Psalm 40:9-10
“I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.”
King James Version
The Messiah publicly proclaiming righteousness, fulfilled in Jesus's bold temple teaching and synagogue preaching.
Fulfillment References
John 18:20 Hebrews 10:5-7 Luke 4:15
How Traditions Read This Prophecy
Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalPsalm 40 is messianic — 'Lo, I come... a body hast thou prepared me' (vv. 6-8; Heb. 10:5-7): the incarnation. The same One 'preached righteousness in the great congregation' — the Lord Jesus openly proclaiming God's righteousness (John 18:20). God, having prepared Himself a body, declared His own righteousness among men.
JewishThe psalmist's public proclamation of God's faithfulness and righteousness in the assembly; thanksgiving for deliverance.
CatholicRead with Hebrews 10 of Christ's self-offering and His proclamation of the Father's righteousness; the 'great congregation' prefigures the Church.
ProtestantHebrews applies the psalm's 'Lo, I come' to Christ; vv. 9-10 portray Jesus' open preaching of righteousness (cf. John 18:20).
AcademicA thanksgiving with a vow of public praise; Hebrews 10 cites the Septuagint of vv. 6-8 ('a body hast thou prepared me'). The 'great congregation' is the worshipping assembly.
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Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, PhD · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.