Revelation 20:12-13
“And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.”
King James Version
The dead judged before God from the opened books, 'according to their works,' with the book of life decisive — the final reckoning.
Fulfillment References
Daniel 7:10 Daniel 12:2 Romans 2:6 Revelation 20:11-15
How Traditions Read This Prophecy
Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalJudged 'according to their works,' yet saved by being written in the Lamb's book of life — the one God's grace and justice meeting in Jesus.
JewishThe heavenly books of deeds and of life, drawn from Daniel 7:10 and 12:1 — the record by which all are judged.
CatholicThe general judgment by works and grace; the book of life records the redeemed.
ProtestantAll judged by works as evidence, but salvation determined by the book of life (grace in Christ).
OrthodoxThe universal judgment from the opened books.
DispensationalThe final judgment of the unsaved dead by works, after the millennium.
AcademicThe 'books' and 'book of life' draw on Daniel 7:10; 12:1 (and Exodus 32:32-33); the works/grace tension is widely discussed.
Scholarship & Sources
The opened 'books' and 'book of life' draw on Daniel 7:10 and 12:1 (cf. Exodus 32:32-33). 'Judged according to works' (cf. Rom. 2:6) alongside the book of life frames the works/grace question. Pairs with 20:11.
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Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, PhD · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.