Revelation 8:1-9:21
“And the seventh seal was opened... And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets... The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood... and the name of the star is called Wormwood.”
King James Version
The seven trumpets — hail and fire, the burning mountain, Wormwood, darkened lights, the demonic locusts, and the army from the Euphrates — escalating judgments that still leave humanity unrepentant.
Fulfillment References
Exodus 7-12 Joel 2:1-11 Revelation 16:1-21 Amos 3:6
How Traditions Read This Prophecy
Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalThe God who judged Egypt judges again — the one God calling a hardened world to repentance before the end.
JewishThe trumpet-plagues consciously echo the plagues of Egypt and Joel's locust-army day of the LORD.
CatholicJudgments meant to summon repentance, sounded by the angels before God.
ProtestantEscalating judgments (echoing the Exodus plagues) that still leave humanity unrepentant (9:20-21).
OrthodoxGod's warning judgments within His patient call to repentance.
DispensationalLiteral future Tribulation judgments following the seals.
AcademicThe trumpet/bowl parallelism and Exodus-plague typology are central to debates over recapitulation vs. linear sequence.
Scholarship & Sources
The trumpets deliberately recall the Exodus plagues (cf. Ex. 7-10) and Joel 1-2; 'Wormwood' (8:11) draws on Jeremiah 9:15. Whether seals, trumpets, and bowls recapitulate the same period or run sequentially is a major structural debate (Beale argues recapitulation; others, progression).
Open the full interactive entry →Cross-references, Hebrew/Greek, Dead Sea Scrolls notes, study tools and multi-tradition analysis in the interactive explorer.
Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, PhD · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.