Messianic · Divine Sonship

Psalm 2:7

David · ~1000 BC · Status: Fulfilled · Confidence: 91%
“I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.”
King James Version
More of Psalm 2 on this sitePsalm 2:4-6 · Psalm 2:8-9 · Psalm 2:12

The decree of divine Sonship cited in Hebrews 1:5 and Acts 13:33 as fulfilled in Christ's resurrection and exaltation.

Fulfillment References

Acts 13:33 Hebrews 1:5 Matthew 3:17

Archaeological & Historical Evidence

Psalm 2 uses ANE royal coronation language attested in Egyptian and Mesopotamian enthronement texts.

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal'This day have I begotten thee' is not eternal generation, and it does not point first to Bethlehem: Paul preaches it of the resurrection (Acts 13:33) and Hebrews of the glorified High Priest (Heb. 5:5). The one God was manifest in flesh as a true man — Son from birth — and at the appointed day the Father declared that born Son the ruling Son, with all authority in His household. The begetting here is enthronement, not the origin of a second person.
JewishA royal Psalm for David's coronation. Targumic tradition sees 'my son' as referring to the Messiah-King. The Talmud (Sukkah 52a) discusses messianic interpretations.
CatholicFulfilled in Christ's baptism, transfiguration, and resurrection. 'Today' in Hebrews 1:5 refers to the eternal generation of the Son.
ProtestantFulfilled at the resurrection — Paul explicitly cites this in Acts 13:33 as fulfilled at Christ's resurrection. Also applicable to the baptism.
AcademicOriginally a Davidic coronation Psalm. The NT applies it christologically via pesher/typology. Hebrews 1:5 is the most developed theological use.
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