:1-21","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The coming kingdom","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:2","Zechariah 2:5","Isaiah 26:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/26/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's future song of the strong city, where 'salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks', rising to the promise that the dead shall live.","payneNumber":"Isa 77"},{"id":513,"ref":"Isaiah 27:1-13","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel — leviathan slain, the outcasts gathered","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~715 BC","text":"In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:31","1 Thessalonians 4:16","Revelation 20:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/27/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's 'little apocalypse' closes with the LORD punishing leviathan with His 'sore and great and strong sword,' Israel blossoming to 'fill the face of the world with fruit,' and a great trumpet gathering the outcasts from Assyria and Egypt to worship 'in the holy mount at Jerusalem.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":514,"ref":"Isaiah 30:1-33","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:7","Jeremiah 37:5-10","Isaiah 31:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/30/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Woe against those seeking Egypt's help instead of God's, fulfilled when Jerusalem fell to Babylon after trusting Egypt.","payneNumber":null},{"id":515,"ref":"Isaiah 31:1-9","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:35","Isaiah 37:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/31/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God as a fierce lion protecting Jerusalem against Assyria, fulfilled when Sennacherib's army was destroyed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":516,"ref":"Isaiah 32:1-20","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","John 7:37-38","Hebrews 6:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/32/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The coming righteous King who is a refuge for his people, a portrait of Messiah's reign of justice and safety.","payneNumber":null},{"id":517,"ref":"Isaiah 33:1-24","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:11","2 Thessalonians 1:7-8","Psalms 12:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/33/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God rising to deliver and judge, a dramatic announcement of divine intervention that will ultimately be Christ's return.","payneNumber":null},{"id":518,"ref":"Isaiah 34:1-17","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it. For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:10","Obadiah 1:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/34/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The day of vengeance on Edom as a type of the eschatological judgment of God's enemies around Zion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":519,"ref":"Isaiah 37:6-7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 19:32-36","Isaiah 37:33-37"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/37/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Isaiah's specific word that Sennacherib would not enter Jerusalem or shoot an arrow into it, fulfilled exactly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":520,"ref":"Isaiah 37:21-35","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria: This is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 20:5-11","Isaiah 38:5-8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/37/21","traditions":{},"desc":"Hezekiah's recovery and fifteen additional years promised by God through Isaiah, both fulfilled exactly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":521,"ref":"Isaiah 38:4-6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~701 BC","text":"Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying, Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 20:6","Isaiah 38:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/38/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God's personal response to Hezekiah's prayer, turning the death sentence to life plus 15 years.","payneNumber":null},{"id":522,"ref":"Isaiah 39:6-7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:13","Daniel 1:1-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/39/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The Babylonian exile of Jerusalem's treasures predicted to Hezekiah, fulfilled a century later under Nebuchadnezzar.","payneNumber":null},{"id":523,"ref":"Isaiah 40:1-11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The voice in the wilderness; the Shepherd-God","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 1:1-3","Matthew 3:3","Luke 3:4-6","John 1:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/40/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The opening of Isaiah's Book of Comfort — the herald's voice preparing the way of the LORD, the revelation of God's glory, and the Shepherd-God coming to His people.","payneNumber":"Isa 90"},{"id":524,"ref":"Isaiah 40:12-31","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"Messianic promise","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:12","Romans 11:33","John 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/40/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God's eternal omnipotence declared as comfort to discouraged Israel, fulfilled in Christ's unceasing provision for believers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":525,"ref":"Isaiah 41:1-20","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment. Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:23","Galatians 3:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/41/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's call of Israel as his servant, with the covenant of Abraham reconfirmed, pointing to Israel's servant role in bringing the Messiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":526,"ref":"Isaiah 41:21-29","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"Only God declares things to come","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth, and shew us what shall happen: let them shew the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 42:9","Isaiah 46:9-10","Isaiah 48:3-5","John 13:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/41/21","traditions":{},"desc":"God challenges the idols to prove their deity by foretelling the future — the very test of predictive prophecy on which this whole subject rests.","payneNumber":null},{"id":527,"ref":"Isaiah 42:13-17","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:11","Colossians 2:15","Isaiah 59:15-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/42/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God as a warrior destroying his enemies and comforting his people, fulfilled at the Cross and Second Coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":528,"ref":"Isaiah 43:1-21","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 8:35-39","Revelation 7:14-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/43/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise of presence through every trial to his redeemed people, a comfort to exiles and all believers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":529,"ref":"Isaiah 43:22-28","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel. Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hosea 4:6","Malachi 1:13","Matthew 23:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/43/22","traditions":{},"desc":"God's rebuke of Israel for neglecting prayer and worship, serving as a warning of the consequences of spiritual lethargy.","payneNumber":null},{"id":530,"ref":"Isaiah 44:1-8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen: Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:17","John 7:38-39","Revelation 1:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/44/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to pour his Spirit on Israel's descendants, fulfilled at Pentecost and ongoing in Spirit-filled believers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":531,"ref":"Isaiah 44:9-20","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 1:21-23","Acts 19:26","Jeremiah 10:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/44/9","traditions":{},"desc":"The futility and shame of idol-making declared, fulfilled in the collapse of every civilization that trusted in idols.","payneNumber":null},{"id":532,"ref":"Isaiah 44:21-28","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me. I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Colossians 2:14","Isaiah 45:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/44/21","traditions":{},"desc":"God as Creator and Redeemer, who says of Cyrus he shall perform my pleasure, fulfilling the specific Cyrus prophecy.","payneNumber":null},{"id":533,"ref":"Isaiah 46:9-10","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 45:5-6","Isaiah 44:6-8","Revelation 1:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/46/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The LORD's declaration of His sole deity and sovereign foreknowledge: 'I am God, and there is none else... declaring the end from the beginning' — the bedrock of biblical monotheism and of prophecy itself.","payneNumber":null},{"id":534,"ref":"Isaiah 47:1-15","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 5:30","Revelation 18:7","Jeremiah 50:31-32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/47/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Babylon commanded to step down from her throne into humiliation, fulfilled in Cyrus's conquest and Rome's later destruction of the system.","payneNumber":null},{"id":535,"ref":"Isaiah 48:1-22","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 1:17","Revelation 22:13","John 8:58"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/48/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God as the eternal First and Last speaking to his people, the title Christ claimed for himself in Revelation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":536,"ref":"Isaiah 49:1-13","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Servant Song 2: salvation to the ends of the earth","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 2:32","Acts 13:47","2 Corinthians 6:2","Isaiah 42:1-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/49/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The second Servant Song — the Servant called from the womb, named 'Israel,' yet sent to restore Israel and be a light of salvation to the ends of the earth.","payneNumber":"Isa 99"},{"id":537,"ref":"Isaiah 49:14-26","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 20:25","Luke 23:33","2 Corinthians 6:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/49/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The acceptable time of salvation declared, quoted by Paul as the 'now' of the gospel age beginning with Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":538,"ref":"Isaiah 50:1-9","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Servant Song 3: I gave my back to the smiters","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:67","Matthew 27:30","Isaiah 53:1-12","1 Peter 2:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/50/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The third Servant Song — the obedient Servant who gives his back to those who beat him and his face to shame and spitting, yet trusts the Lord to vindicate him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":539,"ref":"Isaiah 50:10-11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 12:35-36","1 Corinthians 1:20","Romans 1:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/50/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Warning to those who trust in their own wisdom and schemes rather than God, fulfilled in the consequences for those who reject God's light.","payneNumber":null},{"id":540,"ref":"Isaiah 51:1-16","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 3:29","1 Corinthians 1:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/51/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God calling his people to remember Abraham their father, encouraging trust in God's covenant faithfulness.","payneNumber":null},{"id":541,"ref":"Isaiah 51:17-23","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"Jerusalem’s destiny","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:51","John 12:38","Romans 10:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/51/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel crying for God's arm (Messiah) to act as in the Exodus, pointing to the new and greater exodus through Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":542,"ref":"Isaiah 52:1-12","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 10:15","Isaiah 53:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/52/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Zion's glorious restoration to holiness, fulfilled spiritually in the new covenant church and ultimately in New Jerusalem.","payneNumber":null},{"id":543,"ref":"Isaiah 54:1-17","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Galatians 4:27","Romans 9:25-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/54/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The barren woman's children multiplying beyond the married wife's, quoted by Paul as the Gentile church surpassing Israel in numbers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":544,"ref":"Isaiah 55:1-13","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 7:37","Revelation 22:17","Acts 13:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/55/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The messianic banquet offered freely to all who hunger and thirst, fulfilled in Christ's open invitation and the gospel's free offer.","payneNumber":null},{"id":545,"ref":"Isaiah 56:6-8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 11:17","Acts 10:34-35","Ephesians 2:13-14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/56/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Foreigners fully included in God's house of prayer, quoted by Jesus when cleansing the temple.","payneNumber":null},{"id":546,"ref":"Isaiah 57:1-21","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Thessalonians 1:10","Luke 23:28-31","Revelation 3:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/57/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's mercy in taking the righteous before judgment falls, a pattern seen in Elijah, Josiah, and ultimately Christ's death before Jerusalem's doom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":547,"ref":"Isaiah 58:1-14","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they take delight in approaching to God.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:18","Isaiah 61:1","Matthew 25:35-40"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/58/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's chosen fast as social justice and liberation, fulfilled in Christ's reading of this text as his mission statement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":548,"ref":"Isaiah 59:1-21","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 10:13","Isaiah 59:16-17","Romans 3:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/59/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's separation from God through sin declared, with God's solution: his own arm bringing salvation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":549,"ref":"Isaiah 60:1-22","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee. For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 8:12","Revelation 21:23","Matthew 4:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/60/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem's glorious rising in God's light while darkness covers the earth, fulfilled in Christ the light and the ingathering of nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":550,"ref":"Isaiah 61:2-11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The year of favor; garments of salvation","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:18-21","Isaiah 61:1","Matthew 5:4","Revelation 19:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/61/2","traditions":{},"desc":"The anointed herald's commission — proclaiming the LORD's acceptable year and the day of vengeance, comfort for mourners, and the garments of salvation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":551,"ref":"Isaiah 63:1-6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:13-15","Revelation 14:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/63/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The divine warrior returning from judgment on Edom with blood-stained garments, a portrait of Christ's return at Armageddon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":552,"ref":"Isaiah 63:7-64:12","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 8:17","Hebrews 4:15","Romans 8:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/63/7","traditions":{},"desc":"God sharing Israel's affliction and carrying them, pointing to Christ who bore our griefs and the Spirit who carries believers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":553,"ref":"Isaiah 66:1-24","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"The coming kingdom","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest? For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:1","2 Peter 3:13","Revelation 21:4-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/66/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise of an entirely new cosmos replacing the present order, fulfilled in Revelation's new heaven and earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":554,"ref":"Jeremiah 1:14-16","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~627 BC","text":"Then the LORD said unto me, Out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land. For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:1","Jeremiah 4:6","Ezekiel 26:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/1/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Babylon coming from the north to devastate Judah, the opening of Jeremiah's ministry announcing the coming judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":555,"ref":"Jeremiah 3:17-18","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"Jerusalem’s destiny","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the LORD, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:2","Micah 4:1-2","Zechariah 14:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/3/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem becoming the throne of the LORD with all nations gathered, pointing to the Millennial and eternal kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":556,"ref":"Jeremiah 4:1-9","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove. And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-4","Lamentations 1:1","Jeremiah 6:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/4/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The call to flee Jerusalem as Babylon approaches, fulfilled in Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns against Judah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":557,"ref":"Jeremiah 4:23-26","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light. I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 1:12","2 Kings 25:9","Jeremiah 4:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/4/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's apocalyptic vision of de-creation language applied to Judah's judgment, debated as local vs. eschatological.","payneNumber":null},{"id":558,"ref":"Jeremiah 6:1-30","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of the north, and great destruction.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 2:10","2 Kings 25:1","Jeremiah 6:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/6/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The call to mourning for Jerusalem before Babylon's sudden attack, fulfilled in the siege and destruction of 586 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":559,"ref":"Jeremiah 7:32-34","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Tophet, nor the valley of the son of Hinnom, but the valley of slaughter: for they shall bury in Tophet, till there be no place.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:3","Lamentations 4:9-10","Matthew 24:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/7/32","traditions":{},"desc":"Tophet/Hinnom becoming a valley of slaughter for Jerusalem's idolaters, fulfilled in the horrors of the Babylonian siege.","payneNumber":null},{"id":560,"ref":"Jeremiah 9:25-26","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that are in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness: for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 2:28-29","Galatians 6:15","Jeremiah 9:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/9/25","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment on circumcised-but-uncircumcised-hearted Israel alongside Egypt, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and Babylon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":561,"ref":"Jeremiah 10:18","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this once, and will distress them, that they may find it so.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:14","Jeremiah 52:28-30","Lamentations 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/10/18","traditions":{},"desc":"God slinging Judah from the land like a stone from a sling, fulfilled in the Babylonian deportations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":562,"ref":"Jeremiah 11:11-12","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:13-18","2 Chronicles 36:15-16","Romans 2:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/11/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Judgment as the natural fruit of Israel's own rebellious thoughts and refusal of God's word.","payneNumber":null},{"id":563,"ref":"Jeremiah 12:14-17","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Gentile Nations","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD against all mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and pluck out the house of Judah from among them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ephesians 2:13-16","Romans 11:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/12/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God restoring the neighboring nations after judgment if they learn from Israel's example and embrace his ways.","payneNumber":null},{"id":564,"ref":"Jeremiah 13:12-14","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Therefore thou shalt speak unto them this word; Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: and they shall say unto thee, Do we not certainly know that every bottle shall be filled with wine?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 4:21","Jeremiah 25:15-17","Isaiah 51:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/13/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Judah intoxicated with God's cup of wrath, smashing against each other in the chaos of Babylon's conquest.","payneNumber":null},{"id":565,"ref":"Jeremiah 13:19","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:14-16","2 Kings 25:11","Daniel 1:1-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/13/19","traditions":{},"desc":"The total captivity of Judah to Babylon specifically predicted, fulfilled in the three deportations of 605, 597, and 586 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":566,"ref":"Jeremiah 15:1-4","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Then said the LORD unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast them out of my sight, and let them go forth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:3-4","Lamentations 5:7","Ezekiel 14:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/15/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Even the greatest intercessors cannot avert Judah's judgment, so completely has the nation exhausted God's patience.","payneNumber":null},{"id":567,"ref":"Jeremiah 16:14-15","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be said, The LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 43:18-19","Amos 9:14-15","Revelation 7:4-8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/16/14","traditions":{},"desc":"A second Exodus from the north to replace the Egyptian Exodus as the defining redemptive event, pointing to Israel's modern regathering.","payneNumber":null},{"id":568,"ref":"Jeremiah 17:27","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:9","Nehemiah 1:3","Lamentations 2:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/17/27","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem's gates and palaces threatened with an unquenchable fire for Sabbath violation, fulfilled in Babylon's burning.","payneNumber":null},{"id":569,"ref":"Jeremiah 19:3-13","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"And say, Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, the which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:3-7","Lamentations 4:10","Jeremiah 7:30-34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/19/3","traditions":{},"desc":"The ear-tingling judgment on Jerusalem for child sacrifice in Hinnom, fulfilled in the horrors of Babylon's siege.","payneNumber":null},{"id":570,"ref":"Jeremiah 20:4-6","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:9","2 Chronicles 36:19","Jeremiah 52:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/20/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's prediction of Jerusalem's burning specifically by Babylon's king, fulfilled exactly in 586 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":571,"ref":"Jeremiah 21:3-10","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"Then said Jeremiah unto them, Thus shall ye say to Zedekiah: Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, wherewith ye fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans, which besiege you without the walls, and I will assemble them into the midst of this city.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 52:24-27","Lamentations 4:18","Jeremiah 39:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/21/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's controversial call to surrender to Babylon as the only path to life, fulfilled when resisters died and surrenderers lived.","payneNumber":null},{"id":572,"ref":"Jeremiah 22:5","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"But if ye will not hear these words, I swear by myself, saith the LORD, that this house shall become a desolation.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:9","Jeremiah 52:13","Lamentations 2:6-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/22/5","traditions":{},"desc":"The temple's desolation sworn by God himself for disobedience, fulfilled in Nebuzaradan's burning of the temple.","payneNumber":null},{"id":573,"ref":"Jeremiah 22:10-12","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~609 BC","text":"Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see his native country. For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah king of Judah, which reigned instead of Josiah his father, which went forth out of this place; He shall not return thither any more:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 23:34","2 Chronicles 36:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/22/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's instruction to mourn Jehoahaz's captivity rather than Josiah's death, fulfilled when Pharaoh Necho took Jehoahaz to Egypt.","payneNumber":null},{"id":574,"ref":"Jeremiah 22:18-19","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory!","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:6","2 Chronicles 36:8","Jeremiah 22:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/22/18","traditions":{},"desc":"Jehoiakim predicted to have no burial rites, debated whether fulfilled as Jerusalem fell before his death or shortly after.","payneNumber":null},{"id":575,"ref":"Jeremiah 22:24-30","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~597 BC","text":"As I live, saith the LORD, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence; And I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them whose face thou fearest, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:12","Luke 3:27","Jeremiah 22:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/22/24","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeconiah (Coniah) cursed to be childless on the throne, a puzzle Matthew resolves by tracing Jesus through Joseph's legal line only.","payneNumber":null},{"id":576,"ref":"Jeremiah 23:1-4","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD. Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:11","Ezekiel 34:23","1 Peter 5:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/23/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God promising to give Israel faithful shepherds after the failures of past leaders, pointing to Christ the Good Shepherd.","payneNumber":null},{"id":577,"ref":"Jeremiah 23:7-8","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:11-12","Romans 11:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/23/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The new Exodus from all nations superseding the Egyptian Exodus as the defining event of Israel's history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":578,"ref":"Jeremiah 24:1-10","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~597 BC","text":"The LORD shewed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the LORD, after that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 24:8-10","2 Kings 25:21","Ezekiel 17:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/24/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The good and bad figs vision predicting the exiles' return and the remnant in Jerusalem's destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":579,"ref":"Jeremiah 25:9-14","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:2","2 Chronicles 36:21","Ezra 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/25/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Seventy years of Babylonian dominance predicted exactly, the foundational time prophecy confirmed by Daniel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":580,"ref":"Jeremiah 25:15-38","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it. And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 14:10","Revelation 16:19","Isaiah 51:22-23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/25/15","traditions":{},"desc":"God's cup of judgment passed to all nations, a symbol cited in Revelation's bowls of wrath.","payneNumber":null},{"id":581,"ref":"Jeremiah 27:1-22","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~597 BC","text":"In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 52:1-30","Ezekiel 26:7","Daniel 2:37-38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/27/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Nebuchadnezzar as God's appointed instrument over all nations, resistance bringing divine punishment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":582,"ref":"Jeremiah 28:1-17","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~594 BC","text":"… Then said the prophet Jeremiah unto Hananiah the prophet, Hear now, Hananiah; The LORD hath not sent thee; but thou makest this people to trust in a lie. Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will cast thee from off the face of the earth: this year thou shalt die, because thou hast taught rebellion against the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 28:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/28/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's prediction of Hananiah's death within the year for his false prophecy, fulfilled two months later.","payneNumber":null},{"id":583,"ref":"Jeremiah 30:3","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the return announced","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 1:1-4","Jeremiah 29:10","2 Chronicles 36:22-23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/30/3","traditions":{},"desc":"At the very moment Jeremiah announces the exile, he announces its reversal: 'the days come… that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah… and they shall possess the land.' The prophet of doom is simultaneously the prophet of return — the Book of Consolation (Jer. 30-33) begins here.","payneNumber":null},{"id":584,"ref":"Jeremiah 30:7","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 12:1","Matthew 24:21","Revelation 7:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/30/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The unprecedented time of Jacob's trouble, identified with Daniel's 70th week and the Great Tribulation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":585,"ref":"Jeremiah 30:8-9","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 37:24","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/30/8","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel freed from all foreign domination and serving their own Davidic King, to be fulfilled in the messianic kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":586,"ref":"Jeremiah 30:10-11","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none shall make him afraid.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:23","Isaiah 41:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/30/10","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise that regathered Israel will finally rest securely in peace, to be fulfilled in the messianic kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":587,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:1-14","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"At the same time, saith the LORD, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people. Thus saith the LORD, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 10:45","Hebrews 8:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The New Covenant formula 'I will be their God and they will be my people' applied to all Israel's families at the restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":588,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:16-17","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the LORD; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:18","Amos 9:14-15","Revelation 21:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Rachel weeping for her children, fulfilled at Herod's massacre; the promise of their return from exile pointing to the resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":589,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:23-25","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The LORD bless thee, O habitation of justice, and mountain of holiness.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 62:5","Hebrews 8:8-12","Amos 9:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's joyful restoration after desolation, the spiritual renewal of the nation under the New Covenant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":590,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:27-30","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — sowing, watching, rebuilding","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast. And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 18:2-4","Jeremiah 31:31-34","Ezra 3:10-13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/27","traditions":{},"desc":"The God who 'watched over' Judah to pluck up and destroy pledges to watch just as vigilantly 'to build, and to plant' — and the proverb of inherited guilt ('the fathers have eaten a sour grape…') will be retired: each person answers for his own sin. Individual accountability enters covenant history on the eve of the new covenant passage (31:31-34).","payneNumber":null},{"id":591,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:35-37","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:28-29","Isaiah 66:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/35","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's national existence as permanent as the cosmos itself, God's guarantee of Israel's eternal survival as a people.","payneNumber":null},{"id":592,"ref":"Jeremiah 31:38-40","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner. And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nehemiah 3:1","Zechariah 14:10","Revelation 21:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/31/38","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem's future restoration with specific boundary points, the city rebuilt and consecrated to the LORD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":593,"ref":"Jeremiah 32:37-44","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 36:26","Jeremiah 31:31-34","Hebrews 8:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/32/37","traditions":{},"desc":"God's regathering of Israel from every nation of the Diaspora, progressively fulfilled in modern Jewish immigration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":594,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:6-9","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the city healed","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth. And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 3:11-13","Nehemiah 12:43","Zechariah 8:3-8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/33/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Spoken from prison while Babylon's siege ramps stood against the walls: God will bring 'health and cure,' return the captives of Judah and Israel, cleanse their iniquity — and ruined Jerusalem will become 'a name of joy, a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":595,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:10-11","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — bride and bridegroom again","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD; Again there shall be heard in this place, which ye say shall be desolate without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man, and without inhabitant, and without beast,","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 3:11","Psalm 136:1","Revelation 19:7-9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/33/10","traditions":{},"desc":"In streets about to fall 'desolate, without man and without beast,' God promises the return of specific sounds: 'the voice of joy… the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride,' and of worshipers singing 'Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.' Jewish weddings sing these very words over couples to this day — the prophecy is fulfilled again every week.","payneNumber":null},{"id":596,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:17-18","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD; David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of Israel; Neither shall the priests the Levites want a man before me to offer burnt offerings, and to kindle meat offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Hebrews 7:24","Zechariah 6:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/33/17","traditions":{},"desc":"The righteous Branch of David who executes justice on earth, pointing directly to the messianic reign of Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":597,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:19-26","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — Davidic covenant as fixed as daylight","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… Thus saith the LORD; If ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day and night in their season;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Romans 11:1-2","Genesis 8:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/33/19","traditions":{},"desc":"God stakes the Davidic and levitical covenants on the cosmos itself: only 'if ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night' can David lack a son to reign. Answering those who said 'the two families… he hath even cast them off,' God declares Israel's rejection as impossible as cancelling sunrise.","payneNumber":null},{"id":598,"ref":"Jeremiah 34:1-5","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying,","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:9","2 Chronicles 36:19","Jeremiah 52:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/34/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's repeated prediction of Jerusalem's burning by Babylon, fulfilled in 586 BC exactly as warned.","payneNumber":null},{"id":599,"ref":"Jeremiah 36:30","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Disputed","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:6","2 Chronicles 36:8","Jeremiah 22:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/36/30","traditions":{},"desc":"Jehoiakim's shameful unburied death predicted, disputed by scholars since 2 Kings says he slept with his fathers.","payneNumber":null},{"id":600,"ref":"Jeremiah 37:6-10","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"Then came the word of the LORD unto the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-4","Jeremiah 52:7","Lamentations 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/37/6","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's unwavering prediction of Jerusalem's fall to Babylon, confirmed by the events of 586 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":601,"ref":"Jeremiah 38:17-18","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 52:7-11","2 Kings 25:4-7","Lamentations 2:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/38/17","traditions":{},"desc":"God's merciful offer to Zedekiah to surrender and spare the city, rejected, leading to Jerusalem's destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":602,"ref":"Jeremiah 39:1-2","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it. And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1","Ezekiel 24:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/39/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The precise date of Jerusalem's siege given to Ezekiel as a sign while he was in Babylon, confirmed in 2 Kings.","payneNumber":null},{"id":603,"ref":"Jeremiah 44:25-30","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~585 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying; Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and fulfilled with your hand, saying, We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her: ye will surely accomplish your vows, and surely perform your vows.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 44:30","Ezekiel 29:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/44/25","traditions":{},"desc":"God's declaration of Jerusalem's desolation for idolatry confirmed, with Pharaoh Hophra's death predicted and fulfilled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":604,"ref":"Jeremiah 46:1-28","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Egypt — Carchemish and after","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"The word of the LORD which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles; Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:7","Jeremiah 46:25-26","Ezekiel 29:14-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/46/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Dated 'against the army of Pharaohnecho... which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim': Jeremiah calls the battle of Carchemish (605 BC) and Egypt's long eclipse — 'yet afterward it shall be inhabited' (v.26), judged but never annihilated.","payneNumber":null},{"id":605,"ref":"Jeremiah 47:1-7","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Philistia — Ashkelon cut off","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~604 BC","text":"The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of the land shall howl.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zephaniah 2:4-7","Zechariah 9:5-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/47/1","traditions":{},"desc":"'Waters rise up out of the north... Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off.' In Kislev 604 BC, Nebuchadnezzar sacked Ashkelon so thoroughly that the Babylonian Chronicle boasts he 'turned the city into a mound and heaps of ruins' — the end of Philistine civilization.","payneNumber":null},{"id":606,"ref":"Jeremiah 48:1-47","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Moab and the shaming of Chemosh","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~595 BC","text":"Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 15:1-16:14","Ezekiel 25:8-11","Zephaniah 2:8-11","Numbers 21:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/48/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's oracle against Moab — her cities destroyed, her god Chemosh shamed, with a closing promise to restore Moab's fortunes in the latter days.","payneNumber":null},{"id":607,"ref":"Jeremiah 49:1-6","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities? Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 25:1-7","Amos 1:13-15","Jeremiah 49:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/49/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Oracle against Ammon for occupying Israelite territory, predicting judgment and a later restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":608,"ref":"Jeremiah 49:7-22","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Edom in the clefts of the rock","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~595 BC","text":"Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished? Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Obadiah 1:1-21","Ezekiel 35:1-15","Malachi 1:2-4","Isaiah 34:5-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/49/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's oracle against Edom in its rock fortress — pride humbled, the land made a perpetual desolation like Sodom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":609,"ref":"Jeremiah 49:23-27","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Damascus — fire in the wall of Ben-hadad","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Amos 1:4","2 Kings 16:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/49/23","traditions":{},"desc":"A century and a half after Isaiah, Jeremiah pronounces on a diminished Damascus: 'I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad' — the once-royal city now judged among the minor states swallowed by Babylon.","payneNumber":null},{"id":610,"ref":"Jeremiah 49:28-33","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Kedar — Nebuchadnezzar strikes the desert","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~599 BC","text":"Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 21:13-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/49/28","traditions":{},"desc":"'Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar... shall smite': the desert tribes — tents, flocks, camels — will be scattered and Hazor become 'a dwelling for dragons... for ever.' An oracle against nomads, naming their conqueror in advance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":611,"ref":"Jeremiah 49:34-39","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~597 BC","text":"The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 49:38","Acts 2:9","Isaiah 11:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/49/34","traditions":{},"desc":"Oracle against Elam predicting scattering and judgment, with a later promise of restoration from captivity.","payneNumber":null},{"id":612,"ref":"Jeremiah 50:1-51:64","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Babylon made a desolation","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~595 BC","text":"The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet. Declare ye among the nations, and publish, and set up a standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel is confounded, Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols are confounded, her images are broken in pieces.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 51:11","Isaiah 13:17-22","Daniel 5:25-31","Revelation 18:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/50/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jeremiah's vast oracle against Babylon — taken by a nation from the north, made a perpetual desolation; the empire that destroyed Jerusalem judged in turn.","payneNumber":null},{"id":613,"ref":"Lamentations 1:5","book":"Lamentations","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:7-14","Nehemiah 9:33","Ezra 9:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lam/1/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem confessing God's righteousness in the exile, a profound acknowledgment that the covenant curses were just.","payneNumber":null},{"id":614,"ref":"Lamentations 4:22","book":"Lamentations","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Covenant history of Israel","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover thy sins.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 1:1","Obadiah 1:10","Malachi 1:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/lam/4/22","traditions":{},"desc":"Zion's punishment complete while Edom faces judgment, pointing to Israel's restoration and Edom's permanent desolation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":615,"ref":"Ezekiel 4:1-17","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem: And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-4","Ezekiel 5:5-17","Lamentations 1:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/4/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's sign-prophecy enacting the siege of Jerusalem, the city surrounded and besieged by a miniature representation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":616,"ref":"Ezekiel 5:5-17","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"Thus saith the Lord GOD; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her. And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 2:15","Nehemiah 1:3","Ezekiel 5:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/5/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem made a waste and a reproach among the nations for its sins, fulfilled in the Babylonian destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":617,"ref":"Ezekiel 6:1-14","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"… And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 23:20","2 Chronicles 34:5","Ezekiel 6:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/6/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's idolatrous high places destroyed and their worshipers slain, that God's sovereignty might be acknowledged.","payneNumber":null},{"id":618,"ref":"Ezekiel 7:1-27","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"… Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD unto the land of Israel; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of the land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-21","Lamentations 1:12","Amos 8:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/7/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The end declared for the land of Israel, God's anger poured out in final covenant judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":619,"ref":"Ezekiel 11:14-21","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel wholly, are they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from the LORD: unto us is this land given in possession.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 36:25-28","John 3:5","Acts 2:38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/11/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God himself as a little sanctuary to the exiles, promising eventual regathering and a new heart and new spirit.","payneNumber":null},{"id":620,"ref":"Ezekiel 12:1-16","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"The word of the LORD also came unto me, saying, Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, and hear not: for they are a rebellious house.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:4","Jeremiah 52:7","Ezekiel 12:12-13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/12/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's acted prophecy of exile digging through a wall, illustrating Zedekiah's blinded flight, fulfilled in 586 BC.","payneNumber":null},{"id":621,"ref":"Ezekiel 12:17-20","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"… Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness; And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Lamentations 4:4","Lamentations 2:12","Jeremiah 52:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/12/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel demonstrating with his eating and drinking the terror Jerusalem would experience under siege.","payneNumber":null},{"id":622,"ref":"Ezekiel 14:12-23","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"The word of the LORD came again to me, saying, Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and will break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 21:10-15","Lamentations 5:7","Romans 3:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/14/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Even the three greatest righteous men could not save a thoroughly corrupt generation, only themselves.","payneNumber":null},{"id":623,"ref":"Ezekiel 16:53-63","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~592 BC","text":"When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, then will I bring again the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 8:6-10","Jeremiah 31:31-34","Ezekiel 37:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/16/53","traditions":{},"desc":"God remembering his ancient covenant with Israel despite her unfaithfulness, the basis for the new everlasting covenant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":624,"ref":"Ezekiel 17:22-24","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:2","Zechariah 3:8","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/17/22","traditions":{},"desc":"God planting the messianic Branch from the Davidic cedar, a tender shoot from the top that becomes a mighty tree.","payneNumber":"Ezek 23"},{"id":625,"ref":"Ezekiel 20:33-44","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you: And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:11-12","Ezekiel 36:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/20/33","traditions":{},"desc":"The end-times regathering of Israel through a second Exodus with divine power, leading to the covenant relationship's restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":626,"ref":"Ezekiel 21:1-32","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"… And say to the land of Israel, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1-21","Lamentations 3:43","Jeremiah 52:1-34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/21/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's sword oracle against Jerusalem and Judah, the sword of God's judgment falling on his own people.","payneNumber":"Ezek 27"},{"id":627,"ref":"Ezekiel 22:1-31","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"… Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? yea, thou shalt shew her all her abominations. Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 21:27","Luke 1:32-33","Zechariah 9:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/22/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God addressing the wickedness of Israel's leadership, with the implication that only the rightful King (Christ) can bring order.","payneNumber":null},{"id":628,"ref":"Ezekiel 24:1-14","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~589 BC","text":"Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:1","Jeremiah 52:4","Ezekiel 24:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/24/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel given the exact date of Jerusalem's siege while in Babylon, confirmed in 2 Kings as a supernatural sign.","payneNumber":null},{"id":629,"ref":"Ezekiel 25:1-17","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Four nations who cheered Jerusalem's fall","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… Behold, therefore I will deliver thee to the men of the east for a possession, and they shall set their palaces in thee, and make their dwellings in thee: they shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 48:1-47","Jeremiah 49:1-22","Obadiah 1:1-21","Zephaniah 2:4-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/25/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Four neighbors who applauded the temple's destruction receive matched sentences: Ammon given to 'the men of the east,' Moab opened, Edom laid desolate, the Philistine remnant cut off — 'and they shall know that I am the LORD.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":630,"ref":"Ezekiel 26:1-21","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Tyre cast into the sea","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 29:18","Isaiah 23:1-18","Zechariah 9:3-4","Historical: Alexander 332 BC"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/26/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's oracle against Tyre — many nations against her, her stones and dust cast into the sea, left a bare rock for nets — the most debated fulfillment prophecy.","payneNumber":null},{"id":631,"ref":"Ezekiel 27:1-36","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Tyre — the shipwreck of a market-state","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 26:3-14","Zechariah 9:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/27/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Tyre as a magnificent trading ship — cedar of Lebanon, oars of Bashan oak, sails of Egyptian linen, a cargo manifest naming more than thirty peoples and places — wrecked 'in the midst of the seas' while the merchants of the world hiss at her fall.","payneNumber":null},{"id":632,"ref":"Ezekiel 28:1-26","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The proud prince; the cherub in Eden","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 14:12-15","Ezekiel 26:1-21","1 Timothy 3:6","Genesis 3:1-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/28/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The oracle against the self-deifying prince of Tyre, and the lament over the 'king of Tyre' whose Edenic, cherubic language has fueled the debate over a typological reference to Satan's fall.","payneNumber":null},{"id":633,"ref":"Ezekiel 29:1-16","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Partially Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Egypt the base kingdom","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 30:1-26","Ezekiel 29:18-20","Isaiah 19:1-15","Jeremiah 46:1-28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/29/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's oracle against Pharaoh and Egypt — desolation, then a permanent reduction to a 'base kingdom' that would never again rule the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":634,"ref":"Ezekiel 30:1-26","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Egypt — the day of the LORD on the Nile","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen. And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 29:14-15","Jeremiah 46:25-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/30/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Egypt and her helpers fall 'from the tower of Syene' — border to border; her idols cease from Noph (Memphis), her pride of power comes down, and 'there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt' — no more native pharaohs commanding empire.","payneNumber":null},{"id":635,"ref":"Ezekiel 31:1-18","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~587 BC","text":"… Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness? Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 32:2","Jeremiah 46:25-26","Isaiah 19:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/31/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Pharaoh compared to a great cedar of Lebanon that falls, the pride of Egypt brought low by Assyrian-Babylonian power.","payneNumber":null},{"id":636,"ref":"Ezekiel 32:1-32","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~585 BC","text":"And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 19:1-4","Ezekiel 29:3-5","Jeremiah 46:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/32/1","traditions":{},"desc":"A lament for Pharaoh and Egypt descending to Sheol, the dragon of the Nile caught in God's net.","payneNumber":null},{"id":637,"ref":"Ezekiel 33:23-29","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 11:15-21","Jeremiah 42:14-22","Lamentations 5:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/33/23","traditions":{},"desc":"The remnant left in Israel wrongly claiming the land while the faithful were in exile, bringing judgment on themselves.","payneNumber":null},{"id":638,"ref":"Ezekiel 34:1-31","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"One shepherd, my servant David","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks? … Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock. The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:11-16","Ezekiel 37:24","Jeremiah 23:1-6","1 Peter 5:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/34/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's indictment of Israel's false shepherds and the promise that God Himself will shepherd His flock, setting over them 'my servant David' — read of the Messiah, the Good Shepherd.","payneNumber":null},{"id":639,"ref":"Ezekiel 35:1-15","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"… I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate, and thou shalt know that I am the LORD. Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity had an end:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Obadiah 1:10","Malachi 1:3-4","Isaiah 34:5-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/35/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Comprehensive judgment on Edom for perpetual hatred of Israel and seizing their land during the exile.","payneNumber":null},{"id":640,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:1-15","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD: Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the enemy hath said against you, Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Amos 9:13-14","Isaiah 35:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/36/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The mountains of Israel promised restoration and fruitfulness after their desolation by enemies.","payneNumber":null},{"id":641,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:16-23","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own way and by their doings: their way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:28-29","Philippians 2:9-11","Acts 4:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/36/16","traditions":{},"desc":"God's motivation for regathering Israel as his holy name's vindication before the nations, not for Israel's merit.","payneNumber":null},{"id":642,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:25-32","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"New heart, new spirit","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 3:5","Acts 2:38","Jeremiah 31:33","Titus 3:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/36/25","traditions":{},"desc":"God's new-covenant promise to cleanse with water, give a new heart, and put His Spirit within — a foundational text for regeneration, baptism, and the gift of the Spirit.","payneNumber":null},{"id":643,"ref":"Ezekiel 36:33-38","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day that I shall have cleansed you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in the cities, and the wastes shall be builded.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Amos 9:13-14","Isaiah 35:1-2","Revelation 22:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/36/33","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's agricultural restoration as a sign of divine blessing, nations acknowledging God when the land blooms.","payneNumber":null},{"id":644,"ref":"Ezekiel 37:15-28","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"One nation, one King, an everlasting covenant","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 34:23-24","John 10:16","Hebrews 13:20","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/37/15","traditions":{},"desc":"The sign of the two sticks joined — Israel reunited under one Davidic king, an everlasting covenant of peace, and God's sanctuary in their midst forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":645,"ref":"Ezekiel 39:1-29","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Gog defeated; the Spirit poured out","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 38:1-23","Revelation 20:7-9","Joel 2:28-29","Romans 11:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/39/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The aftermath of Gog's invasion — the LORD's decisive victory, His glory revealed to the nations, and His Spirit poured out on a restored Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":646,"ref":"Ezekiel 40:1-48:35","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"The measured temple; 'The LORD is there'","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~573 BC","text":"In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:1-22:5","Ezekiel 43:1-5","John 7:38","Revelation 22:1-2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/40/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Ezekiel's vast closing vision — a meticulously measured future temple, the return of God's glory, the river flowing from the sanctuary, the reapportioned land, and the city named 'The LORD is there' — one of the most debated passages in all eschatology.","scholarship":"The vision runs in five movements: the temple measured in exhaustive detail (40-42), the glory of the LORD returning to fill the house (43), the ordinances, priesthood and prince (44-46), the river flowing from under the threshold and healing the Dead Sea (47), and the land reapportioned around a city renamed 'The LORD is there' (48). Two difficulties are old and honest: the Second Temple was never built to these measurements, and the sacrifices described (43:18-27) sit uneasily after Calvary. Dispensational readers answer that the temple is millennial and its offerings memorial; amillennial, Catholic and Orthodox readers answer that the vision is symbolic throughout, consummated where John sees no temple at all (Revelation 21:22). The measurements are given with a precision that resists pure symbolism, and the river with an imagery that resists pure literalism — which is why the passage stays contested rather than settled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":647,"ref":"Daniel 2:1-45","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The four kingdoms; the stone","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~603 BC","text":"And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him. Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:1-28","Daniel 2:44","Luke 1:33","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the four-metal image — four successive kingdoms culminating in the stone, the everlasting kingdom of God.","payneNumber":null},{"id":648,"ref":"Daniel 4:20-37","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The proud king humbled","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~570 BC","text":"The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 4:33","Daniel 5:21","Proverbs 16:18","1 Peter 5:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/4/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel's prophecy of Nebuchadnezzar's seven-period madness and restoration, humbling the king until he confessed God's sovereignty over the kingdoms of men.","payneNumber":null},{"id":649,"ref":"Daniel 5:25-28","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Babylon weighed and fallen","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~539 BC","text":"And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN. This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 5:30-31","Isaiah 13:17","Jeremiah 51:11","Isaiah 21:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/5/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel's reading of the handwriting on Belshazzar's wall, foretelling Babylon's fall to the Medes and Persians that very night.","payneNumber":null},{"id":650,"ref":"Daniel 7:15-28","book":"Daniel","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Four beasts; the saints' kingdom","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~553 BC","text":"I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:13-14","Daniel 2:44","Revelation 13:1-8","Revelation 20:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/7/15","traditions":{},"desc":"The angel's interpretation of the four beasts and the little horn, ending in judgment and the everlasting kingdom given to the saints.","payneNumber":null},{"id":651,"ref":"Daniel 8:1-27","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Medo-Persia, Greece, and the little horn","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~551 BC","text":"In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first. And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 8:20-21","Daniel 11:21-35","Daniel 7:6","1 Maccabees 1:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/8/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The vision of the ram (Medo-Persia) and goat (Greece) and the little horn, widely identified with Antiochus IV — the clearest named-empire sequence in Daniel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":652,"ref":"Daniel 9:1-19","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Confession over the seventy years","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~538 BC","text":"In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem. … And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes: And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 25:11","Daniel 9:24-27","Leviticus 26:40-42","Nehemiah 1:5-11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/9/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel's prayer of confession for Israel's sin, prompted by Jeremiah's seventy-years prophecy, leading into the revelation of the seventy weeks.","payneNumber":null},{"id":653,"ref":"Daniel 9:20-23","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gabriel brings understanding","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~538 BC","text":"And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:24-27","Luke 1:19","Daniel 8:16","Daniel 10:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/9/20","traditions":{},"desc":"Gabriel comes swiftly in answer to Daniel's prayer to unveil the seventy weeks — the prophecy pointing to the Messiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":950,"ref":"Daniel 9:24-27","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Seventy Weeks","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~538 BC","text":"Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.","keywords":["Daniel 9:25","Daniel 9:24","Daniel 9:26","Daniel 9:27","Seventy Weeks","70 weeks","seventy sevens","Messiah the Prince","cut off","confirm the covenant","Messianic timeline","abomination","desolation"],"confidence":95,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:15","Luke 19:44","Galatians 4:4","Romans 5:6"],"archaeology":"The decree to restore Jerusalem is anchored by the Persian-era commissions of Ezra 7 (Artaxerxes, 457 BC) and Nehemiah 2 (445 BC). Daniel fragments among the Dead Sea Scrolls (4QDan, 1st-2nd c. BC) confirm the text of this chapter circulated well before the Christian era.","hebrewKey":"מָשִׁיחַ נָגִיד (Mashiach Nagid) — Messiah the Prince; and שָׁבֻעִים שִׁבְעִים (shavuim shivim) — seventy sevens/weeks","stub":false,"traditions":{"Jewish":"Traditional rabbinic reading (Seder Olam, Rashi) runs the seventy sevens from the destruction of the First Temple to the fall of the Second, taking the anointed one who is cut off as a high priest or King Agrippa rather than the Messiah. The Talmud (Nazir 32b) wrestles with the chronology; the Messianic-date reading is generally avoided.","Catholic":"A Messianic timeline fulfilled in Christ. Counting from the Persian decree to the Anointed One, Christ is cut off (crucified) not for Himself but for many; the people of the coming prince are the Romans who destroyed the city and sanctuary in AD 70. Christ confirms the new covenant in His blood.","Protestant":"Two main camps. Historic and amillennial readers see the whole prophecy fulfilled at the first advent — the seventieth week is Christ's ministry and death, the covenant confirmed by the cross, sacrifice made to cease at Calvary. Dispensationalists insert a gap before a still-future seventieth week, a seven-year tribulation in which an antichrist confirms a covenant and breaks it at its midpoint.","Oneness":"Apostolics read the prophecy Christocentrically: the Messiah the Prince who is cut off is the Lord Jesus — God manifest in flesh (1 Tim 3:16) — whose once-for-all death caused the sacrifice and oblation to cease, rending the temple veil. The dating of the decree to the Anointed One is among the strongest evidences that Jesus is the promised Messiah. Apostolic eschatology divides on whether the seventieth week is wholly past or partly future, but agrees the covenant is confirmed in Christ alone.","Academic":"Critical scholarship dates the final form of Daniel to the Maccabean crisis (~165 BC) and reads the seventy sevens as schematic — from Jeremiah's word to Antiochus IV. The anointed one cut off is taken as the murdered high priest Onias III (171 BC) and the desolating prince as Antiochus, who desecrated the Temple in 167 BC (Montgomery; Collins, Hermeneia)."},"desc":"Gabriel's revelation of the seventy weeks (490 years) decreed on Israel — a timeline to the Messiah's coming and cutting off, the chronological backbone of biblical prophecy.","payneNumber":"39"},{"id":654,"ref":"Daniel 10:1-12:13","book":"Daniel","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Time of trouble; resurrection","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~535 BC","text":"In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 5:28-29","Matthew 24:21","Revelation 20:12-15","Daniel 12:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/10/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel's final vision: a time of trouble unmatched in history, the deliverance of God's people, and the resurrection of the dead to everlasting life or contempt.","scholarship":"Three movements: the vision by the Tigris and the angelic conflict behind earthly kingdoms (10), the succession of the kings of the north and south (11), and the time of trouble, Michael's standing up, and the resurrection (12). Chapter 11 is the most detailed predictive passage in the Old Testament and the most disputed: its account of the Seleucid and Ptolemaic wars down to Antiochus IV is precise enough that critical scholars date the book to that crisis (c. 165 BC), while conservative scholarship holds the sixth-century date and reads the chapter's later verses as passing from Antiochus to a final adversary. Where that transition falls, if it falls, is not agreed. Daniel 12:2 is the clearest explicit statement of bodily resurrection in the Hebrew Bible, and the 1,290 and 1,335 days of 12:11-12 have never had an agreed reckoning.","payneNumber":null},{"id":655,"ref":"Daniel 11:1-45","book":"Daniel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Ptolemies, Seleucids, and the desecrator","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~536 BC","text":"Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him. And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 8:9-14","Daniel 12:11","Matthew 24:15","1 Maccabees 1:54"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/11/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel 11's strikingly detailed account of the wars of the kings of the North and South — Ptolemies and Seleucids — climaxing in the desecrating ruler; the centerpiece of the predictive-vs-ex-eventu debate.","payneNumber":null},{"id":656,"ref":"Daniel 12:1-3","book":"Daniel","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~537 BC","text":"And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 5:28-29","Revelation 20:12-15","1 Corinthians 15:52"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/12/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The clearest OT statement of bodily resurrection to eternal life or eternal shame, foundational to the NT resurrection hope.","payneNumber":null},{"id":657,"ref":"Daniel 12:4-13","book":"Daniel","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Sealed till the time of the end","prophet":"Daniel","dateGiven":"~535 BC","text":"But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased. Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 12:1-3","Revelation 22:10","Daniel 8:26","Matthew 24:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/dan/12/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Daniel is told to seal the prophecy until the time of the end, with the promise that he will rest and rise to his reward at the last day.","payneNumber":null},{"id":658,"ref":"Hosea 1:4-5","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"And the LORD said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 15:10","2 Kings 10:30","Hosea 1:4-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/1/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The blood of Jezreel to be avenged on Jehu's dynasty, fulfilled when Zechariah (4th generation) was assassinated.","payneNumber":null},{"id":659,"ref":"Hosea 1:10-11","book":"Hosea","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:25-26","1 Peter 2:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/1/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's restoration and reidentification as sons of God, quoted by Paul as the basis for Gentile inclusion.","payneNumber":"Hos 5"},{"id":660,"ref":"Hosea 2:14-23","book":"Hosea","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her. And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:25","Ephesians 5:25-27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/2/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God wooing Israel back through the wilderness experience, and the restoration of covenant relationship.","payneNumber":null},{"id":661,"ref":"Hosea 5:14-6:3","book":"Hosea","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him. I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:4","Luke 24:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/5/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's future return to the LORD after the time of trouble, with Hosea 6:2's resurrection pattern pointing to Christ.","payneNumber":"Hos 18"},{"id":662,"ref":"Hosea 9:3-6","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria. They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","2 Kings 17:23","Amos 5:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/9/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Northern Israel's exile to Assyria and dispersion, fulfilled in 722 BC when Assyria deported the ten tribes.","payneNumber":null},{"id":663,"ref":"Hosea 10:6","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Hosea 8:5-6","Amos 4:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/10/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The golden calf idols of Samaria taken as plunder to Assyria, fulfilled when Sargon II carried off Israelite wealth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":664,"ref":"Hosea 10:14-15","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:7-20","Hosea 10:9-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/10/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's sin reaching the depth of Gibeah's wickedness, bringing military disaster as in Benjamin's near-destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":665,"ref":"Hosea 13:9-16","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help. I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:18-23","Acts 5:31","Isaiah 43:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/13/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's self-destruction and God alone as savior declared, the indictment before the final Assyrian judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":666,"ref":"Hosea 14:4-8","book":"Hosea","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him. I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 5:8","Jeremiah 31:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/14/4","traditions":{},"desc":"God's unconditional love healing Israel's turning away, a portrait of the ultimate restoration in the messianic age.","payneNumber":null},{"id":667,"ref":"Joel 1:1-20","book":"Joel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"The word of the LORD that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 9:3-10","Joel 2:28","Acts 2:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Joel's day-of-locust plague and call to repentance, used as a typological framework for the end-times Day of the LORD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":668,"ref":"Joel 2:1-11","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:31","1 Thessalonians 5:2","Joel 2:28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Day of the LORD announced with trumpet alarm, the eschatological judgment described in apocalyptic imagery.","payneNumber":null},{"id":669,"ref":"Joel 2:12-17","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — the hinge of repentance","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~830 BC","text":"Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joel 2:18-32","Acts 2:37-38","Jonah 3:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/2/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Between devastation and outpouring stands the summons: 'Turn ye even to me with all your heart… and rend your heart, and not your garments.' Everything Joel promises after — restored years, poured Spirit, delivered remnant — hangs on this hinge. It is the Old Testament's altar call.","payneNumber":null},{"id":670,"ref":"Joel 2:18-27","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Restoration — 'I will restore the years'","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~830 BC","text":"Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people. Yea, the LORD will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joel 2:28-32","Acts 2:16-21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/2/18","traditions":{},"desc":"After the locust devastation and the call to rend hearts, God answers: grain, wine, and oil again; the northern army removed; and the line generations have clung to — 'I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten.' The pledge stands one verse before the Spirit-outpouring promise of 2:28.","payneNumber":null},{"id":671,"ref":"Joel 3:1-8","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 16:14","Matthew 25:32","Zechariah 14:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/3/1","traditions":{},"desc":"All nations gathered for judgment in the valley of decision, the great end-times gathering before God's throne.","payneNumber":null},{"id":672,"ref":"Joel 3:9-21","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Judgment of the nations","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up: Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak say, I am strong.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 14:14-20","Zechariah 14:2-3","Matthew 25:31-32","Revelation 16:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/3/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Joel's oracle of the nations gathered to the valley of Jehoshaphat for judgment on the Day of the LORD, followed by blessing for God's people.","payneNumber":"Joel 19–20"},{"id":673,"ref":"Amos 1:3-2:16","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 16:9","Jeremiah 49:23-27","Amos 1:3-2:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/1/3","traditions":{},"desc":"God's judgment pattern on six pagan nations, then Judah, and finally Israel itself — eight oracles in the identical formula, the last one turning on the hearers; fulfilled in Assyrian and Babylonian conquests.","payneNumber":null},{"id":674,"ref":"Amos 3:13-15","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts, That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Amos 5:27","Hosea 1:4-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/3/13","traditions":{},"desc":"Amos pronouncing judgment on Israel's sins of exploitation and false worship, warning of the Assyrian exile.","payneNumber":null},{"id":675,"ref":"Amos 4:2-3","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"The Lord GOD hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks, and your posterity with fishhooks. And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Isaiah 8:4","Amos 6:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/4/2","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's wealthy women compared to cattle dragged away with hooks, the humiliation of Assyrian deportation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":676,"ref":"Amos 5:1-3","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel. The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:18-23","Amos 5:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/5/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The virgin of Israel has fallen and will rise no more, the lament for the northern kingdom's irreversible fall.","payneNumber":null},{"id":677,"ref":"Amos 5:27","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Acts 7:43","Amos 5:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/5/27","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's captivity beyond Damascus (Assyria) predicted, fulfilled in 722 BC when Sargon II deported the ten tribes.","payneNumber":null},{"id":678,"ref":"Amos 6:7-8","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed. The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Isaiah 5:13","Amos 6:4-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/6/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The luxurious elite of Israel going into exile first, fulfilled in Sargon's deportation of the ruling classes.","payneNumber":null},{"id":679,"ref":"Amos 6:14","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:3-6","Amos 6:14","Isaiah 8:7-8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/6/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Assyria raised up against Israel from north to south, fulfilled in the comprehensive Assyrian devastation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":680,"ref":"Amos 7:9","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 15:10","Hosea 10:8","Amos 7:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/7/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's sanctuaries desolated and Jeroboam's dynasty ended by the sword, fulfilled in Zechariah's assassination.","payneNumber":null},{"id":681,"ref":"Amos 7:17","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his land.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:6","Hosea 1:4-5","Amos 7:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/7/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Amos's judgment prophecy against the priest Amaziah who tried to silence him, all points fulfilled in the Assyrian conquest.","payneNumber":null},{"id":682,"ref":"Amos 9:8-10","book":"Amos","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel — sifted through all nations","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Amos 9:11-15","Acts 15:16-17","Jeremiah 30:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/9/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The sternest book in the prophets ends with a filter, not a furnace: 'I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob… For, lo, I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.' Dispersion with preservation — stated as one act.","payneNumber":null},{"id":683,"ref":"Amos 9:13-15","book":"Amos","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Amos","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 15:16-17","Isaiah 65:21-22","Revelation 22:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/amo/9/13","traditions":{},"desc":"The messianic age's superabundant harvest where sowing and reaping overlap, the fullness of covenant blessing.","payneNumber":null},{"id":684,"ref":"Obadiah 1:1-2","book":"Obadiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The vision against Edom","prophet":"Obadiah","dateGiven":"~586 BC","text":"The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 49:7-22","Ezekiel 35:1-15","Amos 1:11-12","Malachi 1:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/oba/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Obadiah's vision against Edom — the proud nation in its rock fastness brought low for its violence against brother Jacob.","payneNumber":null},{"id":685,"ref":"Obadiah 1:5-9","book":"Obadiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Obadiah","dateGiven":"~840 BC","text":"If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 49:9-10","Malachi 1:3-4","Hebrews 12:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/oba/1/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Edom's total devastation exceeding that of mere thieves — nothing left, completely exposed and cut off.","payneNumber":null},{"id":686,"ref":"Obadiah 1:10-14","book":"Obadiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Edom — brother's violence repaid","prophet":"Obadiah","dateGiven":"~585 BC","text":"For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Malachi 1:3-4","Ezekiel 25:12-14","Jeremiah 49:17-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/oba/1/10","traditions":{},"desc":"For standing aloof, looting, and handing over Jacob's fugitives on the day Jerusalem fell, Esau's nation is sentenced: 'shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever' — the only nation in Scripture sentenced to total, permanent extinction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":687,"ref":"Obadiah 1:15-21","book":"Obadiah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Obadiah","dateGiven":"~840 BC","text":"For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head. For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 16:17-21","Revelation 11:15","Obadiah 1:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/oba/1/15","traditions":{},"desc":"The Day of the LORD's lex talionis principle applied to Edom and all nations, foreshadowing the final judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":688,"ref":"Jonah 3:4","book":"Jonah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jonah","dateGiven":"~760 BC","text":"And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jonah 3:5-10","Matthew 12:41","Luke 11:32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jon/3/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Jonah's 40-day warning to Nineveh, conditionally fulfilled as Nineveh repented and God relented — demonstrating divine mercy.","payneNumber":null},{"id":689,"ref":"Micah 1:6-7","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Samaria — stones poured into the valley","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~735 BC","text":"Therefore I will make Samaria as an heap of the field, and as plantings of a vineyard: and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will discover the foundations thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 17:5-6","Hosea 13:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/1/6","traditions":{},"desc":"'I will make Samaria as an heap of the field, and as plantings of a vineyard: and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will discover the foundations thereof' — spoken while Samaria was a fortified royal capital at its height.","payneNumber":null},{"id":690,"ref":"Micah 1:12-16","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"For the inhabitant of Maroth waited carefully for good: but evil came down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem. O thou inhabitant of Lachish, bind the chariot to the swift beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of Zion: for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 18:13","Micah 1:12-16","Isaiah 36:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/1/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Micah mourning Judah's coming catastrophe after Samaria's fall, pointing to Jerusalem itself being threatened.","payneNumber":null},{"id":691,"ref":"Micah 2:12-13","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 10:14-16","Isaiah 11:11-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/2/12","traditions":{},"desc":"God gathering the remnant of Israel as a flock, the breaker (Christ) going before them.","payneNumber":"Mi 6"},{"id":692,"ref":"Micah 3:12","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Zion plowed — the prophecy that saved Jeremiah","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~735 BC","text":"Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 26:18-19","2 Kings 25:8-10","Lamentations 5:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/3/12","traditions":{},"desc":"'Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest.' A century later this exact verse is quoted in court to save Jeremiah's life (Jer. 26:18) — the Bible's own record of a prophecy being cited as precedent.","payneNumber":null},{"id":693,"ref":"Micah 4:6-8","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"In that day, saith the LORD, will I assemble her that halteth, and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have afflicted; And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32-33","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/4/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The lame and outcaste remnant becoming a strong nation under the LORD's eternal reign from Zion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":694,"ref":"Micah 4:9-10","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Now why dost thou cry out aloud? is there no king in thee? is thy counsellor perished? for pangs have taken thee as a woman in travail. Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 25:11","Ezra 1:1","Lamentations 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/4/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem going into Babylonian exile predicted by Micah, with redemption coming from that very captivity.","payneNumber":null},{"id":695,"ref":"Micah 4:11-13","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Now also many nations are gathered against thee, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion. But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand they his counsel: for he shall gather them as the sheaves into the floor.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 12:9","Revelation 16:14","Micah 5:8-9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/4/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Nations gathered against Zion being threshed by daughter Zion, a pattern of end-times victory over Israel's enemies.","payneNumber":null},{"id":696,"ref":"Micah 5:3-9","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"He shall feed the flock; this man is the peace","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she which travaileth hath brought forth: then the remnant of his brethren shall return unto the children of Israel.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Micah 5:2","Ephesians 2:14","John 10:11","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/5/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Following the Bethlehem prophecy (5:2), the Ruler who shepherds in the LORD's strength, is great to the ends of the earth, and is Himself 'the peace.'","payneNumber":"32"},{"id":697,"ref":"Micah 5:10-15","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will destroy thy chariots: And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all thy strong holds:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 9:10","Isaiah 2:4","Micah 5:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/5/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel's military fortifications and war horses removed in the messianic age when God alone is the source of security.","payneNumber":null},{"id":698,"ref":"Micah 7:7-17","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Therefore I will look unto the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me. Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD shall be a light unto me.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 8:12","Psalm 27:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/7/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Micah's personal declaration of hope in darkness, a model of faith leading to ultimate vindication.","payneNumber":null},{"id":699,"ref":"Micah 7:18-20","book":"Micah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 8:12","Jeremiah 31:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/7/18","traditions":{},"desc":"God's final act of casting Israel's sins into the sea, the ultimate application of divine forgiveness.","payneNumber":null},{"id":700,"ref":"Nahum 1:1-7","book":"Nahum","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Nineveh — an utter end, not twice","prophet":"Nahum","dateGiven":"~650 BC","text":"The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nahum 2:6","Nahum 3:19","Zephaniah 2:13-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/nah/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Against the unconquerable capital of the world's superpower: 'He will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.' In 612 BC the Medo-Babylonian coalition destroyed Nineveh so completely that within centuries its very location was forgotten.","payneNumber":null},{"id":701,"ref":"Nahum 2:1-13","book":"Nahum","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"The fall of Nineveh","prophet":"Nahum","dateGiven":"~650 BC","text":"He that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face: keep the munition, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy power mightily. For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine branches.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nahum 3:1-19","Zephaniah 2:13-15","Historical: 612 BC","Jonah 3:1-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/nah/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Nahum's vivid oracle of Nineveh's violent fall — the river-gates opened, the palace dissolved, the great Assyrian capital left empty and waste.","payneNumber":null},{"id":702,"ref":"Habakkuk 1:5-11","book":"Habakkuk","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Habakkuk","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"Behold ye among the heathen, and regard, and wonder marvellously: for I will work a work in your days, which ye will not believe, though it be told you. For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to possess the dwellingplaces that are not theirs.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Kings 24:2","Jeremiah 25:9","Habakkuk 1:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hab/1/5","traditions":{},"desc":"God raising up Babylon as his instrument of judgment against Judah, Habakkuk's great theological puzzle.","payneNumber":null},{"id":703,"ref":"Habakkuk 2:2-20","book":"Habakkuk","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Habakkuk","dateGiven":"~605 BC","text":"And the LORD answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 1:17","Galatians 3:11","Hebrews 10:37-38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hab/2/2","traditions":{},"desc":"God's assurance that the vision of judgment will certainly come at the appointed time, quoted in Hebrews about Christ's return.","payneNumber":null},{"id":704,"ref":"Habakkuk 3:3-15","book":"Habakkuk","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"God goes forth with His anointed","prophet":"Habakkuk","dateGiven":"~610 BC","text":"God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise. And his brightness was as the light; he had horns coming out of his hand: and there was the hiding of his power.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 33:2","Acts 4:27","Revelation 1:16","Psalm 18:7-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hab/3/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Habakkuk's theophany — God marching forth in radiant glory for the salvation of His people 'with thine anointed' — a vision of divine deliverance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":705,"ref":"Zephaniah 1:1-18","book":"Zephaniah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Zephaniah","dateGiven":"~630 BC","text":"The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:8","Joel 2:1-11","Zephaniah 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zep/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Comprehensive judgment on all of creation in the Day of the LORD as declared by Zephaniah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":706,"ref":"Zephaniah 2:1-15","book":"Zephaniah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Judgment on the nations round about","prophet":"Zephaniah","dateGiven":"~630 BC","text":"Gather yourselves together, yea, gather together, O nation not desired; Before the decree bring forth, before the day pass as the chaff, before the fierce anger of the LORD come upon you, before the day of the LORD'S anger come upon you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nahum 3:1-19","Jeremiah 47:1-7","Ezekiel 25:1-17","Isaiah 18:1-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zep/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Zephaniah's sweeping oracle against the nations around Judah — Philistia, Moab, Ammon, Cush, and Assyria/Nineveh — on the Day of the LORD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":707,"ref":"Zephaniah 3:1-8","book":"Zephaniah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Zephaniah","dateGiven":"~630 BC","text":"Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 23:37-38","Luke 19:41-44","Lamentations 1:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zep/3/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Jerusalem indicted for four failures, facing the same judgment pronounced on the nations.","payneNumber":null},{"id":708,"ref":"Zephaniah 3:14-20","book":"Zephaniah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Zephaniah","dateGiven":"~630 BC","text":"Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:14","Zechariah 2:10","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zep/3/14","traditions":{},"desc":"The joyful song of Zion's final restoration with God himself dwelling in their midst, awaiting complete fulfillment.","payneNumber":"Zeph 20"},{"id":709,"ref":"Haggai 1:9-11","book":"Haggai","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Haggai","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every man unto his own house.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Haggai 1:6-11","Malachi 3:10","Matthew 6:33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hag/1/9","traditions":{},"desc":"God blowing away Israel's harvest for neglecting the temple, a call to prioritize God's house.","payneNumber":null},{"id":710,"ref":"Haggai 2:6-9","book":"Haggai","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The latter glory; the desire of all nations","prophet":"Haggai","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"For thus saith the LORD of hosts; Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 12:26-27","Malachi 3:1","Luke 2:27-32","John 2:13-16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hag/2/6","traditions":{},"desc":"God will shake the nations and 'the desire of all nations' will come, filling the temple with a glory greater than the former — read of the Messiah entering the Second Temple.","payneNumber":"Hag 6"},{"id":711,"ref":"Haggai 2:20-23","book":"Haggai","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"The chosen signet; the Davidic line preserved","prophet":"Haggai","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"… Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth; And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 22:24-30","Matthew 1:12-13","Luke 3:27","Haggai 2:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hag/2/20","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to make Zerubbabel His signet ring, reversing the curse on Jehoiachin — preserving the Messianic Davidic line.","payneNumber":null},{"id":712,"ref":"Zechariah 1:14-17","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy. And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Nehemiah 2:17-18","John 1:14","Hebrews 3:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/1/14","traditions":{},"desc":"God returning to Jerusalem with mercy and the temple to be rebuilt, followed by the golden age of the rebuilt city.","payneNumber":null},{"id":713,"ref":"Zechariah 2:1-13","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"A wall of fire; nations joined to the LORD","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand. Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 8:20-23","Revelation 21:3","Isaiah 60:1-3","Zechariah 2:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Zechariah's vision of a Jerusalem without walls, the LORD Himself her wall of fire and glory, with many nations joined to Him and God dwelling in her midst.","payneNumber":"Zech 5"},{"id":714,"ref":"Zechariah 3:1-10","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Filthy garments removed; the BRANCH","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 6:12-13","Isaiah 11:1","Jeremiah 23:5","Hebrews 9:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/3/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The vision of Joshua the high priest accused by Satan, cleansed and reclothed, and the promise of God's servant the BRANCH who removes iniquity 'in one day.'","payneNumber":"Zech 9–11"},{"id":715,"ref":"Zechariah 4:6-10","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"By my Spirit; the day of small things","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezra 6:14-15","Haggai 2:1-9","Zechariah 4:14","Revelation 11:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/4/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The word to Zerubbabel — the temple will be finished 'not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit' — and the call not to despise the day of small things.","payneNumber":null},{"id":716,"ref":"Zechariah 6:9-15","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The BRANCH: priest and king","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"… And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Behold the man whose name is The BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD: Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 3:8","Psalm 110:1-4","Hebrews 7:1-3","Hebrews 8:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/6/9","traditions":{},"desc":"The symbolic crowning of Joshua, pointing to the BRANCH who will build the LORD's temple and uniquely be 'a priest upon his throne' — king and priest in one.","payneNumber":"Zech 14–15"},{"id":717,"ref":"Zechariah 7:8-14","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"… Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother: And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Micah 6:8","Matthew 23:23"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/7/8","traditions":{},"desc":"God questioning Israel's fasting and challenging them to true justice and mercy rather than ritual observance.","payneNumber":null},{"id":718,"ref":"Zechariah 8:1-23","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"Restored Jerusalem; the nations seek the LORD","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"Again the word of the LORD of hosts came to me, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I was jealous for Zion with great jealousy, and I was jealous for her with great fury.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 2:11","Isaiah 2:2-3","Zechariah 14:16","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/8/1","traditions":{},"desc":"God's promise to return and dwell in Jerusalem, restoring its peace, with the nations seeking the LORD through His people.","payneNumber":"Zech 18–19"},{"id":719,"ref":"Zechariah 9:10","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"Dominion from sea to sea","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~480 BC","text":"And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 9:9","Psalm 72:8","Ephesians 2:14-17","Micah 5:4-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/9/10","traditions":{},"desc":"Following the lowly king on the donkey (9:9), the LORD disarms war and the King speaks peace to the nations, His dominion reaching to the ends of the earth.","payneNumber":"Zech 38"},{"id":720,"ref":"Zechariah 9:11-17","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"As for thee also, by the blood of thy covenant I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water. Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare that I will render double unto thee;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 13:20","1 Peter 1:18-19","Luke 4:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/9/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Prisoners freed from the waterless pit by the blood of the covenant, pointing to Christ's blood releasing captives.","payneNumber":null},{"id":721,"ref":"Zechariah 10:3-12","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished the goats: for the LORD of hosts hath visited his flock the house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the battle.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joel 2:23","Acts 2:17","Ephesians 2:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/10/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel to ask God for the latter rain of blessing in the messianic era, a spiritual promise of revival.","payneNumber":null},{"id":722,"ref":"Zechariah 11:4-17","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD my God; Feed the flock of the slaughter; Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:9-10","Matthew 26:15","Zechariah 11:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/11/4","traditions":{},"desc":"Zechariah's enacted prophecy of the good shepherd and the thirty pieces of silver, remarkably fulfilled in Judas's betrayal.","payneNumber":"Zech 53"},{"id":723,"ref":"Zechariah 12:11-14","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. And the land shall mourn, every family apart; the family of the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 1:7","Zechariah 12:10","Romans 11:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/12/11","traditions":{},"desc":"Israel mourning family by family for the one they pierced, the national repentance at the Second Coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":724,"ref":"Zechariah 13:1-2","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness. And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:34","1 John 1:7","Acts 2:38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/13/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The fountain of cleansing opened for Jerusalem, fulfilled in Christ's blood and the Spirit poured out at Pentecost.","payneNumber":null},{"id":725,"ref":"Zechariah 13:6","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine hands? Then he shall answer, Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 20:27","Luke 24:39","Zechariah 12:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/13/6","traditions":{},"desc":"The pierced hands of the rejected shepherd acknowledged, a vivid portrait of Christ showing his wounds after resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":726,"ref":"Zechariah 14:1-3","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The Day of the LORD over Jerusalem","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee. For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 14:4","Joel 3:2","Revelation 19:11-21","Zechariah 12:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/14/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Zechariah foresees all nations gathered against Jerusalem on the Day of the LORD, and the LORD Himself going forth to fight for His city.","payneNumber":null},{"id":727,"ref":"Zechariah 14:5-11","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"One LORD, and His name one","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~480 BC","text":"And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 14:9","Revelation 22:1-3","Acts 2:38","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/14/5","traditions":{},"desc":"The climax of Zechariah — the LORD comes with His saints, living waters flow from Jerusalem, and He is King over all the earth: 'one LORD, and his name one.'","payneNumber":"Zech 71"},{"id":728,"ref":"Zechariah 14:12-21","book":"Zechariah","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The King reigns; holiness fills the kingdom","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~480 BC","text":"And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 14:9","Isaiah 66:23","Revelation 19:15","Leviticus 23:34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/14/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The plague on the nations that warred against Jerusalem, and the survivors going up year by year to worship the King and keep the Feast of Tabernacles — the holiness of the kingdom age.","payneNumber":null},{"id":729,"ref":"Malachi 1:2-5","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:13","Ephesians 1:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/1/2","traditions":{},"desc":"God's elective love for Jacob over Esau declared, quoted by Paul as the foundational example of divine election.","payneNumber":null},{"id":730,"ref":"Malachi 2:1-9","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 23:38","Hebrews 5:4","Malachi 2:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/2/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Judgment on corrupt priests who dishonored God's name, pointing to the need for the perfect High Priest.","payneNumber":null},{"id":731,"ref":"Malachi 3:6-12","book":"Malachi","status":"Future","category":"Israel","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed. Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 13:8","James 1:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/3/6","traditions":{},"desc":"God's challenge to test him with tithes and experience his overflowing blessing, the promise of covenant faithfulness.","payneNumber":null},{"id":732,"ref":"Malachi 3:13-18","book":"Malachi","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee? Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the LORD of hosts?","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:12","Philippians 4:3","Daniel 7:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/3/13","traditions":{},"desc":"God keeping a book of remembrance for those who fear him, an anticipation of the Lamb's Book of Life.","payneNumber":null},{"id":733,"ref":"Malachi 4:1-3","book":"Malachi","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:78","Matthew 13:40-42"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/4/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Day of the LORD burning the wicked like stubble in an oven, the great eschatological fire of judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":734,"ref":"Malachi 4:4-6","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"I will send you Elijah","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments. Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 11:14","Luke 1:17","Mark 9:11-13","Matthew 17:10-13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/4/4","traditions":{},"desc":"The closing of the Old Testament — the promise of 'Elijah' before the Day of the LORD, fulfilled (in part) in John the Baptist.","payneNumber":null},{"id":735,"ref":"Matthew 5:17-18","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~28 AD","text":"Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 10:4","Galatians 4:4","Hebrews 9:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/5/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus declaring he came to fulfill the Law and Prophets, every detail secured until all is accomplished.","payneNumber":null},{"id":736,"ref":"Matthew 10:23","book":"Matthew","status":"Disputed","category":"Second Coming","sub":"A debated saying on His coming","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 16:28","Matthew 24:34","Mark 13:10","Acts 8:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/10/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' debated saying that the disciples would not finish the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes — a crux in the timing of His coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":737,"ref":"Matthew 16:18","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Church","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~28 AD","text":"And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:41","Ephesians 2:20-22","1 Corinthians 10:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/16/18","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus's promise to build his church on the apostolic confession of faith, which hell's powers cannot overcome.","payneNumber":null},{"id":738,"ref":"Matthew 16:28","book":"Matthew","status":"Disputed","category":"Second Coming","sub":"A debated saying; the Transfiguration","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 17:1-8","Mark 9:1","Luke 9:27","2 Peter 1:16-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/16/28","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' debated promise that some standing there would not die before seeing the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":739,"ref":"Matthew 24:3-14","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Signs of the end of the age","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 13:1-37","Luke 21:5-36","Daniel 9:27","Revelation 6:1-8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/24/3","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' answer to the disciples on the Mount of Olives, listing the signs preceding the end and promising the worldwide preaching of the gospel before the end comes.","payneNumber":null},{"id":740,"ref":"Matthew 24:15-22","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The abomination of desolation; great tribulation","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 9:27","Daniel 12:1","Luke 21:20-24","2 Thessalonians 2:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/24/15","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' warning of the abomination of desolation in the holy place, the call to flee Judea, and the great tribulation — unequalled and, for the elect's sake, shortened.","payneNumber":null},{"id":741,"ref":"Matthew 24:23-31","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"False christs; the visible coming","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:13-14","Revelation 1:7","1 Thessalonians 4:16-17","Matthew 24:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/24/23","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus warns against false christs and describes His own coming as unmistakable as lightning — visible, glorious, gathering the elect.","payneNumber":null},{"id":742,"ref":"Matthew 24:32-35","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Know that it is near, at the doors","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:34","Luke 21:29-32","Mark 13:28-31","Matthew 16:28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/24/32","traditions":{},"desc":"The parable of the fig tree — when its signs appear, the end is near, 'at the doors'; and the saying that 'this generation shall not pass' till all is fulfilled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":743,"ref":"Matthew 24:36-51","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The unknown day; watchfulness","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 17:26-30","1 Thessalonians 5:2","2 Peter 3:10","Revelation 16:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/24/36","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus declares the timing of His coming unknown and commands constant readiness, comparing the day to the suddenness of Noah's flood.","payneNumber":null},{"id":744,"ref":"Matthew 25:31-46","book":"Matthew","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:11-15","Daniel 7:13-14","2 Corinthians 5:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/25/31","traditions":{},"desc":"The final judgment of all nations at the Son of Man's glorious throne, separating sheep and goats.","payneNumber":null},{"id":745,"ref":"Matthew 26:31-32","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 13:7","Matthew 26:56","Mark 14:50"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/26/31","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus predicting the disciples' desertion quoting Zechariah, fulfilled when all fled in Gethsemane.","payneNumber":null},{"id":746,"ref":"Matthew 26:34","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:69-75","Luke 22:34","John 18:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/26/34","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus's specific prediction of Peter's three denials before cockcrow that very night, fulfilled exactly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":747,"ref":"Mark 9:1","book":"Mark","status":"Disputed","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The kingdom come with power","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power.","keywords":[],"confidence":55,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 9:2-8","Matthew 16:28","Acts 1:8","Acts 2:1-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mar/9/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Mark's form of the saying: some would not die before seeing the kingdom of God come with power.","payneNumber":null},{"id":748,"ref":"Mark 13:1-37","book":"Mark","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Temple's fall; watch and pray","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here! And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:1-44","Luke 21:5-36","Daniel 9:27","Revelation 6:12-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mar/13/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Mark's Olivet Discourse: the Temple's fall and the Son of Man's coming, closing with the charge to watch since the hour is unknown.","payneNumber":"Mk 38"},{"id":749,"ref":"Mark 14:27-28","book":"Mark","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion predictions — shepherd smitten","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 13:7","Mark 14:50","Mark 16:7","Matthew 28:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mar/14/27","traditions":{},"desc":"A double prediction on the way to Gethsemane: all the disciples will scatter that night, fulfilling Zechariah 13:7 ('smite the shepherd'), and after rising He will meet them in Galilee. 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And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 1:23","Isaiah 7:14","2 Samuel 7:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/1/30","traditions":{},"desc":"Gabriel announcing to Mary the virgin conception and birth of Jesus, naming him and declaring his eternal kingdom.","payneNumber":"12–14"},{"id":752,"ref":"Luke 12:37-48","book":"Luke","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Watchful, faithful servants","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:42-51","Mark 13:33-37","Revelation 16:15","1 Thessalonians 5:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/12/37","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' parable of the watchful servants awaiting their returning master, calling for readiness and faithful stewardship since the hour is unknown.","payneNumber":"Lk 48"},{"id":753,"ref":"Luke 17:22-37","book":"Luke","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Sudden as lightning; as the days of Noah","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it. And they shall say to you, See here; or, see there: go not after them, nor follow them.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:27-39","Genesis 7:6-23","Genesis 19:24-25","2 Peter 3:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/17/22","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus describes His day as sudden and universally visible like lightning, coming upon an unprepared world as in the days of Noah and Lot.","payneNumber":null},{"id":754,"ref":"Luke 19:43-44","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 21:20","Luke 1:78"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/19/43","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus predicting Jerusalem's encirclement by Roman armies with a wall, fulfilled by Titus's circumvallation wall in 70 AD.","payneNumber":null},{"id":755,"ref":"Luke 21:5-36","book":"Luke","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Times of the Gentiles","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, he said, As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:25","Daniel 9:26","Revelation 11:2","Matthew 24:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/21/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Luke's Olivet Discourse uniquely notes Jerusalem trodden by Gentiles 'until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled,' before the Son of Man's coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":756,"ref":"Luke 21:20-24","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Jerusalem","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:16","Romans 11:25","Luke 21:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/21/20","traditions":{},"desc":"The military encirclement of Jerusalem as the signal to flee, fulfilled in 70 AD when Titus besieged the city.","payneNumber":null},{"id":757,"ref":"John 5:25-29","book":"John","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~29 AD","text":"Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 12:2","Revelation 20:12-15","Acts 24:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/5/25","traditions":{},"desc":"The universal resurrection of both righteous and wicked at the voice of the Son of God, the final judgment.","payneNumber":"John 12–13"},{"id":758,"ref":"John 6:39-40","book":"John","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~29 AD","text":"And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 11:24","Daniel 12:2","1 John 5:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/6/39","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus's promise to lose none of those given by the Father but raise them all at the last day.","payneNumber":null},{"id":759,"ref":"John 14:2-3","book":"John","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"I will come again","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Thessalonians 4:16-17","Acts 1:11","John 17:24","Revelation 21:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/14/2","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus' promise to prepare a place in the Father's house and to return personally to receive His own to Himself.","payneNumber":null},{"id":760,"ref":"John 14:16-18","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:4","Romans 8:9-11","John 14:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/14/16","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise of the Paraclete Spirit who would permanently indwell believers, fulfilled at Pentecost.","payneNumber":"John 34"},{"id":761,"ref":"John 14:26","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:4","John 16:13","Isaiah 54:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/14/26","traditions":{},"desc":"The Holy Spirit as teacher and remembrancer of all Jesus's words, enabling the apostles to write the NT.","payneNumber":null},{"id":762,"ref":"John 15:26-27","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me: And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 1:8","Acts 2:1-4","John 15:26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/15/26","traditions":{},"desc":"The Spirit proceeding from the Father sent by the Son to testify of Christ, central to the pneumatological controversy.","payneNumber":null},{"id":763,"ref":"John 16:7-15","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:1-4","Acts 2:33","John 16:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/16/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus explaining the necessity of his departure for the Spirit's coming, the foundational logic of the Day of Pentecost.","payneNumber":null},{"id":764,"ref":"John 16:32","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 14:10","2 Corinthians 5:19","Zechariah 13:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/16/32","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus predicting the disciples' scattering, fulfilled in Gethsemane, with his assurance of the Father's presence.","payneNumber":null},{"id":765,"ref":"John 21:18-19","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 21:19","Eusebius H.E. 3.1","John 13:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/21/18","traditions":{},"desc":"Jesus predicting Peter's death by crucifixion in old age, with his hands stretched out — fulfilled in Peter's inverted crucifixion under Nero.","payneNumber":null},{"id":766,"ref":"Acts 1:8","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Church","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:41","Joel 2:28","Isaiah 43:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/1/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The geographical expansion of the gospel from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth, the program of Acts fulfilled.","payneNumber":null},{"id":767,"ref":"Acts 2:16-21","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Joel (applied by Peter)","dateGiven":"~835 BC / 30 AD","text":"But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joel 2:28-32","Acts 2:33","Numbers 11:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/2/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Peter applying Joel's Pentecost prophecy to the outpouring of the Spirit, declaring its fulfillment in Acts 2.","payneNumber":null},{"id":768,"ref":"Acts 2:38-39","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Peter (fulfilling Joel)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joel 2:32","Acts 4:12","Acts 10:44-48"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/2/38","traditions":{},"desc":"Peter's gospel proclamation at Pentecost citing Joel and Psalm 16, calling for repentance, baptism, and Spirit-reception.","payneNumber":null},{"id":769,"ref":"Romans 8:19-23","book":"Romans","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"Creation's groaning and redemption","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Peter 3:13","Revelation 21:1","1 Corinthians 15:53-54","Isaiah 11:6-9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/8/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul's vision of all creation groaning for liberation, tied to the believers' bodily resurrection and the renewal of the cosmos.","payneNumber":null},{"id":770,"ref":"Romans 9:27-29","book":"Romans","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel — the remnant principle","prophet":"Isaiah (cited by Paul)","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved: For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 10:22-23","Isaiah 1:9","Romans 11:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/9/27","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul cites Isaiah 10:22-23 and 1:9: though Israel be as the sand of the sea, 'a remnant shall be saved' — and except the Lord had left a seed, 'we had been as Sodoma.' 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But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 32:21","Isaiah 65:1-2","Romans 11:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/10/19","traditions":{},"desc":"The Gentiles provoking Israel to jealousy, Paul's strategy in Romans to explain Israel's partial hardening and future restoration.","payneNumber":null},{"id":772,"ref":"Romans 11:11-15","book":"Romans","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel — stumbling, not fallen","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 13:46","Romans 11:25-27","Deuteronomy 32:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/11/11","traditions":{},"desc":"'Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid.' Israel's lapse became 'the riches of the Gentiles' — and their future fullness will be 'life from the dead.' Paul reads Israel's unbelief as a hinge in the plan, not its wreckage, and stakes a future reversal on it.","payneNumber":"Rom 20"},{"id":773,"ref":"Romans 11:25-27","book":"Romans","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"Israel — the mystery stated","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 59:20-21","Zechariah 12:10","Jeremiah 31:33-34"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/11/25","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul unveils 'this mystery': hardening has come on Israel in part, until the fullness of the Gentiles comes in — 'and so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer' (Isa. 59:20). A two-phase program with a stated sequence and a scriptural warrant.","payneNumber":null},{"id":774,"ref":"1 Corinthians 15:24-28","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:1","1 Corinthians 15:28","Revelation 20:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/15/24","traditions":{},"desc":"Christ's mediatorial kingdom delivered to the Father after all enemies are subdued, the final act of eschatological history.","payneNumber":"I Cor 20–21"},{"id":775,"ref":"1 Corinthians 15:51-57","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Thessalonians 4:16","Revelation 11:15","Philippians 3:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/15/51","traditions":{},"desc":"The mystery of the instant transformation of believers at the resurrection, Paul's most detailed rapture/resurrection passage.","payneNumber":null},{"id":776,"ref":"2 Corinthians 3:7-18","book":"2 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 34:29-35","Hebrews 8:6","Romans 8:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2co/3/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The greater glory of the New Covenant Spirit over the fading glory of the Old Covenant, fulfilled in Christ's ministry.","payneNumber":null},{"id":777,"ref":"Galatians 3:16","book":"Galatians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~49 AD","text":"Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 22:18","Acts 3:25","Galatians 3:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gal/3/16","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul's argument that the Abrahamic seed promise was singular, pointing to Christ as the one in whom all nations are blessed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":778,"ref":"Ephesians 1:9-10","book":"Ephesians","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~60 AD","text":"Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Colossians 1:20","John 12:32","Revelation 21:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eph/1/9","traditions":{},"desc":"God's ultimate purpose to sum up all things in Christ, the cosmic reconciliation and unification of creation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":779,"ref":"Philippians 2:9-11","book":"Philippians","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~61 AD","text":"Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 45:23","Revelation 5:13","Romans 14:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/php/2/9","traditions":{},"desc":"Universal acknowledgment of Christ's Lordship by all creation, fulfilling Isaiah 45:23's worship of the one God.","payneNumber":"Phil 2"},{"id":780,"ref":"Colossians 1:19-20","book":"Colossians","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~60 AD","text":"For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Colossians 2:9","Ephesians 1:10","Revelation 21:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/col/1/19","traditions":{},"desc":"Christ's blood making peace and reconciling all things to God, the cosmic scope of the atonement's ultimate effect.","payneNumber":null},{"id":781,"ref":"1 Thessalonians 5:1-11","book":"1 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Day of the Lord; children of light","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~50 AD","text":"But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Peter 3:10","Matthew 24:43","Revelation 16:15","1 Thessalonians 4:16-17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1th/5/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul teaches that the Day of the Lord comes unexpectedly like a thief, but believers, as children of light, are to watch and be sober.","payneNumber":null},{"id":782,"ref":"2 Thessalonians 1:7-10","book":"2 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~51 AD","text":"And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:11-15","2 Thessalonians 1:7-8","Daniel 7:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2th/1/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Christ revealed from heaven in flaming fire executing vengeance on the ungodly, the eschatological judgment.","payneNumber":"6"},{"id":783,"ref":"2 Thessalonians 2:8","book":"2 Thessalonians","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Consumed by the brightness of His coming","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~51 AD","text":"And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:4","Revelation 19:15-20","Daniel 7:11","2 Thessalonians 2:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2th/2/8","traditions":{},"desc":"The lawless one, once revealed, is consumed by the breath of the Lord's mouth and destroyed by the splendor of His coming — the Antichrist's certain doom.","payneNumber":"II Thess 10"},{"id":784,"ref":"1 Timothy 4:1-3","book":"1 Timothy","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~63 AD","text":"Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Timothy 3:1-5","2 Peter 2:1","Matthew 24:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ti/4/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Holy Spirit's explicit warning of apostasy in the last times, forbidding marriage and foods.","payneNumber":null},{"id":785,"ref":"2 Timothy 3:1-5","book":"2 Timothy","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~67 AD","text":"This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Peter 3:3","Matthew 24:12","1 Timothy 4:1-3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ti/3/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul's catalog of last-days character deterioration, a pattern increasingly evident in every generation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":786,"ref":"2 Timothy 4:1","book":"2 Timothy","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~67 AD","text":"I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 17:31","Revelation 20:12","Matthew 25:31-32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2ti/4/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Paul's solemn charge invoking the coming judgment of the living and dead at Christ's appearing and kingdom.","payneNumber":"II Tim 5–7"},{"id":787,"ref":"Hebrews 1:1-2","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Author of Hebrews","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:1-14","Colossians 1:15-17","Hebrews 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/1/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Son as God's final and supreme word surpassing all prophetic revelation, the beginning of the last days age.","payneNumber":null},{"id":788,"ref":"Hebrews 2:5-9","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Author of Hebrews","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak. But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 8:5-6","Philippians 2:8-9","1 Corinthians 15:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/2/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Psalm 8's human destiny fulfilled in Jesus who was briefly lowered then exalted, tasting death as the representative man.","payneNumber":null},{"id":789,"ref":"Hebrews 8:8-12","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jeremiah (applied by Hebrews)","dateGiven":"~600 BC / 65 AD","text":"For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 31:31-34","Matthew 26:28","Luke 22:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/8/8","traditions":{},"desc":"Hebrews quoting Jeremiah 31's New Covenant as making the Old obsolete, established in Christ's blood.","payneNumber":null},{"id":790,"ref":"Hebrews 10:12-13","book":"Hebrews","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Author of Hebrews","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:1","1 Corinthians 15:26","Revelation 20:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/10/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Christ reigning until the last enemy death is destroyed, the Millennium ending when death is cast into the lake of fire.","payneNumber":null},{"id":791,"ref":"Hebrews 12:26-27","book":"Hebrews","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Haggai (applied by Hebrews)","dateGiven":"~520 BC / 65 AD","text":"Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 6:14","2 Peter 3:10","Haggai 2:6-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/12/26","traditions":{},"desc":"The final cosmic shaking leaving only the unshakeable kingdom, Hebrews applying Haggai 2:6 to the eschatological transformation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":792,"ref":"James 5:1-8","book":"James","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"James","dateGiven":"~45 AD","text":"Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 6:24","Luke 21:20","Revelation 18:9-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jas/5/1","traditions":{},"desc":"James's warning to the exploiting rich of coming misery, fulfilled in Jerusalem's fall and the eschatological judgment.","payneNumber":"James 3–4"},{"id":793,"ref":"1 Peter 1:5","book":"1 Peter","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Salvation revealed in the last time","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~63 AD","text":"Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Peter 1:7","1 Peter 1:13","Romans 8:30","Colossians 3:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/1/5","traditions":{},"desc":"Peter assures believers they are guarded by God's power for a salvation ready to be revealed at the last time — the unveiling at Christ's coming.","payneNumber":null},{"id":794,"ref":"1 Peter 4:7","book":"1 Peter","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The end is at hand","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~63 AD","text":"But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Peter 4:17","James 5:8","Romans 13:11-12","1 John 2:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/4/7","traditions":{},"desc":"Peter's announcement that the end of all things is near, grounding a call to sober, prayerful, watchful living.","payneNumber":null},{"id":795,"ref":"1 Peter 4:17-18","book":"1 Peter","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~60 AD","text":"For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God? And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 2-3","Hebrews 12:6","Amos 3:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/4/17","traditions":{},"desc":"Divine judgment beginning with God's own household first, the principle fulfilled in every persecution and ultimately the last judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":796,"ref":"2 Peter 3:3-7","book":"2 Peter","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Timothy 3:3","Matthew 24:48","2 Peter 3:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2pe/3/3","traditions":{},"desc":"End-times scoffers mocking the Second Coming promise, Paul and Peter both identifying this as a sign of the last days.","payneNumber":null},{"id":797,"ref":"2 Peter 3:10-13","book":"2 Peter","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"New heavens and new earth","prophet":"Peter","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 65:17","Revelation 21:1","Isaiah 66:22","Romans 8:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2pe/3/10","traditions":{},"desc":"After the dissolution of the present order by fire, Peter directs hope to the promised new heavens and new earth in which righteousness dwells.","payneNumber":null},{"id":798,"ref":"1 John 2:18","book":"1 John","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Historical judgment oracle","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~90 AD","text":"Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Thessalonians 2:3-4","Revelation 13:1","Daniel 7:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1jo/2/18","traditions":{},"desc":"John identifying the spirit of antichrist already at work, with the final Antichrist yet to come.","payneNumber":null},{"id":799,"ref":"1 John 2:28","book":"1 John","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Abide, that we may have confidence","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~90 AD","text":"And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 John 3:2","Colossians 3:4","1 Thessalonians 2:19","Matthew 25:31-46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1jo/2/28","traditions":{},"desc":"John's pastoral charge to abide in Christ so that believers may have confidence, not shame, at His appearing.","payneNumber":"I John 2"},{"id":800,"ref":"1 John 3:2","book":"1 John","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Glorification at His appearing","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~90 AD","text":"Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:49","Philippians 3:21","Colossians 3:4","Romans 8:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1jo/3/2","traditions":{},"desc":"John's promise that at Christ's appearing believers will be transformed to be like Him, seeing Him as He is.","payneNumber":null},{"id":801,"ref":"Jude 1:14-15","book":"Jude","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The Lord comes with His saints","prophet":"Jude","dateGiven":"~68 AD","text":"And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Enoch 1:9","Deuteronomy 33:2","Zechariah 14:5","Revelation 19:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jud/1/14","traditions":{},"desc":"Jude cites Enoch's ancient prophecy of the Lord coming with His holy myriads to execute judgment on the ungodly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":802,"ref":"Revelation 1:7","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Universal visible return","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:13","Zechariah 12:10","Matthew 24:30","Acts 1:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/1/7","traditions":{},"desc":"John's keynote promise that Christ will return visibly and universally, seen by all, including those who pierced Him.","payneNumber":null},{"id":803,"ref":"Revelation 2:7","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"To Ephesus","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 2:9","Revelation 22:2","Revelation 22:14","Ezekiel 47:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/2/7","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to the overcomer at Ephesus — to eat of the tree of life in the paradise of God, the Eden lost now restored.","payneNumber":null},{"id":804,"ref":"Revelation 2:17","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"To Pergamos","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 16:33-34","John 6:48-51","Isaiah 62:2","Revelation 3:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/2/17","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to the overcomer at Pergamos — the hidden manna, a white stone, and a new name known only to the one who receives it.","payneNumber":null},{"id":805,"ref":"Revelation 2:26-28","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"To Thyatira","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 2:8-9","Revelation 22:16","Revelation 3:21","2 Timothy 2:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/2/26","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to the overcomer at Thyatira — to share Christ's rule over the nations (Psalm 2) and to receive the morning star, Christ Himself.","payneNumber":null},{"id":806,"ref":"Revelation 3:5","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"To Sardis","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 10:32","Revelation 20:15","Exodus 32:32-33","Luke 12:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/3/5","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to the overcomer at Sardis — white raiment, his name kept in the book of life, and confessed by Christ before the Father.","payneNumber":null},{"id":807,"ref":"Revelation 3:10","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"To Philadelphia","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Thessalonians 1:10","1 Thessalonians 5:9","Luke 21:36","2 Peter 2:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/3/10","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to faithful Philadelphia — to be kept from the hour of trial coming on all the world — a key text in the rapture-timing discussion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":808,"ref":"Revelation 3:12","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"To Philadelphia","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:2","Revelation 14:1","Isaiah 62:2","Revelation 22:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/3/12","traditions":{},"desc":"The promise to the overcomer — made a permanent pillar in God's temple, inscribed with the name of God, of the New Jerusalem, and Christ's new name.","payneNumber":null},{"id":809,"ref":"Revelation 3:21","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"To Laodicea","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:4","Ephesians 2:6","2 Timothy 2:12","Luke 22:30"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/3/21","traditions":{},"desc":"The climactic overcomer promise — to sit with Christ on His throne, as He overcame and sat down with the Father.","payneNumber":null},{"id":810,"ref":"Revelation 6:1-17","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The Lamb opens the seals","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see. And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 24:6-8","Zechariah 6:1-8","Revelation 7:1-3","Ezekiel 14:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/6/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Lamb opens the seven seals, loosing the four horsemen (conquest, war, famine, death), the martyrs' cry, and cosmic upheaval — the opening movement of Revelation's judgments.","payneNumber":null},{"id":811,"ref":"Revelation 7:1-8","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"The sealed of Israel","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 14:1-5","Ezekiel 9:4-6","Revelation 5:9","Romans 11:25-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/7/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Between the sixth and seventh seals, the sealing of the 144,000 from the tribes of Israel — held back from the four winds of judgment until the servants of God are marked.","payneNumber":null},{"id":812,"ref":"Revelation 8:1-9:21","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Escalating judgments on an unrepentant world","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour. And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 7-12","Joel 2:1-11","Revelation 16:1-21","Amos 3:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/8/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Six of the seven trumpets — hail and fire, the burning mountain, Wormwood, darkened lights, the demonic locusts, and the army from the Euphrates — escalating judgments that still leave humanity unrepentant. The seventh sounds at Revelation 11:15, a separate entry here.","payneNumber":null},{"id":813,"ref":"Revelation 10:1-11:19","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The two witnesses and the seventh trumpet","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 4:1-14","Revelation 11:15","Daniel 12:7","Ezekiel 2:8-3:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/10/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The mighty angel and the little scroll, the measuring of the temple, the two witnesses who prophesy, are killed, and rise, and the seventh trumpet announcing the kingdom.","payneNumber":"35"},{"id":814,"ref":"Revelation 12:1-17","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Israel","sub":"The cosmic conflict behind history","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars: And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 3:15","Revelation 12:5","Luke 10:18","Romans 16:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/12/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The cosmic sign — the woman, the male child caught up to God, the dragon (Satan) cast down, and his war on the woman's offspring — the conflict behind history.","payneNumber":null},{"id":815,"ref":"Revelation 13:1-18","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The beast from the sea and the false prophet","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:1-8","2 Thessalonians 2:3-4","Revelation 17:9-11","Revelation 19:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/13/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The beast from the sea (the blasphemous world-power) and the beast from the earth (the false prophet) who enforces its worship and mark — 666.","payneNumber":null},{"id":816,"ref":"Revelation 14:1-20","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The Lamb on Zion; the grain and grape harvest","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 7:1-8","Joel 3:13","Revelation 19:15","Isaiah 63:1-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/14/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The Lamb and the 144,000 on Mount Zion, the three angels' messages, the blessing on those who die in the Lord, and the twin harvest — the grain and the winepress of wrath.","payneNumber":"41"},{"id":817,"ref":"Revelation 15:1-16:21","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The seven last plagues; Armageddon","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God. And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 7-12","Revelation 16:16","Revelation 8:1-9:21","Zephaniah 1:14-18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/15/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The seven last plagues — the bowls of God's wrath poured on the earth, sea, rivers, sun, the beast's throne, the Euphrates (Armageddon), and the air — completing God's judgment.","payneNumber":null},{"id":818,"ref":"Revelation 17:1-18","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The harlot on the scarlet beast","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 51:6-13","Revelation 18:1-24","Isaiah 21:9","Daniel 7:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/17/1","traditions":{},"desc":"Babylon the great — the harlot on the seven-headed beast, drunk with the blood of the saints — and the angel's interpretation of the heads and horns.","payneNumber":"Rev 47"},{"id":819,"ref":"Revelation 18:1-24","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"Come out of her, my people","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 51:6-9","Isaiah 13:19-22","Revelation 17:1-18","2 Corinthians 6:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/18/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The fall of Babylon the great — the call to God's people to come out of her, and the lament of kings, merchants, and sailors over the city's sudden ruin.","payneNumber":null},{"id":820,"ref":"Revelation 19:1-21","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Return in glory; marriage supper","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God: For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 17:14","Isaiah 63:1-6","2 Thessalonians 1:7-10","Zechariah 14:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/19/1","traditions":{},"desc":"John's vision of the heavenly Bridegroom returning as the conquering King of kings to judge and to reign, following the marriage supper of the Lamb.","payneNumber":null},{"id":821,"ref":"Revelation 20:4-6","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Millennium","sub":"The first resurrection","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:11-15","Revelation 5:10","1 Corinthians 15:23","Daniel 12:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/4","traditions":{},"desc":"John pronounces blessed those in the first resurrection, who escape the second death and reign as priests with Christ a thousand years.","payneNumber":null},{"id":822,"ref":"Revelation 20:7-10","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The final defeat of evil","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ezekiel 38-39","Revelation 20:1-6","2 Thessalonians 2:8","Revelation 19:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/7","traditions":{},"desc":"After the thousand years, Satan is loosed, gathers Gog and Magog against the saints, and is cast forever into the lake of fire — the final defeat of evil.","payneNumber":null},{"id":823,"ref":"Revelation 20:11-15","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Judgment","sub":"The final judgment","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:9-10","Daniel 12:2","John 5:28-29","Matthew 25:31-46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/11","traditions":{},"desc":"The final judgment — the dead raised before the great white throne, judged by their works from the books, with the book of life decisive — and death itself cast into the lake of fire.  This is the judgment of the unsaved dead; the redeemed are judged separately — at the judgment seat of Christ (the bema), for reward, not condemnation (2 Cor. 5:10; 1 Cor. 3:11-15). See “Two judgments, one Judge” on the Eschatology page.","payneNumber":null},{"id":824,"ref":"Revelation 21:9-27","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"The New Jerusalem","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 21:1-4","Isaiah 60:19-20","Ezekiel 48:35","Hebrews 11:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/21/9","traditions":{},"desc":"John's vision of the New Jerusalem descending from God — the eternal dwelling of God with His people, lit by the glory of God and the Lamb.","payneNumber":null},{"id":825,"ref":"Revelation 22:1-5","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"River of life; the curse undone","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 2:9-10","Ezekiel 47:1-12","Revelation 21:3-4","Zechariah 14:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/22/1","traditions":{},"desc":"The river and tree of life in the New Jerusalem, where the curse is undone and God's servants behold His face and reign forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":826,"ref":"Revelation 22:12-13","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"I come quickly; the First and the Last","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 44:6","Revelation 1:8","Isaiah 41:4","Matthew 16:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/22/12","traditions":{},"desc":"Christ's closing promise of imminent return with recompense, declaring Himself Alpha and Omega — the very title YHWH claims in Isaiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":827,"ref":"Psalm 22:16","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 20:25","Luke 24:39","Zechariah 12:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/16","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Psalm 22's description of hands and feet pierced, directly prefiguring the wounds of crucifixion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":828,"ref":"Psalm 22:18","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 19:24","Matthew 27:35","Mark 15:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/22/18","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The gambling for Jesus's garments fulfilled at the crucifixion exactly as written in Psalm 22.","payneNumber":null},{"id":829,"ref":"Psalm 68:18","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Ephesians 4:8","Acts 2:33","Colossians 2:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/68/18","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Christ's ascension and leading captivity captive, cited by Paul in Ephesians 4:8 as fulfilled in the ascension.","payneNumber":null},{"id":830,"ref":"Psalm 69:20-21","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none. They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:34","John 19:29","Mark 15:36"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/69/20","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The gall and vinegar given to the Suffering Servant, fulfilled at the cross when soldiers offered Jesus vinegar and gall.","payneNumber":null},{"id":831,"ref":"Psalm 89:26-27","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Ethan the Ezrahite","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:5","Romans 8:29","Revelation 1:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/89/26","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Davidic Son crying 'My Father' and set as firstborn over all kings, fulfilled in Christ's exaltation.","payneNumber":"Ps 41"},{"id":832,"ref":"Psalm 110:4","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 7:21","Hebrews 5:6","Hebrews 6:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/110/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The eternal priesthood after Melchizedek's order, the anchor of Hebrews' argument for Christ's superior high priesthood.","payneNumber":"Ps 55"},{"id":833,"ref":"Isaiah 8:8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The land belongs to Immanuel","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~734 BC","text":"And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 7:14","Matthew 1:23","Isaiah 8:10","Romans 8:31"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/8/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Amid the Assyrian threat, the land is addressed as belonging to 'Immanuel' — tying the chapter to the Immanuel prophecy of 7:14.","payneNumber":null},{"id":834,"ref":"Isaiah 9:1-2","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The people in darkness see a great light","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 4:13-16","Luke 1:79","John 8:12","Isaiah 9:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/9/1","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The light dawning in 'Galilee of the nations' on a people in darkness — which Matthew applies directly to Jesus' Galilean ministry.","payneNumber":"Isa 32"},{"id":835,"ref":"Isaiah 42:2-3","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Servant Song 1: justice to the nations","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street. A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 12:18-21","Isaiah 49:1-6","Isaiah 61:1","Matthew 3:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/42/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The first Servant Song — the gentle, Spirit-endowed Servant who brings justice to the nations without breaking the bruised reed, applied by Matthew directly to Jesus.","payneNumber":"Isa 92"},{"id":836,"ref":"Isaiah 45:23","book":"Isaiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"Every knee shall bow","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Philippians 2:10-11","Romans 14:11","Isaiah 45:21-22","Revelation 5:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/45/23","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The LORD's oath that to Him alone every knee will bow and every tongue confess — applied by Paul directly to Jesus (Philippians 2:10; Romans 14:11).","payneNumber":null},{"id":837,"ref":"Isaiah 49:7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Despised by the nation; honored by kings","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 52:13-15","Isaiah 53:3","Philippians 2:8-11","Psalm 22:27-28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/49/7","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant despised and abhorred by the nation, before whom kings will yet rise and princes worship — humiliation reversed into honor.","payneNumber":"Isa 99"},{"id":838,"ref":"Isaiah 52:13-15","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Servant Song 4: high and lifted up, visage marred","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:1-12","Philippians 2:8-11","Romans 15:21","1 Peter 1:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/52/13","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The prologue of the fourth Servant Song — the Servant exalted yet whose appearance is marred beyond recognition, who sprinkles many nations and silences kings.","payneNumber":"Isa 100"},{"id":839,"ref":"Isaiah 53:2","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 6:3","Luke 2:7","John 1:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant's humble, unattractive appearance with no royal form — the incarnate Christ's unimpressive humanity.","payneNumber":null},{"id":840,"ref":"Isaiah 53:4-5","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 8:17","1 Peter 2:24","Romans 4:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Vicarious suffering bearing our griefs and wounds, the cornerstone of Isaiah 53's substitutionary atonement theology.","payneNumber":"Isa 101"},{"id":841,"ref":"Isaiah 53:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Peter 2:25","John 1:29","Romans 5:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Universal human straying and collective sin laid on the Servant, the breadth of vicarious substitution.","payneNumber":null},{"id":842,"ref":"Isaiah 53:7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Silent before His oppressors","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 8:32-35","1 Peter 2:23","Matthew 27:12-14","John 1:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/7","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Suffering Servant silent before His oppressors, led 'as a lamb to the slaughter' — the very text the Ethiopian was reading when Philip preached Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":843,"ref":"Isaiah 53:8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 8:33","Daniel 9:26","Matthew 27:50"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant cut off from the land of the living for the people's transgression, the death of Christ for sin.","payneNumber":null},{"id":844,"ref":"Isaiah 53:10","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 3:15","Acts 2:23","John 12:24","Hebrews 9:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/10","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Father's purpose in the Servant's sin offering, followed by resurrection life ('prolong his days') and spiritual offspring.","payneNumber":"Isa 103"},{"id":845,"ref":"Isaiah 53:11","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 5:18-19","Galatians 2:16"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/11","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant satisfied seeing the fruit of his suffering, justifying many by bearing their iniquities.","payneNumber":null},{"id":846,"ref":"Isaiah 53:12","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"He bare the sin of many and interceded","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 22:37","Mark 15:27-28","Hebrews 7:25","Romans 4:25"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/53/12","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant's vindication and the reason — He poured out His soul to death, was numbered with transgressors, bore many's sin, and interceded — words Jesus claimed at the Last Supper.","payneNumber":null},{"id":847,"ref":"Isaiah 59:20-21","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Redeemer and the covenant of the Spirit","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~690 BC","text":"And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD. As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the LORD, from henceforth and for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 11:26-27","Isaiah 27:9","Jeremiah 31:33-34","Hebrews 8:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/59/20","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Redeemer coming to Zion and God's covenant of Spirit and word — which Paul cites of the salvation of Israel (Rom. 11:26-27).","payneNumber":null},{"id":848,"ref":"Ezekiel 37:24-25","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them. And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their children's children for ever: and my servant David shall be their prince for ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 1:32","John 10:16","Revelation 20:4-6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/37/24","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"David's servant-king (Christ) over the unified nation with one shepherd, fulfilled in the millennial kingdom.","payneNumber":null},{"id":849,"ref":"Joel 2:30-31","book":"Joel","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"Cosmic signs; the Day of the LORD","prophet":"Joel","dateGiven":"~835 BC","text":"And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Acts 2:19-20","Revelation 6:12","Matthew 24:29","Joel 2:28-29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/joe/2/30","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Joel's signs in heaven and earth heralding the great Day of the LORD — the oracle Peter cites at Pentecost as the dawn of the last days.","payneNumber":null},{"id":850,"ref":"Micah 5:1","book":"Micah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Judge struck on the cheek","prophet":"Micah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Micah 5:2","Matthew 27:30","Isaiah 50:6","John 19:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mic/5/1","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Immediately before the Bethlehem prophecy, the 'judge of Israel' struck on the cheek with a rod — read of the smiting of the Messiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":851,"ref":"Zechariah 6:12-13","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~520 BC","text":"And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Behold the man whose name is The BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 4:14","John 2:19-21","Revelation 21:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/6/12","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Branch who is both king and priest, building the eschatological temple — a dual office fulfilled in Christ.","payneNumber":"Zech 14–15"},{"id":852,"ref":"Matthew 12:38-40","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~28 AD","text":"Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 28:6","Luke 24:46","Acts 10:40"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/12/38","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus citing Jonah as the sign of his burial and resurrection on the third day.","payneNumber":"Mt 35"},{"id":853,"ref":"Matthew 16:21","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection foretold — the program announced","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~29 AD","text":"From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26-28","Luke 24:6-8","1 Corinthians 15:3-4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/16/21","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Immediately after Peter's confession, a program change: 'From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer… and be killed, and be raised again the third day.' Location, actors (elders, chief priests, scribes), outcome, and timetable — announced months in advance.","payneNumber":"Mt 43"},{"id":854,"ref":"Matthew 17:22-23","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection hope","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~28 AD","text":"And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 26:47-50","Matthew 27:50","Matthew 28:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/17/22","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The second passion prediction — betrayal, death, and third-day resurrection — all fulfilled exactly.","payneNumber":null},{"id":855,"ref":"Matthew 20:18-19","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection foretold — the detailed itinerary","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 27:1-2","Matthew 27:26-31","Matthew 28:5-7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/20/18","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The third prediction adds granular detail on the road up to Jerusalem: betrayed to the chief priests; condemned; delivered to the Gentiles; mocked, scourged, crucified; raised the third day. Six specific stages, every one fulfilled within weeks — including the transfer to Rome, which Jewish condemnation alone would not have entailed.","payneNumber":null},{"id":856,"ref":"Matthew 21:1-7","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Triumphal entry — Zechariah 9:9 enacted","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 9:9","John 12:14-16","Mark 11:1-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/21/1","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus deliberately sends for the donkey and colt so that Zechariah 9:9 — 'thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass' — is fulfilled in public view at the exact Passover of His death. Matthew cites the prophecy verbatim.","payneNumber":null},{"id":857,"ref":"Matthew 21:42","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 118:22","Acts 4:11","1 Peter 2:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/21/42","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus applying Psalm 118:22 to himself — the stone the Jewish leaders rejected would become the cornerstone.","payneNumber":null},{"id":858,"ref":"Matthew 26:20-25","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve. And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 41:9","Acts 1:16","John 13:18"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/26/20","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. 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See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"At His trial Jesus declares the high priest will see the Son of Man enthroned at God's right hand and coming on the clouds — a fusion of Daniel 7 and Psalm 110.","payneNumber":null},{"id":860,"ref":"Matthew 27:3-10","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jeremiah/Zechariah (applied by Matthew)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 11:12-13","Acts 1:18-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/27/3","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The thirty pieces thrown in the temple and used to buy the potter's field, fulfilling Zechariah 11:12-13 and Jeremiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":861,"ref":"Matthew 28:6","book":"Matthew","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Angel at tomb","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["1 Corinthians 15:4","Psalm 16:10","Luke 24:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mat/28/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The angel's announcement of the resurrection at the empty tomb, validating all of Jesus's passion predictions.","payneNumber":null},{"id":862,"ref":"Luke 1:26-38","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Annunciation — the Davidic throne given","prophet":"Gabriel","dateGiven":"~5 BC","text":"And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 7:14","2 Samuel 7:13-14","Matthew 1:18-25","Luke 2:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/1/26","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Gabriel's announcement to Mary gathers the promises into one: a virgin conceives (Isa. 7:14), the child is called Son of the Highest, and God gives Him 'the throne of his father David' to reign forever (2 Sam. 7) — spoken before His birth as predictive prophecy.","payneNumber":"12–14"},{"id":863,"ref":"Luke 2:10-14","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Angel","dateGiven":"~5 BC","text":"And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 9:6","Micah 5:2","Titus 2:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/2/10","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The angelic announcement of Christ's birth in David's city as Savior and Lord, the fulfillment of all Messianic promise.","payneNumber":null},{"id":864,"ref":"Luke 4:18-21","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus (citing Isaiah)","dateGiven":"~28 AD","text":"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 61:1-2","Matthew 11:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/4/18","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus reading Isaiah 61:1-2 in Nazareth and declaring 'This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":865,"ref":"Luke 18:31-33","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~29 AD","text":"Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 24:44","Isaiah 50:6","Acts 13:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/18/31","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Luke's passion prediction emphasizing fulfillment of all prophetic writings about the Son of Man.","payneNumber":null},{"id":866,"ref":"Luke 24:6-7","book":"Luke","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection — 'remember how he spake'","prophet":"Jesus (cited by angels)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 9:22","Luke 18:31-33","Acts 10:40-41"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/luk/24/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"At the empty tomb the angels do not announce something new — they cite something old: 'Remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, saying, The Son of man must be delivered… and be crucified, and the third day rise again. And they remembered his words.' The resurrection arrives as a fulfilled quotation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":867,"ref":"John 2:19-22","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~27 AD","text":"Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 8:11","Romans 6:4","John 2:21-22","1 Corinthians 6:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/2/19","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus predicting his bodily resurrection as the rebuilding of the temple in three days, understood after his resurrection.","payneNumber":"John 8"},{"id":868,"ref":"John 3:14-15","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~27 AD","text":"And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Numbers 21:8-9","John 12:32"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/3/14","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus comparing his crucifixion to Moses lifting the bronze serpent — the lifted-up Savior who heals all who look.","payneNumber":null},{"id":869,"ref":"John 7:38","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Holy Spirit","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~29 AD","text":"He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 44:3","Ezekiel 47:1","Acts 2:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/7/38","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Spirit as rivers of living water flowing from believers, fulfilling Isaiah 44:3 and Ezekiel 47.","payneNumber":null},{"id":870,"ref":"John 12:15","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Zechariah (cited by John)","dateGiven":"~520 BC / 30 AD","text":"Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Zechariah 9:9","Matthew 21:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/12/15","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"John citing Zechariah 9:9 as directly fulfilled in Jesus's triumphal entry on a donkey's colt.","payneNumber":null},{"id":871,"ref":"John 13:18","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus (citing David)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 41:9","Acts 1:16","Matthew 26:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/13/18","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus citing Psalm 41:9 as being fulfilled in Judas's betrayal at the Last Supper.","payneNumber":null},{"id":872,"ref":"John 13:21","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Passion predictions — the betrayer","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 41:9","John 18:2-5","Matthew 26:47-50"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/13/21","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Troubled in spirit at the Last Supper, Jesus testifies plainly: 'one of you shall betray me' — having just cited Psalm 41:9, 'he that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me' (Jn. 13:18). Judas leaves and the word is fulfilled that night.","payneNumber":null},{"id":873,"ref":"John 15:25","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jesus (citing David)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 35:19","Psalm 69:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/15/25","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. 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See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus crying 'I thirst' to fulfill Psalm 69:21, the vinegar on hyssop at the cross.","payneNumber":null},{"id":876,"ref":"John 19:36-37","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Moses/Zechariah (cited by John)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:46","Zechariah 12:10","Numbers 9:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/19/36","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"John citing Exodus 12:46 (Passover lamb's unbroken bones) and Zechariah 12:10 as fulfilled at the crucifixion.","payneNumber":null},{"id":877,"ref":"John 20:9","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~90 AD","text":"For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 16:10","Luke 24:45","Acts 2:31"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jhn/20/9","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The disciples' pre-resurrection ignorance of the scriptural necessity of the resurrection, understanding coming after.","payneNumber":null},{"id":878,"ref":"Acts 2:25-28","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"David (cited by Peter)","dateGiven":"~1000 BC / 30 AD","text":"For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved: Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 16:8-10","Acts 2:31","Luke 24:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/2/25","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter quoting Psalm 16 as David prophesying of Christ's resurrection, not David's own (since David saw corruption).","payneNumber":null},{"id":879,"ref":"Acts 2:30-31","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Peter (citing David)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 7:12","Psalm 16:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/2/30","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter's Pentecost sermon establishing that David prophesied the Messiah's resurrection and enthronement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":880,"ref":"Acts 2:34-35","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Peter (citing David)","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Until I make thy foes thy footstool.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:1","Hebrews 1:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/2/34","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter citing Psalm 110:1 as the exaltation of Christ at the Ascension, David not yet in heaven but Christ enthroned.","payneNumber":null},{"id":881,"ref":"Acts 3:22-23","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Moses (cited by Peter)","dateGiven":"~1400 BC / 30 AD","text":"For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 18:15","Hebrews 1:1-2","John 5:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/3/22","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter citing Deuteronomy 18:15 as fulfilled in Jesus, warning that those who reject this Prophet face destruction.","payneNumber":null},{"id":882,"ref":"Acts 7:37","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Prophet like Moses","prophet":"Moses","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 18:15-19","John 6:14","Acts 3:22-23","Matthew 17:5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/7/37","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Stephen, before the Sanhedrin, cites Moses' own prophecy: 'A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me' (Deut. 18:15) — the raised-up Prophet whom Peter (Acts 3:22) and the crowds (Jn. 6:14) identify as Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":883,"ref":"Acts 13:23","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~46 AD","text":"Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 7:12","Matthew 1:21","Luke 1:69"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/13/23","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul at Pisidian Antioch declaring that Jesus is the promised Davidic Savior for Israel.","payneNumber":null},{"id":884,"ref":"Acts 13:33-34","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Resurrection — Psalm 2:7 located","prophet":"David (cited by Paul)","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 2:7","Isaiah 55:3","Psalm 16:10","Romans 1:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/13/33","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul in Pisidian Antioch fixes the coordinates of Psalm 2:7: 'God hath fulfilled the same… in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee' — joined to Isaiah 55:3's 'sure mercies of David.' The resurrection is the day of declared Sonship.","payneNumber":null},{"id":885,"ref":"Acts 13:35","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Paul (citing David)","dateGiven":"~46 AD","text":"Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 16:10","Acts 2:27"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/13/35","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul citing Psalm 16:10 alongside Psalm 2:7 to prove that David prophesied of Messiah's resurrection, not his own.","payneNumber":null},{"id":886,"ref":"Acts 15:16-17","book":"Acts","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Amos (cited by James)","dateGiven":"~760 BC / 49 AD","text":"After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up: That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Amos 9:11-12","Romans 15:9-12","Galatians 3:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/act/15/16","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"James citing Amos 9:11-12 at the Jerusalem Council to justify Gentile inclusion without circumcision.","payneNumber":null},{"id":887,"ref":"Romans 1:2-4","book":"Romans","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Samuel 7:12","Psalm 2:7","Isaiah 11:1"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/1/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul summarizing the gospel as promised in the Scriptures: David's seed according to flesh, Son of God by resurrection.","payneNumber":null},{"id":888,"ref":"Romans 4:13","book":"Romans","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Abrahamic promise — heir of the world","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 12:3","Genesis 15:5-6","Galatians 3:8-29","Matthew 28:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/4/13","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul distills the Abrahamic covenant: the promise that Abraham should be 'the heir of the world' comes through the righteousness of faith — fulfilled as the gospel makes all believing nations Abraham's seed in Christ (Gal. 3:8, 29).","payneNumber":null},{"id":889,"ref":"Romans 15:8-12","book":"Romans","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Gentile inclusion — prophetic catena","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~57 AD","text":"Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers: And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 18:49","Deuteronomy 32:43","Psalm 117:1","Isaiah 11:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/15/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul strings four Scriptures — Psalm 18:49, Deuteronomy 32:43, Psalm 117:1, Isaiah 11:10 — to prove the Gentiles were always destined to glorify God with Israel, climaxing in 'the root of Jesse… in him shall the Gentiles trust.'","payneNumber":null},{"id":890,"ref":"Romans 15:21","book":"Romans","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah (cited by Paul)","dateGiven":"~700 BC / 55 AD","text":"But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 52:15","Acts 13:47"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/15/21","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul citing Isaiah 52:15 to justify his pioneer missionary strategy of going where Christ had not been named.","payneNumber":null},{"id":891,"ref":"1 Corinthians 5:7","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: is sacrificed; or, is slain","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 12:3-7","John 1:29","1 Peter 1:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/5/7","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Christ as our Passover lamb sacrificed, the fulfillment of Exodus 12's paschal lamb in the atonement.","payneNumber":null},{"id":892,"ref":"1 Corinthians 10:4","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Exodus 17:6","Numbers 20:11","Deuteronomy 32:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/10/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul identifying Christ as the spiritual rock in the wilderness from which Israel drank, a typological interpretation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":893,"ref":"1 Corinthians 15:3-4","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:5-12","Psalm 16:10","Hosea 6:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/15/3","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The foundational creedal formula: Christ died for sins, buried, raised third day — all according to the scriptures.","payneNumber":null},{"id":894,"ref":"1 Corinthians 15:25-27","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"Kingdom — the reign until","prophet":"Paul (citing Psalms 110 & 8)","dateGiven":"~55 AD","text":"For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:1","Psalm 8:6","Revelation 20:14","Hebrews 2:8-9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/15/25","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul welds Psalm 110:1 ('sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool') to Psalm 8:6 ('thou hast put all things under his feet'): Christ 'must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.' The kingdom is current, its completion scheduled, its final conquest named.","payneNumber":null},{"id":895,"ref":"1 Corinthians 15:54-55","book":"1 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","prophet":"Isaiah/Hosea (cited by Paul)","dateGiven":"~700 BC / 55 AD","text":"So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 25:8","Hosea 13:14","Revelation 21:4"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1co/15/54","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul quoting Isaiah 25:8 and Hosea 13:14 as finally fulfilled at the resurrection when death is defeated.","payneNumber":null},{"id":896,"ref":"2 Corinthians 6:2","book":"2 Corinthians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Isaiah (cited by Paul)","dateGiven":"~700 BC / 55 AD","text":"(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 49:8","Luke 4:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2co/6/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul citing Isaiah 49:8 and declaring that the 'now' of the gospel age is the fulfillment of the promised day of salvation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":897,"ref":"Galatians 3:13","book":"Galatians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Paul (citing Moses)","dateGiven":"~1400 BC / 49 AD","text":"Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 21:23","John 19:17","1 Peter 2:24"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gal/3/13","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul citing Deuteronomy 21:23 to show Christ bearing the Mosaic curse on the cross for our redemption.","payneNumber":null},{"id":898,"ref":"Galatians 4:4","book":"Galatians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Incarnation — the seed of the woman","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~49 AD","text":"But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 3:15","Daniel 9:24-26","Luke 2:7","Matthew 5:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gal/4/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"'When the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law' — Paul's compressed testimony that the promise begun at Genesis 3:15 ('her seed') arrived on schedule in Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":899,"ref":"Ephesians 4:8","book":"Ephesians","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Ascension — Psalm 68 fulfilled","prophet":"Paul","dateGiven":"~61 AD","text":"Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 68:18","Acts 1:9","Acts 2:33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eph/4/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Paul cites Psalm 68:18 — 'When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men' — as fulfilled in Christ's ascension and the giving of ministry gifts to the church.","payneNumber":null},{"id":900,"ref":"Hebrews 1:5","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — the begotten Son","prophet":"David / Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 2:7","2 Samuel 7:14","Acts 13:33","Matthew 3:17"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/1/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Hebrews opens its case by joining Psalm 2:7 ('Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee') to 2 Samuel 7:14 ('I will be to him a Father') — texts God never spoke to any angel, now fulfilled in the exalted Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":901,"ref":"Hebrews 1:6","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — worshiped by angels","prophet":"Moses / David","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Deuteronomy 32:43","Psalm 97:7","Luke 2:13-14","Revelation 5:11-12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/1/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"'When he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him' — citing Deuteronomy 32:43 (LXX/DSS) and Psalm 97:7: worship owed to YHWH alone is commanded toward the Firstborn.","payneNumber":null},{"id":902,"ref":"Hebrews 1:8-9","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — the enthroned God","prophet":"Sons of Korah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 45:6-7","Luke 1:32-33","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/1/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"'Unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever' — Hebrews applies Psalm 45:6-7, where the royal bridegroom is addressed as God ('Elohim') yet anointed by God, to the exalted Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":903,"ref":"Hebrews 1:10-12","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — Creator unchanging","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment;","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 102:25-27","John 1:3","Colossians 1:16-17","Hebrews 13:8"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/1/10","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Hebrews applies Psalm 102:25-27 — 'Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth… thou art the same' — to the Son: the psalm's address to YHWH the Creator is spoken of Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":904,"ref":"Hebrews 2:12-13","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — brethren of the Messiah","prophet":"David / Isaiah","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee. And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 22:22","Isaiah 8:17-18","John 20:17","Matthew 28:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/2/12","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The risen Christ speaks Psalm 22:22 — 'I will declare thy name unto my brethren' — and Isaiah 8:17-18 — 'Behold I and the children which God hath given me': the sufferer of Psalm 22 emerges from death to lead His family in praise.","payneNumber":null},{"id":905,"ref":"Hebrews 5:5-6","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — King and Priest joined","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee. As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 2:7","Psalm 110:4","Zechariah 6:12-13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/5/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Hebrews joins Psalm 2:7 ('Thou art my Son') to Psalm 110:4 ('Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec'): the same person God enthrones as Son He also swears in as eternal priest — offices no man could combine under the law.","payneNumber":null},{"id":906,"ref":"Hebrews 7:17","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — the Melchizedek priesthood","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 110:4","Genesis 14:18-20","Hebrews 7:1-28"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/7/17","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"'For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec' — Psalm 110:4, sworn with an oath, announces a priesthood outside Levi, without genealogy or end, centuries while the Levitical system still stood.","payneNumber":null},{"id":907,"ref":"Hebrews 10:5-7","book":"Hebrews","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Hebrews catena — the prepared body","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me: In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 40:6-8","Luke 1:35","John 4:34","Hebrews 10:10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/10/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Entering the world, the Messiah speaks Psalm 40:6-8: 'Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me… Lo, I come to do thy will, O God' — the incarnation and the self-offering that ends the sacrificial system.","payneNumber":null},{"id":908,"ref":"Hebrews 10:37-38","book":"Hebrews","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The Coming One will not tarry","prophet":"Author of Hebrews","dateGiven":"~65 AD","text":"For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Habakkuk 2:3-4","Romans 1:17","James 5:7-8","Revelation 22:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/heb/10/37","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Hebrews applies Habakkuk's promise — the Coming One will come and not delay — to urge persevering faith.","payneNumber":null},{"id":909,"ref":"1 Peter 2:6","book":"1 Peter","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The stone — cornerstone in Zion","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 28:16","Romans 9:33","Ephesians 2:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/2/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter cites Isaiah 28:16: 'Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded' — the foundation God Himself lays, on which faith safely rests.","payneNumber":null},{"id":910,"ref":"1 Peter 2:7","book":"1 Peter","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The stone — rejected, made head","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner,","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 118:22","Matthew 21:42","Acts 4:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/2/7","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter cites Psalm 118:22: 'the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner' — the rejected stone exalted, exactly as Jesus applied it to Himself days before the cross (Mt. 21:42).","payneNumber":null},{"id":911,"ref":"1 Peter 2:22","book":"1 Peter","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Servant — the sinless one","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:9","Luke 23:41","John 8:46","2 Corinthians 5:21"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/2/22","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter cites Isaiah 53:9: 'Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth' — the Servant's innocence, affirmed by the eyewitness who lived three years at close quarters with Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":912,"ref":"1 Peter 2:24","book":"1 Peter","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Servant — bearing sins, healing by stripes","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:4-6","Matthew 8:17","Deuteronomy 21:23","Galatians 3:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1pe/2/24","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Peter applies Isaiah 53 directly: 'Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree… by whose stripes ye were healed' — the Suffering Servant's substitution accomplished at the cross.","payneNumber":null},{"id":913,"ref":"Revelation 1:5-6","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The opening doxology to Christ","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 89:27","Colossians 1:18","1 Peter 2:9","Revelation 5:9-10"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/1/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The opening doxology — Christ the faithful witness, firstborn from the dead, ruler of earth's kings, who washed us in His blood and made us kings and priests.","payneNumber":null},{"id":914,"ref":"Revelation 1:17-18","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Resurrection","sub":"The risen Christ holds the keys of death","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last: I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.","keywords":[],"confidence":65,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 44:6","Isaiah 48:12","Revelation 22:13","Romans 6:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/1/17","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The glorified Christ's self-declaration — the First and the Last, the living One who died and lives forever, holding the keys of death and hades.","payneNumber":null},{"id":915,"ref":"Revelation 5:5","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Worthy to open the scroll","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 49:9-10","Isaiah 11:1,10","Revelation 22:16","Hebrews 7:14"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/5/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The elder's announcement — the Lion of Judah, the Root of David, has prevailed to open the sealed scroll: the conquering Messiah.","payneNumber":null},{"id":916,"ref":"Revelation 5:6","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Lion revealed as the Lamb","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 53:7","John 1:29","Zechariah 4:10","Revelation 5:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/5/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"At the throne stands a Lamb as slain, with seven horns and seven eyes — the crucified, risen Christ, all-powerful and all-seeing, the Spirit of God in all the earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":917,"ref":"Revelation 5:9-10","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The new song of the redeemed","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 1:5-6","Exodus 19:6","Daniel 7:27","1 Peter 2:9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/5/9","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The new song of heaven — the Lamb worthy because He was slain and redeemed people from every nation, making them kings and priests to reign on the earth.","payneNumber":null},{"id":918,"ref":"Revelation 11:15","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Kingdom of God","sub":"The kingdom of the world becomes the Lord's","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 2:44","Daniel 7:14","Revelation 19:6","Psalm 2:6-9"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/11/15","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The seventh trumpet — the heavenly announcement that the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of the Lord and His Christ, who reigns forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":919,"ref":"Revelation 12:5","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Born, ascended, enthroned","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and to his throne.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Psalm 2:9","Acts 1:9-11","Revelation 19:15","Hebrews 1:3"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/12/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The woman's male child — destined to rule the nations with a rod of iron — caught up to God and His throne: the birth, ascension, and enthronement of Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":920,"ref":"Revelation 19:11-16","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Second Coming","sub":"The conquering King returns","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 19:16","Isaiah 11:4","Psalm 2:9","Zechariah 14:3-5"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/19/11","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The rider on the white horse — Faithful and True, the Word of God — returns crowned and conquering, leading heaven's armies as King of kings.","payneNumber":null},{"id":921,"ref":"Revelation 20:2-3","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Millennium","sub":"The binding of Satan","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:7-10","Matthew 12:29","Luke 10:18","Jude 1:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"John sees Satan seized and bound for a thousand years so he can no longer deceive the nations — the binding that frames the millennium debate.","payneNumber":"Rev 52"},{"id":922,"ref":"Revelation 20:6","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","sub":"Blessed and holy; they reign a thousand years","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Revelation 20:4","1 Corinthians 15:23","Revelation 5:10","Daniel 12:2"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The blessing on those who share the first resurrection — untouched by the second death — who reign with Christ as priests for the thousand years.","payneNumber":null},{"id":923,"ref":"Revelation 20:12-13","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Resurrection","sub":"The books and the book of life","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Daniel 7:10","Daniel 12:2","Romans 2:6","Revelation 20:11-15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/20/12","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The dead judged before God from the opened books, 'according to their works,' with the book of life decisive — the final reckoning.","payneNumber":null},{"id":924,"ref":"Revelation 21:3-4","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"New Heaven and New Earth","sub":"God dwells with His people","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 25:8","Ezekiel 37:27","Revelation 7:17","1 Corinthians 15:54"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/21/3","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The covenant climax of the new creation: God dwelling with His people, every tear wiped away, death and sorrow abolished forever.","payneNumber":null},{"id":925,"ref":"Revelation 21:22-27","book":"Revelation","status":"Future","category":"Jerusalem","sub":"God and the Lamb its temple and light","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 60:19-20","Ezekiel 48:35","Revelation 22:1-5","Isaiah 65:17-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/21/22","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The New Jerusalem — needing no temple, for God and the Lamb are its temple; no sun, for the Lamb is its light; the nations walk in its light, and nothing unclean enters.","payneNumber":null},{"id":926,"ref":"Revelation 22:16","book":"Revelation","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Jesus' own closing self-witness","prophet":"John","dateGiven":"~95 AD","text":"I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 11:1,10","Numbers 24:17","Revelation 2:28","Matthew 22:42-45"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rev/22/16","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Jesus' own closing self-witness — the root and offspring of David (both David's source and his son) and the bright morning star.","payneNumber":null},{"id":927,"ref":"Joshua 5:14-15","book":"Joshua","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Messianic promise","prophet":"Joshua narrative","dateGiven":"~1400 BC","text":"And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant?","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Joshua 5:14-15","Revelation 19:11","Daniel 10:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jos/5/14","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The commander of the LORD's army appearing to Joshua — widely interpreted as a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":928,"ref":"2 Samuel 7:14","book":"2 Samuel","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Davidic Covenant — Father & Son","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:5","Luke 1:32-33","Psalm 89:26-27","Revelation 21:7"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2sa/7/14","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The heart of Nathan's oracle to David: God pledges a father-son relationship with David's promised descendant, whose kingdom is established forever. Hebrews 1:5 applies this directly to Christ.","payneNumber":"II Sam 12"},{"id":929,"ref":"1 Chronicles 17:13","book":"1 Chronicles","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Davidic Covenant — Father & Son","prophet":"Nathan","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 1:5","Luke 1:32-33"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/1ch/17/13","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The father-son pledge in the Chronicler's form, with the promise that God's mercy will never be taken from the coming king — unlike Saul. Applied to Christ with 2 Samuel 7:14 in Hebrews 1:5.","payneNumber":null},{"id":930,"ref":"Psalm 8:5-6","book":"Psalm","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","prophet":"David","dateGiven":"~1000 BC","text":"For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour. Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 2:7-8","1 Corinthians 15:27","Ephesians 1:22"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/psa/8/5","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Psalm 8's human dignity applied by Hebrews 2:7-8 and 1 Corinthians 15:27 to Christ the true Man with all creation subjected.","payneNumber":null},{"id":931,"ref":"Isaiah 42:4","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The Servant establishes justice for the nations","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 12:18-21","Isaiah 42:1-3","Isaiah 49:1","Romans 15:12"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/42/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"Of the Servant — He will not fail until He establishes justice in the earth, and the distant 'isles' (the Gentiles) wait for His law.","payneNumber":null},{"id":932,"ref":"Isaiah 49:8","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The day of salvation","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~700 BC","text":"Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["2 Corinthians 6:2","Isaiah 42:6","Isaiah 49:6","Luke 4:19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/49/8","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The Servant given 'for a covenant of the people' in the day of salvation — which Paul announces as fulfilled now in Christ (2 Cor. 6:2).","payneNumber":null},{"id":933,"ref":"Isaiah 56:7","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The nations welcomed to God's house","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~690 BC","text":"Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Mark 11:17","Matthew 21:13","Isaiah 2:2-3","Ephesians 2:18-19"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/56/7","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"God's house to be 'a house of prayer for all nations' — the words Jesus quoted when He cleansed the temple, including the Gentiles.","payneNumber":null},{"id":934,"ref":"Isaiah 58:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The fast that God chooses","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~690 BC","text":"Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 4:18","Isaiah 61:1-2","Matthew 11:28-30","Acts 10:38"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/58/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"God's chosen 'fast' — to free the oppressed and break every yoke — language Jesus joined to His Nazareth manifesto of liberation.","payneNumber":null},{"id":935,"ref":"Isaiah 60:6","book":"Isaiah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"The nations bring gold and incense","prophet":"Isaiah","dateGiven":"~690 BC","text":"The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the LORD.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Matthew 2:11","Isaiah 60:1-3","Psalm 72:10-15","Revelation 21:24-26"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/isa/60/6","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The nations streaming to Zion's light bearing gold and incense — echoed in the Magi's gifts to the child Jesus.","payneNumber":null},{"id":936,"ref":"Jeremiah 33:15","book":"Jeremiah","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","prophet":"Jeremiah","dateGiven":"~600 BC","text":"In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Jeremiah 23:5-6","Luke 1:32","Revelation 19:11"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/jer/33/15","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The righteous Branch from David executing justice, applied to the Messiah's just reign.","payneNumber":null},{"id":937,"ref":"Ezekiel 21:27","book":"Ezekiel","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"The crown suspended until Messiah","prophet":"Ezekiel","dateGiven":"~590 BC","text":"I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no more, until he come whose right it is; and I will give it him.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Genesis 49:10","Luke 1:32-33","Revelation 11:15"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/eze/21/27","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"As Babylon topples Zedekiah, God overturns the crown of David's line — 'overturn, overturn, overturn' — declaring it will remain no one's 'until he come whose right it is.' The phrase deliberately echoes Genesis 49:10 (Shiloh).","payneNumber":"Ezek 27"},{"id":938,"ref":"Hosea 2:23","book":"Hosea","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Not my people becomes my people","prophet":"Hosea","dateGiven":"~750 BC","text":"And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Romans 9:25-26","1 Peter 2:10","Hosea 1:10","Ephesians 2:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hos/2/23","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"God's promise to call 'not my people' His people — applied by Paul and Peter to the calling of the Gentiles into the people of God.","payneNumber":null},{"id":939,"ref":"Habakkuk 2:3","book":"Habakkuk","status":"Future","category":"Messianic","sub":"The vision for an appointed time","prophet":"Habakkuk","dateGiven":"~610 BC","text":"For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry.","keywords":[],"confidence":60,"fulfillmentRefs":["Hebrews 10:37","Habakkuk 2:4","2 Peter 3:9","Revelation 22:20"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/hab/2/3","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The vision for an appointed time that will surely come — applied in Hebrews to the certain coming of Christ.","payneNumber":null},{"id":940,"ref":"Zechariah 2:10-11","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"I will dwell in the midst of thee","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~519 BC","text":"Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD. And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["John 1:14","Zechariah 8:23","Revelation 21:3","Ephesians 2:13"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/2/10","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The LORD's promise to come and dwell in the midst of Zion, with many nations joined to Him — read of the incarnation and the ingathering of the Gentiles.","payneNumber":null},{"id":941,"ref":"Zechariah 10:4","book":"Zechariah","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Out of him the corner, the nail","prophet":"Zechariah","dateGiven":"~480 BC","text":"Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Isaiah 28:16","Isaiah 22:23","Ephesians 2:20","1 Peter 2:6"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/10/4","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"From Judah comes 'the corner' (cornerstone), the nail, and the bow — a cluster of Messianic titles for the ruler who comes from the tribe.","payneNumber":null},{"id":942,"ref":"Malachi 3:2-3","book":"Malachi","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"Who may abide the day of His coming?","prophet":"Malachi","dateGiven":"~430 BC","text":"But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.","keywords":[],"confidence":90,"fulfillmentRefs":["Malachi 3:1","Matthew 3:11-12","1 Peter 1:7","Hebrews 12:29"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/mal/3/2","traditions":{"Oneness":"Oneness Pentecostal reading: this passage, read through the lens of absolute monotheism (Col. 2:9), points to the one God fully revealed in Jesus Christ. See the Oneness tab for full Name Theology framework."},"desc":"The coming Lord as a refiner's fire purifying His people — following the 'messenger of the covenant' (3:1).","payneNumber":"Mal 11–12"},{"id":951,"ref":"John 5:39","book":"John","status":"Fulfilled","category":"Messianic","sub":"All Scripture Testifies of Christ","prophet":"Jesus","dateGiven":"~30 AD","text":"Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.","keywords":["John 5:39","John 5:46","search the scriptures","they testify of me","Moses wrote of me","all scripture points to Jesus","John 5:18","John 5:16"],"confidence":99,"fulfillmentRefs":["Luke 24:27","Luke 24:44","John 1:45","John 5:46"],"archaeology":null,"hebrewKey":null,"stub":false,"traditions":{"Oneness":"This is the keystone of the apostolic reading: Jesus declares that all the Scriptures 'testify of me' (v. 39), and 'had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me' (v. 46). The Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms point to one Person — the Lord Jesus. John 5 also shows what it cost: from here 'the Jews sought the more to kill him... because he... said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God' (5:16-18). But Jesus' own answer is that 'the Son can do nothing of himself' — the Father dwelling in Him does the works (5:19, 30; 14:10): not a second God beside the Father, but the Father's Son, God manifest in flesh. The One of whom all Scripture testifies is the one God come as Saviour.","Jewish":"John 5 records sharp conflict; the claim that all the Hebrew Scriptures 'testify' of Jesus is the fundamental Christian-Jewish divide. Judaism reads the Tanakh as God's covenant with Israel, not as pointing to Jesus.","Catholic":"Christ is the key to all the Scriptures, which find their meaning in Him (Luke 24:27); the Old Testament is read in light of the New (cf. the Catechism).","Protestant":"A foundational text for Christ-centered interpretation — the Scriptures testify of Jesus; to search them apart from Him misses their goal (cf. Luke 24:44).","Academic":"John 5 is pivotal in the Gospel's structure — the first major controversy and the unfolding of Jesus' relation to the Father; v. 39 (indicative vs. imperative 'search') and the scripture-witness theme are much discussed."},"desc":"Search the scriptures... they are they which testify of me — Jesus' own claim that the Hebrew Scriptures point to him.","payneNumber":null}]