Messianic

John 19:24

David (cited by John) · ~1000 BC / 30 AD · Status: Fulfilled · Confidence: 90%
“They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots.”
King James Version

John's explicit citation of Psalm 22:18 as fulfilled at the crucifixion in the soldiers' casting lots.

Fulfillment References

Psalm 22:18 Matthew 27:35 Mark 15:24

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalThe soldiers, unwilling to tear Jesus' seamless robe, cast lots for it — 'that the scripture might be fulfilled' (Ps. 22:18). Even pagan soldiers, ignorant of prophecy, enacted the very words written a millennium before. The crucified Lord is the One of whom David wrote; God's word stood, fulfilled in the Lord Jesus to the smallest detail.
JewishThe crucifixion account is not received in Jewish tradition; the underlying Psalm 22:18 describes a sufferer despoiled by his enemies.
CatholicThe soldiers fulfilling Psalm 22:18 at the cross; the seamless tunic has also been read of the Church's unity.
ProtestantA precise fulfillment of Psalm 22:18, the soldiers unknowingly carrying out the Scripture.
AcademicJohn explicitly cites Psalm 22:18 and reads its parallelism as two distinct actions (dividing the garments, casting lots for the tunic).
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Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, PhD · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.