Judgment · The harlot on the scarlet beast

Revelation 17:1-18

John · ~95 AD · Status: Future · Confidence: 60% · Payne §Rev 47
“And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:”
King James Version · the opening — all 18 verses are below

Babylon the great — the harlot on the seven-headed beast, drunk with the blood of the saints — and the angel's interpretation of the heads and horns.

Read the whole passage — all 18 verses (KJV)

17:1And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:

17:2With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.

17:3So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.

17:4And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:

17:5And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

17:6And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.

17:7And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns.

17:8The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.

17:9And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.

17:10And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space.

17:11And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition.

17:12And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.

17:13These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.

17:14These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.

17:15And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.

17:16And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.

17:17For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled.

17:18And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth.

Fulfillment References

Jeremiah 51:6-13 Revelation 18:1-24 Isaiah 21:9 Daniel 7:7

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalBabylon, drunk with the saints' blood, falls before the one Lord; His faithful are called out of her (18:4).
JewishBabylon evokes the great oppressor-city of the prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah), the archetype of God-opposing empire.
CatholicBabylon as the worldly, persecuting anti-city opposed to the city of God.
ProtestantBabylon as the seductive, persecuting world-system allied with the beast; views differ on its precise referent.
OrthodoxBabylon the great as the fallen world-order arrayed against the Church.
DispensationalA future religious and commercial Babylon (and/or revived Rome) judged in the Tribulation.
Academic17:9's 'seven mountains' is widely linked to Rome's seven hills; the heads as emperors invites historical decoding (Aune, Koester).

Scholarship & Sources

17:9 ('seven mountains on which the woman sitteth') strongly evokes Rome's seven hills, and 17:18 names her 'that great city which reigneth over the kings of the earth' — Rome in the first century. The seven kings (17:10) have generated detailed emperor-counting debates. Babylon's fall reworks Jeremiah 50-51 and Isaiah 13, 21.

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Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, D.Min. · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.