Messianic · The stone — cornerstone in Zion

1 Peter 2:6

Isaiah · ~700 BC · Status: Fulfilled · Confidence: 90%
“Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.”
King James Version

Peter cites Isaiah 28:16: 'Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded' — the foundation God Himself lays, on which faith safely rests.

Fulfillment References

Isaiah 28:16 Romans 9:33 Ephesians 2:20

How Traditions Read This Prophecy

Apostolic (Oneness) PentecostalThe stone God lays in Zion is the church's one foundation (1 Cor. 3:11); upon the revelation of who Jesus is — 'thou art the Christ' — the assembly is built (Mt. 16:16-18).
JewishIsaiah's tested stone in Zion is variously the remnant, the temple, or the Davidic king — a pledge of security amid Assyrian crisis; Targum Isaiah reads a mighty king.
CatholicChrist the cornerstone, with apostles and prophets as foundation courses (Eph. 2:20), structures the one Church.
ProtestantFaith's object is a person: 'he that believeth on him' — the stone is not an institution but the Messiah Himself.
DispensationalThe stone rejected by Israel becomes head of the church age; Israel's stumbling (Rom. 9:32-33) is neither total nor final.
AcademicThe 'stone' testimonia (Isa. 28:16; Ps. 118:22; Isa. 8:14) circulated as a pre-Pauline cluster — quoted together in Romans 9 and 1 Peter 2, evidence of very early Christian exegesis.

Scholarship & Sources

The stone-testimonia hypothesis goes back to Rendel Harris and C. H. Dodd (According to the Scriptures); Targum Isaiah's royal reading of 28:16 is noted in the commentaries (J. Ramsey Michaels, 1 Peter, WBC).

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Bible Prophecy Explorer · based on J. Barton Payne’s Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy catalogue · an openly Apostolic (Oneness) Pentecostal study resource — all traditions presented fairly. Pastor: C. Myles Young, PhD · Bishop: Nathaniel J. Wilson, Ed.D.