Israel

Isaiah 54:1-17

Isaiah · ~700 BC · Status: Future · Confidence: 60%
“Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.”
King James Version · the opening — all 17 verses are below

The barren woman's children multiplying beyond the married wife's, quoted by Paul as the Gentile church surpassing Israel in numbers.

Read the whole passage — all 17 verses (KJV)

54:1Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.

54:2Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes;

54:3For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.

54:4Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more.

54:5For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.

54:6For the LORD hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy God.

54:7For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee.

54:8In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the LORD thy Redeemer.

54:9For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.

54:10For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

54:11O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colors, and lay thy foundations with sapphires.

54:12And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.

54:13And all thy children shall be taught of the LORD; and great shall be the peace of thy children.

54:14In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee.

54:15Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake.

54:16Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

54:17No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD.

Fulfillment References

Galatians 4:27 Romans 9:25-26

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal'Thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name... thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.' The barren made fruitful, the covenant of peace that cannot be removed, 'no weapon... shall prosper' — all flow from the LORD who is Israel's Husband and Redeemer. Paul applies the barren-rejoicing to the church (Gal. 4:27); the Husband-Redeemer is the Lord Jesus, God of the whole earth in flesh.
JewishGod's promise to forsaken Zion — restored, multiplied, eternally loved, secure from every weapon; the covenant of peace that outlasts the mountains.
CatholicThe barren woman rejoicing read of the Church, the bride; God the Husband and Redeemer fulfilled in Christ and the new covenant of peace.
ProtestantPaul applies v. 1 to the church (Gal. 4:27); the LORD as Husband-Redeemer and the unassailable security of His people, in Christ.
AcademicA Zion-as-restored-wife oracle; the 'covenant of peace' and 'no weapon shall prosper' are among Isaiah's most quoted consolations.
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