Messianic · Crucifixion

Psalm 69:21

David · ~1000 BC · Status: Fulfilled · Confidence: 90%
“They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.”
King James Version
More of Psalm 69 on this sitePsalm 69:4 · Psalm 69:8 · Psalm 69:9 · Psalm 69:20-21 · Psalm 69:25

Gall for meat and vinegar to drink — offered to Jesus at the crucifixion.

Fulfillment References

Matthew 27:34 Matthew 27:48 John 19:28-30 Mark 15:36

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

JewishDavid's personal lament in persecution.
CatholicFulfilled at the crucifixion — gall offered before, vinegar offered at the moment of death.
ProtestantTwo distinct fulfillments — Matthew 27:34 (gall before) and John 19:29 (vinegar at death).
AcademicThe crucifixion narrative may have been shaped partly by Psalm 69.
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